Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
225 words
In a magnetic flow meter for measuring the rate of flow of a liquid flowing through a conduit, wherein a magnetic alternating flux is generated almost normal to the direction of flow of the liquid through the conduit, and a voltage is measured over two measurement electrodes which are located on an axis almost normal to the direction of the flux and to the direction of the flow of the liquid, an electronic circuit which comprises a preamplifier with high common mode rejection ratio and high input impedance, comprising two identically connected operational amplifiers having different inputs, each feeding one of the differential inputs of a third operational amplifier, two identical impedances connected in series between the inverting inputs of the first two operational amplifiers, a fourth operational amplifier connected as a voltage follower with its input connected to the node of the said two impedances and its output connected through two pairs of series resistors to the corresponding non-inverting inputs of the two first mentioned operational amplifiers, the nodes of said pairs of series resistors being connected through further resistors to the output of the corresponding operational amplifiers, the input terminals of the pre-amplifier being formed by the said non-inverting inputs of the two first mentioned operational amplifiers and the output of the pre-amplifier being formed by the output of the third operational amplifier.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
225 words
In a magnetic flow meter for measuring the rate of flow of a liquid flowing through a conduit, wherein a magnetic alternating flux is generated almost normal to the direction of flow of the liquid through the conduit, and a voltage is measured over two measurement electrodes which are located on an axis almost normal to the direction of the flux and to the direction of the flow of the liquid, an electronic circuit which comprises a preamplifier with high common mode rejection ratio and high input impedance, comprising two identically connected operational amplifiers having different inputs, each feeding one of the differential inputs of a third operational amplifier, two identical impedances connected in series between the inverting inputs of the first two operational amplifiers, a fourth operational amplifier connected as a voltage follower with its input connected to the node of the said two impedances and its output connected through two pairs of series resistors to the corresponding non-inverting inputs of the two first mentioned operational amplifiers, the nodes of said pairs of series resistors being connected through further resistors to the output of the corresponding operational amplifiers, the input terminals of the pre-amplifier being formed by the said non-inverting inputs of the two first mentioned operational amplifiers and the output of the pre-amplifier being formed by the output of the third operational amplifier.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
Magnetic flow meter according to claim 1, wherein the two electrodes are each connected to the input terminals of the pre-amplifier by a shielded lead, the shielding of each lead being connected to the corresponding node of the pairs of series resistors.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
Magnetic flow meter according to claim 1, wherein means is provided for comparing the output signal of said pre-amplifier with a signal which is proportional to the magnetic flux which actually passes through the liquid between the two measurement electrodes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
Magnetic flow meter according to claim 3, wherein said proportional signal is generated by a measuring coil located close to the two said eleCtrodes and connected to an integrator circuit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
57 words
Magnetic flow meter according to claim 3, wherein said means for comparing the output signal of the pre-amplifier with a signal which is proportional to the magnetic flux is a differential amplifier, the output of which is connected to a synchronous demodulator which eliminates voltages which are shifted over 90* with respect to the said magnetic flux.