US3724323A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Rotatable hatch cover for armored vehicles
Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corp
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Filing: 1971-03-10
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Granted: 1973-04-03
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Expires: 1991-03-10
Abstract
Abstract An improved hatch for an armored vehicle wherein an armored collar extending above the armored surface at one side of the hatch opening mates with a rotatable, truncated dome shaped hatch cover to enclose the hatch opening. The hatch cover pivots in a balanced manner down into the hatch opening adjacent to, and inside of, the armored collar to provide an unobstructed hatch opening with improved visibility and protection.
Inventors
- 👤 W Selle
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 14:01
CPC Classifications
F; F41; F41H; F41H5/00; F41H5/22; F41H5/223; F41H5/26
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
322 words
In an improved hatch for an armored vehicle wherein said armored vehicle has a first armored surface with a personnel hatch opening therethrough, the improvement comprising: an armored collar on said vehicle extending above said first armored surface at the rear side of said hatch opening, a clamshell shaped hatch cover extending above said first armored surface at said hatch opening, said hatch cover being vertically, pivotably, mounted to said vehicle on pivot bearing means and pivotable thereon between an open position and a closed position, said pivot bearing means being located so as to provide substantially balanced opening and closing of said hatch cover about a horizontal axis centrally of said hatch cover and allowing said hatch cover to pivot less than 90* between said open and said closed position, said hatch cover being truncated at one side rearwardly of said pivot bearing means to only partially enclose said hatch opening in said closed position and to extend less than 180* about said pivot bearing means, said hatch cover having a concave interior surface at said truncated side thereof adapted to extend downwardly behind personnel positioned in said vehicle with their head extending through said hatch opening as said hatch cover is opened, said hatch cover mating with said armored collar at said truncated side thereof in closed position to fully enclose said hatch opening in combination with said collar, said hatch cover in open position being pivoted vertically down into said hatch opening adjacent to and inside of said collar at said rear side of said hatch opening so that said hatch opening is unobstructed by said hatch cover, and wherein said hatch cover in said open position is closely adjacent and generally parallel to said collar, and a resilient sealing strip compressed between said sealing lip and said sealing surface in closed position of said hatch cover, and wherein a ballistic projectile stop is provided adjacent Said sealing lip.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
322 words
In an improved hatch for an armored vehicle wherein said armored vehicle has a first armored surface with a personnel hatch opening therethrough, the improvement comprising: an armored collar on said vehicle extending above said first armored surface at the rear side of said hatch opening, a clamshell shaped hatch cover extending above said first armored surface at said hatch opening, said hatch cover being vertically, pivotably, mounted to said vehicle on pivot bearing means and pivotable thereon between an open position and a closed position, said pivot bearing means being located so as to provide substantially balanced opening and closing of said hatch cover about a horizontal axis centrally of said hatch cover and allowing said hatch cover to pivot less than 90* between said open and said closed position, said hatch cover being truncated at one side rearwardly of said pivot bearing means to only partially enclose said hatch opening in said closed position and to extend less than 180* about said pivot bearing means, said hatch cover having a concave interior surface at said truncated side thereof adapted to extend downwardly behind personnel positioned in said vehicle with their head extending through said hatch opening as said hatch cover is opened, said hatch cover mating with said armored collar at said truncated side thereof in closed position to fully enclose said hatch opening in combination with said collar, said hatch cover in open position being pivoted vertically down into said hatch opening adjacent to and inside of said collar at said rear side of said hatch opening so that said hatch opening is unobstructed by said hatch cover, and wherein said hatch cover in said open position is closely adjacent and generally parallel to said collar, and a resilient sealing strip compressed between said sealing lip and said sealing surface in closed position of said hatch cover, and wherein a ballistic projectile stop is provided adjacent Said sealing lip.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
The hatch cover of claim 1 wherein said armored collar is substantially provided by a second armored surface of said armored vehicle which angularly intersects with said first armored surface, and said hatch opening extends through both said first and second armored surfaces.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
261 words
In combination with a ground transversible vehicle which is provided with armored surfaces to deflect and prevent penetration of ballistic projectiles and having a first armored surface with a personnel hatch opening therethrough, the improvement comprising; a hatch cover formed of heavy armor material pivotally attached to said first armored surface substantially over said hatch opening, said hatch cover having a clamshell shape and at least one bullet-resistant transparent vision block in said hatch cover, said hatch cover being truncated at one side rearwardly of said pivot-bearing means, the line of said truncation lying in a plane and terminating in an upwardly extending lip, an armored collar enclosing the rear portion of said hatch opening, said armored collar terminating in a planar surface adapted to sealingly mate with said lip on said hatch cover, a sealing member compressible between said sealing lip and said armored collar and the interior surface of said hatch cover, a series of ballistic projectile resistant surfaces which resist the deflection of ballistic projectiles which might enter within said hatch cover on the interior surface of said hatch cover, said hatch cover having a concave interior surface at the plane of truncation which extends downwardly behind the head of personnel positioned in said vehicle hatch opening as their head extends through said hatch opening when said cover is opened, and a stop member positioned on the outer surface of said clamshell hatch cover adapted to interrelate with said armored collar to prevent complete rotation of said hatch cover beyond an arch of rotation of less than 90*.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
261 words
In combination with a ground transversible vehicle which is provided with armored surfaces to deflect and prevent penetration of ballistic projectiles and having a first armored surface with a personnel hatch opening therethrough, the improvement comprising; a hatch cover formed of heavy armor material pivotally attached to said first armored surface substantially over said hatch opening, said hatch cover having a clamshell shape and at least one bullet-resistant transparent vision block in said hatch cover, said hatch cover being truncated at one side rearwardly of said pivot-bearing means, the line of said truncation lying in a plane and terminating in an upwardly extending lip, an armored collar enclosing the rear portion of said hatch opening, said armored collar terminating in a planar surface adapted to sealingly mate with said lip on said hatch cover, a sealing member compressible between said sealing lip and said armored collar and the interior surface of said hatch cover, a series of ballistic projectile resistant surfaces which resist the deflection of ballistic projectiles which might enter within said hatch cover on the interior surface of said hatch cover, said hatch cover having a concave interior surface at the plane of truncation which extends downwardly behind the head of personnel positioned in said vehicle hatch opening as their head extends through said hatch opening when said cover is opened, and a stop member positioned on the outer surface of said clamshell hatch cover adapted to interrelate with said armored collar to prevent complete rotation of said hatch cover beyond an arch of rotation of less than 90*.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-04-02 | 1976-10-02 | 1977-04-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-04-02 | 1980-10-02 | 1981-04-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-04-02 | 1984-10-02 | 1985-04-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |