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US3726957A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Conversion of metal sulfates to sulfur and substantially sulfide-free solid

Assignee: Chevron USA Inc
•
Filing: 1971-02-17
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Granted: 1973-04-10
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Expires: 1991-02-17
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Abstract

Abstract The invention is a method of producing a sulfur-containing product substantially wholly in the form of elemental sulfur and a substantially sulfur-free solid from a metal sulfate of formula Mx(SO4)y, where M is a metal, x and y are integers, and 2y equals the valence of M multiplied by x. The process comprises contacting a metal sulfate containing material with a reducing gas which includes carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide, using in the contacting at least enough carbon monoxide to provide a mole ratio of total carbon monoxide contacted to total metal sulfate contacted of at least 3y, maintaining during the contacting a mole ratio of carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide of at least 1, maintaining during the contacting the concentration of carbon monoxide in the reducing gas at greater than .5 volume percent and substantially excluding sulfur dioxide from the feed to the reducing zone. The process is preferably carried out for a time sufficient to convert at least 90 percent of the metal sulfate to sulfur and a substantially sulfur-free solid. The preferred metal sulfate comprises calcium sulfate.

Inventors

  • 👤 W Lind

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 12:49
CPC Classifications
C; C01; C01B; C01B17/00; C01B17/02; C01B17/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 28 words
A process as in claim 1, further characterized in that the concentration of carbon monoxide in the reducing gas is maintained at greater than about 5 mole percent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 28 words
A process as in claim 1, further characterized in that the concentration of carbon monoxide in the reducing gas is maintained at greater than about 7 mole percent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 46 words
A process as in claim 1, further characterized in that it is carried out for a time sufficient to convert at least 90 percent of the metAl sulfate to the sulfur-containing product substantially wholly in the form of elemental sulfur and the substantially metal sulfide-free solid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
A process in accordance with claim 4, wherein said time is at least about 5 minutes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
A process as in claim 1, further characterized in that the contacting is at a pressure within the range from 0 psig to about 25 psig.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
A process as in claim 1, wherein said metal sulfate is selected from the group consisting of the sulfates of calcium, barium, strontium, magnesium, titanium, and combinations thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
A process as in claim 7, wherein said metal sulfate comprises calcium sulfate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2863726A Cited
US3148950A Cited
US3533748A Cited
US3607045A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-04-09 1976-10-09 1977-04-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-04-09 1980-10-09 1981-04-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-04-09 1984-10-09 1985-04-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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