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US3726086A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Engine fuel supply control system

Assignee: Rolls Royce PLC
•
Filing: 1971-04-09
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Granted: 1973-04-10
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Expires: 1991-04-09
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Abstract

Abstract A gas turbine engine fuel control system comprising a main fuel conduit having a fuel pump, whose output is dependent upon engine speed, and a fuel metering device. A governor is provided which has a pressure-responsive member oppositely disposed pressure surfaces of which are open to the pressures prevailing in the main fuel conduit upstream and downstream of the fuel meter device. A control system is responsive to the position of the pressure-responsive member and controls the fuel supply passing to the downstream end of the main fuel conduit so as to maintain the engine speed at a predetermined value. A flow restrictor is provided in the main fuel conduit upstream of the fuel metering device, and downstream of the flow restrictor and upstream of the fuel metering device there is arranged a spill duct having means for varying the flow through the spill duct inversely with variations in the fuel density.

Inventors

  • 👤 K Herbstritt

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 10:27
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02C; F02C9/00; F02C9/26; F02C9/32; F15; F15B; F15B9/00; F15B9/02; F15B9/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 314 words
An engine fuel supply system comprising a main fuel conduit having a fuel pump driven by the engine whereby the output of said pump is functionally dependent upon the engine''s rotational speed, said main fuel conduit having a fuel metering device disposed downstream of said fuel pump, a flow restrictor located in said main fuel conduit between said fuel pump and said metering device, a governor having a pressure responsive member includIng oppositely disposed pressure surfaces, a first passage communicating with one of said pressure surfaces and said main conduit at a point located upstream of said restrictor and downstream of said fuel pump, a second passage communicating with the other of said pressure surfaces and said main conduit at a point downstream of said metering device, control means responsive to the position of said pressure responsive member to control the fuel supply passing to the downstream end of the main fuel conduit, a spill duct communicating with the main fuel conduit downstream of said flow restrictor and upstream of said fuel metering device and means for varying the flow through the spill duct inversely with variations in the fuel density, said fuel metering device comprising a valve member disposed in a chamber and axially slidable therein, said chamber being divided by said valve member into two spaces, one of said spaces being in direct communication with said main fuel conduit, said valve member having a restricted flow passage for delivering fuel from said one space to the other of said spaces, said other of said spaces having an outlet port which communicates through an outlet valve with a low pressure area, said control means including a lever having one arm operatively connected to said outlet valve and connected to said valve member by way of a spring, said lever having a second arm, means controlled by said governor for positioning said second arm.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 314 words
An engine fuel supply system comprising a main fuel conduit having a fuel pump driven by the engine whereby the output of said pump is functionally dependent upon the engine''s rotational speed, said main fuel conduit having a fuel metering device disposed downstream of said fuel pump, a flow restrictor located in said main fuel conduit between said fuel pump and said metering device, a governor having a pressure responsive member includIng oppositely disposed pressure surfaces, a first passage communicating with one of said pressure surfaces and said main conduit at a point located upstream of said restrictor and downstream of said fuel pump, a second passage communicating with the other of said pressure surfaces and said main conduit at a point downstream of said metering device, control means responsive to the position of said pressure responsive member to control the fuel supply passing to the downstream end of the main fuel conduit, a spill duct communicating with the main fuel conduit downstream of said flow restrictor and upstream of said fuel metering device and means for varying the flow through the spill duct inversely with variations in the fuel density, said fuel metering device comprising a valve member disposed in a chamber and axially slidable therein, said chamber being divided by said valve member into two spaces, one of said spaces being in direct communication with said main fuel conduit, said valve member having a restricted flow passage for delivering fuel from said one space to the other of said spaces, said other of said spaces having an outlet port which communicates through an outlet valve with a low pressure area, said control means including a lever having one arm operatively connected to said outlet valve and connected to said valve member by way of a spring, said lever having a second arm, means controlled by said governor for positioning said second arm.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 92 words
An engine fuel supply control system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the means for varying the flow through the spill duct comprises an axially movable flow control valve which controls flow through the spill duct and which is axially positioned by a rotatable and axially movable member, the rotatable member being mounted in a chamber for receiving the fuel and being driven by the engine, and the rotatable member being provided with flyweights which in operation are rotated through the fuel in the chamber and which position the rotatable member axially.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 65 words
An engine fuel supply control system as claimed in claim 2 wherein a spring is interposed between the flow control valve and the rotatable member, means being provided for urging the flow control valve towards the rotatable member by applying to opposite sides of the flow control valve the pressures prevailing in the main fuel conduit immediately upstream and downstream of the fuel metering device.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 37 words
An engine fuel supplY control system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the governor is a range speed governor, normally operable means being provided for applying an adjustable pressure to one of said oppositely disposed pressure surfaces.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 42 words
An engine fuel supply control system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said fuel metering device includes a pressure responsive device operatively connected to said secOnd arm, and said governor having means for regulating the pressure applied to said pressure responsive device.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 33 words
An engine fuel supply control system as claimed in claim 5 wherein said regulating means includes a fluid conduit having a vent and said governor having means for opening and closing said vent.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 65 words
An engine fuel supply control system as claimed in claim 6 wherein said engine is a gas turbine engine having compressor means and said fluid conduit communicates with a space between two restrictions disposed in a fluid duct, opposite ends of said fluid duct being respectively supplied with fluid pressures functionally related to those prevailing at the intake and delivery ends of said compressor means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 37 words
An engine fuel supply control system as claimed in claim 7 wherein said outlet port in said other of said spaces of said chamber communicates through said outlet valve with the inlet side of said fuel pump.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2766580A Cited
US3131750A Cited
US3327759A Cited
US3496721A Cited
US3427804A Cited
US3475908A Cited
US3557552A Cited
US3514946A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-04-09 1976-10-09 1977-04-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-04-09 1980-10-09 1981-04-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-04-09 1984-10-09 1985-04-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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