US3725667A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Bank note testing apparatus
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-10-14
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Granted: 1973-04-03
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Expires: 1991-10-14
Abstract
Abstract A process and an apparatus for testing bank notes for their genuineness, particularly for automatic vending machines, wherein the bank note is illuminated from one side from a light source through a mask. The printed image on one side of the bank note is divided by the mask into several test fields. The reflected light from each test field is received by one of a plurality of large area photoelectric cells, which are so connected that departures from a given value are added together to form an error signal.
Inventors
- 👤 H Schwartz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 20:28
CPC Classifications
G; G07; G07D; G07D7/00; G07D7/06; G07D7/12; G07D7/121
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
215 words
A Bank note testing apparatus comprising a light source (11); means (7, 48) holding the Bank note in a predetermined plane; masking means (6) covering a minor portion of the illuminated surface area of the Bank note and dividing the Bank note into a plurality of test fields, said test fields comprising at least 50 percent of the illuminated surface area of the Bank note, said masking means incluDing opaque, sheet-like elements (3, 5, 8, 15) projecting from the plane of the Bank note in the direction towards the light source; a plurality of large area-type photo-sensitive means (10) having photo-sensitive surfaces located at an angle with respect to the surface plane of the Bank note and to receive reflected light from the test fields of the Bank note, at least one each photo-sensitive means being associated with a test field and responsive, selectively, to reflected light therefrom, said sheet-like elements shielding the photo-sensitive means with respect to reflected light from adjacent fields; and logic circuit means (25-30) logically interconnecting the output from any one of all of said photo-sensitive means with the output from any other one of the photo-sensitive means to provide a composite output signal representative of predetermined logic interrelationship of light values reflected from the test fields of the Bank notes.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
215 words
A Bank note testing apparatus comprising a light source (11); means (7, 48) holding the Bank note in a predetermined plane; masking means (6) covering a minor portion of the illuminated surface area of the Bank note and dividing the Bank note into a plurality of test fields, said test fields comprising at least 50 percent of the illuminated surface area of the Bank note, said masking means incluDing opaque, sheet-like elements (3, 5, 8, 15) projecting from the plane of the Bank note in the direction towards the light source; a plurality of large area-type photo-sensitive means (10) having photo-sensitive surfaces located at an angle with respect to the surface plane of the Bank note and to receive reflected light from the test fields of the Bank note, at least one each photo-sensitive means being associated with a test field and responsive, selectively, to reflected light therefrom, said sheet-like elements shielding the photo-sensitive means with respect to reflected light from adjacent fields; and logic circuit means (25-30) logically interconnecting the output from any one of all of said photo-sensitive means with the output from any other one of the photo-sensitive means to provide a composite output signal representative of predetermined logic interrelationship of light values reflected from the test fields of the Bank notes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the photo-sensitive means are located at essentially right angles with respect to the plane of the Bank note.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the masking means extends essentially perpendicular from the plane of the Bank note and the photo-sensitive means are located parallel to the masking means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
Apparatus according to claim 3 wherein the photo-sensitive means are located adjacent to and secured to the masking means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the masking means are arranged to cover the normal fold regions of the Bank note.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the masking means are arranged to cover at least some of the edges of the Bank note.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
48 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the light source comprises a source which has essentially no linear extent transverse to the sheet-like elements of the masking means so that said masking means will have shaded sides; and wherein the area-type photo-sensitive means are located on said shaded sides.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the length of the photo-electric means is approximately that of an associated test field.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
68 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the logic circuit means comprises amplifier means (18-21) connected to each said light sensitive means (10); a group of discriminator means (25-30), the output from each amplifier means being connected to selected ones of said discriminator means of said group to compare the output of any one amplifier means with that from any other amplifier means to derive said composite output signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
83 words
Apparatus according to claim 9 wherein the outputs of the discriminator means are connected in parallel, said parallel connection having said composite output signal appear thereon; a single variable resistance to set a predetermined level; a second amplifier (33) and a switching stage (34) connected to said second amplifier, and means connecting the parallel connected discriminators to said single variable resistor (35) and the second amplifier, the output from said amplifier being connected to and controlling the operation of said switching stage (34).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
58 words
Apparatus according to claim 9 wherein each discriminator (25-30) comprises two transistors (39, 44) and two resistors (42, 47), the base of any one transistor being connected to the output of one amplifier (18-21) and the emitter of said one transistor being connected over one of said two resistors to the output of another one of said amplifiers.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the test field comprises about at least 75 percent of one surface of the Bank note.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
122 words
A method of testing Bank notes for genuineness comprising the steps of illuminating the Bank note from one side; dividing the Bank note into a plurality of test fields which comprise, overall, at least 50 percent of the plane area of the Bank note, by masking strip-like portions of said Bank note, at least one of said strip-like portions dividing the Bank note in half to cover expected fold lines in used Bank notes; evaluating the reflected light from each test field to form an electrical measured value; and comparing said electrical measured values from any one of all said test fields with electrical measured values of any other one of said said other test fields, and deriving a composite output signal.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
122 words
A method of testing Bank notes for genuineness comprising the steps of illuminating the Bank note from one side; dividing the Bank note into a plurality of test fields which comprise, overall, at least 50 percent of the plane area of the Bank note, by masking strip-like portions of said Bank note, at least one of said strip-like portions dividing the Bank note in half to cover expected fold lines in used Bank notes; evaluating the reflected light from each test field to form an electrical measured value; and comparing said electrical measured values from any one of all said test fields with electrical measured values of any other one of said said other test fields, and deriving a composite output signal.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-04-02 | 1976-10-02 | 1977-04-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-04-02 | 1980-10-02 | 1981-04-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-04-02 | 1984-10-02 | 1985-04-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |