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US3724976A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fluid distributor for use in extruding foamed polymeric materials

Assignee: Atlantic Richfield Co
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Filing: 1970-12-01
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Granted: 1973-04-03
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Expires: 1990-12-01
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Abstract

Abstract A distributor for directing a fluid onto the inside surface of a tubular extrudate of foamed polymeric material as the extrudate emerges from an annular die orifice of a conventional extruder to form a skin of unfoamed polymeric material thereon comprises a first member that is adjacent to and in coaxial alignment with the annular die orifice and a second member that is adjustably connected to the first member for axial movement therealong. Portions of the first and second members define an opening through which the fluid passes onto the inside surface of the tubular extrudate. Means for introducing the fluid from a source of supply to the opening is provided. The opening has impeding means disposed therein to create a fluid back pressure whereby an even pressure and an even flow of fluid is directed against the inside surface of the tubular extrudate.

Inventors

  • 👤 D Rode

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 16:50
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C44/00; B29C44/34; B29C44/36; B29C44/46; B29C44/50; B29C44/507; B29C48/00; B29C48/03; B29C48/09; B29C48/10; B29C48/25; B29C48/88; B29C48/911; B29C48/9115

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 237 words
In an apparatus for forming tubular extrudate of foamed polymeric material having a skin of unfoamed polymeric material on the inside surface, the combination comprising: a. a die defining an annular orifice from which an extrudate emerges; and b. a fluid distributor for directing a fluid onto the inside surface of the extrudate comprising: 1. first and second members, coaxially spaced apart and defining a frusto-conical opening through which said fluid passes and said members being adjustably connected to each other for axial movement in respect to each other to change the width of said opening; 2. means for introducing said fluid into said opening; and 3. impeding means in said opening for creating a back pressure on said fluid; said first member comprising: a. a first body portion secured to the die in axial alignment with and adjacent said annular orifice and having an external frusto-conical surface starting at a diameter that is substantially equal to the diameter of said die orifice and terminating at a smaller diameter; and b. a sleeve portion integral with said first body portion that extends axially away from said first body portion at the smaller diameter of said frusto-conical surface; and said second member comprising: a. a second body portion having an internal frusto-conical surface matching the frusto-conical surface of said first body portion; and b. a collar mounting said second member to said sleeve portion of said first member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 237 words
In an apparatus for forming tubular extrudate of foamed polymeric material having a skin of unfoamed polymeric material on the inside surface, the combination comprising: a. a die defining an annular orifice from which an extrudate emerges; and b. a fluid distributor for directing a fluid onto the inside surface of the extrudate comprising: 1. first and second members, coaxially spaced apart and defining a frusto-conical opening through which said fluid passes and said members being adjustably connected to each other for axial movement in respect to each other to change the width of said opening; 2. means for introducing said fluid into said opening; and 3. impeding means in said opening for creating a back pressure on said fluid; said first member comprising: a. a first body portion secured to the die in axial alignment with and adjacent said annular orifice and having an external frusto-conical surface starting at a diameter that is substantially equal to the diameter of said die orifice and terminating at a smaller diameter; and b. a sleeve portion integral with said first body portion that extends axially away from said first body portion at the smaller diameter of said frusto-conical surface; and said second member comprising: a. a second body portion having an internal frusto-conical surface matching the frusto-conical surface of said first body portion; and b. a collar mounting said second member to said sleeve portion of said first member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 9 words
means for introducing said fluid into said opening; and
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 9 words
means for introducing said fluid into said opening; and
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 81 words
a collar mounting said other member to said stem portion of said one member and having at least two axially extending keyways; and c. said stem portion having at least two axially aligned keys for engagement into said keyways so that at least two chambers for the passage of fluid from a source to said frusto-conical opening is provided between said stem and said collar, and whereby said members may be axially adjusted to change the width of said frusto-conical opening.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 81 words
a collar mounting said other member to said stem portion of said one member and having at least two axially extending keyways; and c. said stem portion having at least two axially aligned keys for engagement into said keyways so that at least two chambers for the passage of fluid from a source to said frusto-conical opening is provided between said stem and said collar, and whereby said members may be axially adjusted to change the width of said frusto-conical opening.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 32 words
a stem portion integral with said first body portion that extends axially away from said first body portion at the smaller diameter of said frusto-conical surface; and b. the other member comprising:
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 32 words
a stem portion integral with said first body portion that extends axially away from said first body portion at the smaller diameter of said frusto-conical surface; and b. the other member comprising:
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 46 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said sleeve has an axial bore extending therethrough and a plurality of apertures extending through the wall of said sleeve near the first body portion of said first member so that the bore of said sleeve communicates with said opening.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 130 words
impeding means in said opening for creating a back pressure on said fluid; said first member comprising: a. a first body portion secured to the die in axial alignment with and adjacent said annular orifice and having an external frusto-conical surface starting at a diameter that is substantially equal to the diameter of said die orifice and terminating at a smaller diameter; and b. a sleeve portion integral with said first body portion that extends axially away from said first body portion at the smaller diameter of said frusto-conical surface; and said second member comprising: a. a second body portion having an internal frusto-conical surface matching the frusto-conical surface of said first body portion; and b. a collar mounting said second member to said sleeve portion of said first member.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 130 words
impeding means in said opening for creating a back pressure on said fluid; said first member comprising: a. a first body portion secured to the die in axial alignment with and adjacent said annular orifice and having an external frusto-conical surface starting at a diameter that is substantially equal to the diameter of said die orifice and terminating at a smaller diameter; and b. a sleeve portion integral with said first body portion that extends axially away from said first body portion at the smaller diameter of said frusto-conical surface; and said second member comprising: a. a second body portion having an internal frusto-conical surface matching the frusto-conical surface of said first body portion; and b. a collar mounting said second member to said sleeve portion of said first member.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 59 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein a first axial bore extends completely through said sleeve portion and into said first body portion of said first member, and at least one second bore, substantially perpendicular to said first bore, passing through said first body portion and intersecting said first bore so that said first bore communicates with said frusto-conical opening.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 38 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said sleeve has external threads and said collar has internal threads so that said members may be coaxially adjusted in respect of each other to alter the width of said frusto-conical opening.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 14 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein the fluid distributor comprises a. one member comprising:

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-04-02 1976-10-02 1977-04-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-04-02 1980-10-02 1981-04-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-04-02 1984-10-02 1985-04-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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