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US3726387A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Continuously moving apparatus for uniformly orienting bottles

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-11-29
•
Granted: 1973-04-10
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Expires: 1991-11-29
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Abstract

Abstract Bottles are delivered between a pair of conveyor belts spaced apart to grip and convey them. The bottles are guided along a longitudinal path parallel to the direction of belt travel to fixture means including a transversely extending pin which enters the neck of neck-leading bottles to rotate them to base-leading conditions and which engages the bases of base-leading bottles to rotate them to extend across the belts with their necks laterally beyond the position of rotated neck-leading bottles. An abutment across the belts from the pin is positioned to clear the bases of formerly neck-leading bottles but to engage the necks of formerly base-leading bottles, as rotated to extend across the belts, and rotate such bottles to base-leading conditions. A downstream shoulder adjacent the pin prevents excessive entry of the pin into the neck of a neck-leading bottle, and an upstream abutment engages the outer portion of the base of a base-leading bottle to initiate rotation thereof into contact with the head of the pin. The bottles may then be aligned and turned to neck-upward conditions.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Krooss

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 21:19
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65G; B65G47/00; B65G47/02; B65G47/04; B65G47/12; B65G47/14; B65G47/1407; B65G47/1442; B65G47/1471; B65G15/00; B65G15/10; B65G15/12; B65G15/14; B65G2201/00; B65G2201/02; B65G2201/0235; B65G2201/0244

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 221 words
Apparatus for handling bottles and the like having a neck extending from a shoulder thereof, said apparatus comprising a. a pair of conveyor belts spaced apart in face-to-face relationship to grip and convey bottles delivered therebetween, b. means for delivering bottles between said belts, c. means for guiding said bottles along a longitudinal path substantially parallel to the direction of belt travel with the bottles longitudinally oriented but with the necks thereof indiscriminateLy leading or trailing, d. fixture means positioned in the path of bottles traveling along said longitudinal path for rotating the bottles while gripped between said belts, e. said fixture means including a pin extending laterally of the belts for engaging and entering the necks of neck-leading bottles so that such bottles are rotated through an angle greater than 90* to base-leading conditions and for engaging the bases of base-leading bottles so that such bottles are rotated to extend across the belts with the necks thereof laterally beyond the lateral position of rotated neck-leading bottles, f. and abutment means spaced transversely across said belts from said pin in position to clear the bases of formerly neckleading bottles as rotated by said pin but to engage the necks of formerly base-leading bottles as rotated to extend across the belts and rotate such bottles to base-leading conditions as they pass thereby.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 221 words
Apparatus for handling bottles and the like having a neck extending from a shoulder thereof, said apparatus comprising a. a pair of conveyor belts spaced apart in face-to-face relationship to grip and convey bottles delivered therebetween, b. means for delivering bottles between said belts, c. means for guiding said bottles along a longitudinal path substantially parallel to the direction of belt travel with the bottles longitudinally oriented but with the necks thereof indiscriminateLy leading or trailing, d. fixture means positioned in the path of bottles traveling along said longitudinal path for rotating the bottles while gripped between said belts, e. said fixture means including a pin extending laterally of the belts for engaging and entering the necks of neck-leading bottles so that such bottles are rotated through an angle greater than 90* to base-leading conditions and for engaging the bases of base-leading bottles so that such bottles are rotated to extend across the belts with the necks thereof laterally beyond the lateral position of rotated neck-leading bottles, f. and abutment means spaced transversely across said belts from said pin in position to clear the bases of formerly neckleading bottles as rotated by said pin but to engage the necks of formerly base-leading bottles as rotated to extend across the belts and rotate such bottles to base-leading conditions as they pass thereby.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 including guide means positioned between said conveyor belts downstream of said fixture means and abutment means for guiding bottles passing thereby in base-leading conditions to substantially the same lateral level of said belts.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 39 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 in which said fixture means includes a shoulder member adjacent said pin on the downstream side thereof for limiting entry of the pin into the neck of a neck-leading bottle to a non-locking position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 42 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 in which said fixture means includes an abutment spaced upstream of said pin for engaging the outer portion of the base of a base-leading bottle and initiate rotation thereof into contact with the head of said pin.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 71 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 in which said fixture means includes a shoulder member adjacent said pin on the downstream side thereof for limiting entry of the pin into the neck of a neck-leading bottle to a non-locking position, and an abutment spaced upstream of the pin for engaging the outer portion of the base of a base-leading bottle and initiate rotation thereof into contact with the head of said pin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 347 words
Apparatus for handling bottles and the like having a neck extending from a shoulder thereof, said apparatus comprising a. a pair of conveyor belts moving generally horizontally in side-by-side generally vertical planes and spaced apart to grip and convey bottles delivered therebetween, b. means for delivering bottles between said belts in generally longitudinal orientation in the direction of belt travel but with the necks thereof indiscriminately leading or trailing, c. guide means for guiding said bottles along a longitudinal path substantially parallel to the direction of belt travel, d. fixture means position in the path of bottles traveling along said longitudinal path for rotating the bottles while gripped between said belts, e. said fixture means including a pin extending laterally of the belts for engaging and entering the necks of neck-leading bottles so that such bottles are rotated through an angle greater than 90* to base-leading conditions and for engaging the bases of base-leading bottles so that such bottles are rotated to extend across the belts with the necks thereof laterally beyond the lateral position of rotated neck-leading bottles, f. abutment means spaced transversely across said belts from said pin in position to clear the bases of formerly neck-leading bottles as rotated by said pin but to engage the necks of formerly base-leading bottles as rotated to extend across the belts and rotate such bottles to base-leading conditions as they pass thereby, g. said fixture means including a shoulder member adjacent said pin on the downstream side thereof for limiting entry of the pin into the neck of a neck-leading bottle to a non-locking position, and an abutment spaced upstream of the pin for engaging the outer portion of the base of a base-leading bottle and initiate rotation thereof into contact with the head of tHe pin, h. guIde means positioned between said conveYor belts downstream of said fixture means and abutment means for guiding bottles passing thereby in base-leading conditions to substantially the same lateral level of said belts, i. and erecting means for receiving bottles from the last-mentioned guide means and erecting them neck upward.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 347 words
Apparatus for handling bottles and the like having a neck extending from a shoulder thereof, said apparatus comprising a. a pair of conveyor belts moving generally horizontally in side-by-side generally vertical planes and spaced apart to grip and convey bottles delivered therebetween, b. means for delivering bottles between said belts in generally longitudinal orientation in the direction of belt travel but with the necks thereof indiscriminately leading or trailing, c. guide means for guiding said bottles along a longitudinal path substantially parallel to the direction of belt travel, d. fixture means position in the path of bottles traveling along said longitudinal path for rotating the bottles while gripped between said belts, e. said fixture means including a pin extending laterally of the belts for engaging and entering the necks of neck-leading bottles so that such bottles are rotated through an angle greater than 90* to base-leading conditions and for engaging the bases of base-leading bottles so that such bottles are rotated to extend across the belts with the necks thereof laterally beyond the lateral position of rotated neck-leading bottles, f. abutment means spaced transversely across said belts from said pin in position to clear the bases of formerly neck-leading bottles as rotated by said pin but to engage the necks of formerly base-leading bottles as rotated to extend across the belts and rotate such bottles to base-leading conditions as they pass thereby, g. said fixture means including a shoulder member adjacent said pin on the downstream side thereof for limiting entry of the pin into the neck of a neck-leading bottle to a non-locking position, and an abutment spaced upstream of the pin for engaging the outer portion of the base of a base-leading bottle and initiate rotation thereof into contact with the head of tHe pin, h. guIde means positioned between said conveYor belts downstream of said fixture means and abutment means for guiding bottles passing thereby in base-leading conditions to substantially the same lateral level of said belts, i. and erecting means for receiving bottles from the last-mentioned guide means and erecting them neck upward.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2962844A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-04-09 1976-10-09 1977-04-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-04-09 1980-10-09 1981-04-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-04-09 1984-10-09 1985-04-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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