US3725860A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Process and circuit arrangement for the measuring of the frequency of bit erros and block errors with optional block length in the transmission of binary coded data characters
Assignee: Siemens AG
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Filing: 1971-04-20
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Granted: 1973-04-03
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Expires: 1991-04-20
Abstract
Abstract A process and apparatus are described for measuring the frequency of bit errors and block errors with optional block length in the transmission of binary coded data characters, in which at the sending station, a certain test text with fixed text cycle length is sent out and in which the error measurement takes place at a receiving station.
Inventors
- 👤 J Kemper
- 👤 E Schenk
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 07:54
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L43/00; H04L43/50
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
175 words
A method for measuring block error rates in systems transmitting binary coded data characters wherein a block test text signal of predetermined duration having a predetermined number of bits is transmitted from a sending station and error measurement occurs in a receiving station, comprising the steps of: generation of a comparison signal corresponding to said test text signal in said receiver station, adjusting said comparison signal to be in phase with said test text signal transmitted from said sending station, comparing on a bit by bit basis the said test text signal with said comparison signal, producing an error signal for each error noted in said comparing step, gating said error signals to an output for use in indicating an error measurement, setting a block signal length of a desired duration, timing said gating step so that no more than one error signal appears at said output for one block signal length, as set in said setting step, and counting the number of error signals appearing at said output during a predetermined period of time.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
175 words
A method for measuring block error rates in systems transmitting binary coded data characters wherein a block test text signal of predetermined duration having a predetermined number of bits is transmitted from a sending station and error measurement occurs in a receiving station, comprising the steps of: generation of a comparison signal corresponding to said test text signal in said receiver station, adjusting said comparison signal to be in phase with said test text signal transmitted from said sending station, comparing on a bit by bit basis the said test text signal with said comparison signal, producing an error signal for each error noted in said comparing step, gating said error signals to an output for use in indicating an error measurement, setting a block signal length of a desired duration, timing said gating step so that no more than one error signal appears at said output for one block signal length, as set in said setting step, and counting the number of error signals appearing at said output during a predetermined period of time.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
76 words
The method defined in claim 1 wherein said generating step is accomplished using a shift register and comprising the additional steps of: setting said shift register to a predetermined base position prior to said adjusting step, resetting said shift register to said base position responsive to each error signal resulting from each said comparison, and preventing the return of said shift register to said base position upon the arrival of the end of said test text.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
289 words
Apparatus for measuring block error rates in a receiving station of a binary coded data transmission system wherein a block test text signal having a predetermined number of bits is transmitted from a sending station to said receiving station, comprising: shift register means for generating a comparison signal having a predetermined text cycle length, timing means for controlling the switching operation of said shift register, synchronizing means for adjusting said comparison signal to be in phase with said test text signal, comparator means for comparing corresponding individual bits of said test text signal and said comparison signal and for producing an error signal upon determining a difference between said compared signals, first counter means, adjustable to have a maximum count corresponding to a desired block length, switching means for connecting said timing means to said counter means when said desired block length is of smaller duration than said text cycle length and for connecting an output from said shift register means to said counter means when said desired block length is of a duration greater than said text cycle length, said shift register delivering a pulse after each text cycle length, control means connected to said shift register means, said comparator means and said first counter means for, upon the completion of operation of said synchronizing means, establishing the exact sTarting and stopping times of the measuring operation, gating means for controlling the coupling of said error signal to an output terminal under the control of said first counter means, said gating means being open for the passage of an error signal only once during the desired maximum count period of said first counting means and second counter means for counting the error signals appearing at said output terminal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
289 words
Apparatus for measuring block error rates in a receiving station of a binary coded data transmission system wherein a block test text signal having a predetermined number of bits is transmitted from a sending station to said receiving station, comprising: shift register means for generating a comparison signal having a predetermined text cycle length, timing means for controlling the switching operation of said shift register, synchronizing means for adjusting said comparison signal to be in phase with said test text signal, comparator means for comparing corresponding individual bits of said test text signal and said comparison signal and for producing an error signal upon determining a difference between said compared signals, first counter means, adjustable to have a maximum count corresponding to a desired block length, switching means for connecting said timing means to said counter means when said desired block length is of smaller duration than said text cycle length and for connecting an output from said shift register means to said counter means when said desired block length is of a duration greater than said text cycle length, said shift register delivering a pulse after each text cycle length, control means connected to said shift register means, said comparator means and said first counter means for, upon the completion of operation of said synchronizing means, establishing the exact sTarting and stopping times of the measuring operation, gating means for controlling the coupling of said error signal to an output terminal under the control of said first counter means, said gating means being open for the passage of an error signal only once during the desired maximum count period of said first counting means and second counter means for counting the error signals appearing at said output terminal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
42 words
The apparatus defined in claim 2 wherein said shift register means includes adjustment means for adjusting said shift register to a predetermined base position and reset means for resetting said shift register to said base position responsive to each said error signal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-04-02 | 1976-10-02 | 1977-04-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-04-02 | 1980-10-02 | 1981-04-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-04-02 | 1984-10-02 | 1985-04-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |