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US3720910A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High resolution telemetry for random pulse outputs

Assignee: Century Geophysical Corp
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Filing: 1970-02-25
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Granted: 1973-03-13
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Expires: 1990-02-25
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Abstract

Abstract A system for accommodating random pulses having frequencies above the passband of the pulse transmission channel includes a first accumulating register into which the random pulses are fed. A second accumulator register accumulates the output pulse count of the system, and a comparator produces an output level when the counts stored in first and second registers are at a predetermined relation to one another. A synchronizing clock has an output pulse rate within the passband of the pulse transmission channel and controls the output from the comparator according to the pulse rate, such that pulses applied to the pulse transmission channel are uniformly spaced apart at a frequency within the passband of the transmission channel.

Inventors

  • 👤 Laughlin C Mc
  • 👤 J West

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 01:01
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21B; E21B47/00; E21B47/12; G; G01; G01V; G01V5/00; G01V5/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 69 words
A method of accommodating random pulses generated at frequencies above the passband of a well logging transmission channel comprising: storing indications of the random pulses, generating pulses only at frequencies within said passband of said transmission channel in response to the stored indications, storing said generated pulses, encoding the stored pulses to reduce the required bandwidth for transmission thereof, and transmitting the encoded pulses uphole via said transmission channel.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 69 words
A method of accommodating random pulses generated at frequencies above the passband of a well logging transmission channel comprising: storing indications of the random pulses, generating pulses only at frequencies within said passband of said transmission channel in response to the stored indications, storing said generated pulses, encoding the stored pulses to reduce the required bandwidth for transmission thereof, and transmitting the encoded pulses uphole via said transmission channel.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 69 words
A method of accommodating random pulses generated at frequencies above the passband of a well logging transmission channel comprising: storing indications of the random pulses, generating pulses only at frequencies within said passband of said transmission channel in response to the stored indications, storing said generated pulses, encoding the stored pulses to reduce the required bandwidth for transmission thereof, and transmitting the encoded pulses uphole via said transmission channel.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 69 words
A method of accommodating random pulses generated at frequencies above the passband of a well logging transmission channel comprising: storing indications of the random pulses, generating pulses only at frequencies within said passband of said transmission channel in response to the stored indications, storing said generated pulses, encoding the stored pulses to reduce the required bandwidth for transmission thereof, and transmitting the encoded pulses uphole via said transmission channel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 43 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said step of encoding comprises: generating first output pulses in response to a prescribed low average number of pulses, and generating second output pulses in response to an average number of input pulses above said low number.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 81 words
A method of pulse transmission comprising: storing first bits in response to random pulses, generating pulses at a uniform rate in response to the stored bits, storing second bits for every generated pulse, enabling generation of said pulses only when the number of said stored first and second bits bear a predetermined relationship to one another, storing the generated pulses, encoding the stored pulses to reduce the required bandwidth for transmission thereof, and transmitting the encoded pulses to a remote location.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 81 words
A method of pulse transmission comprising: storing first bits in response to random pulses, generating pulses at a uniform rate in response to the stored bits, storing second bits for every generated pulse, enabling generation of said pulses only when the number of said stored first and second bits bear a predetermined relationship to one another, storing the generated pulses, encoding the stored pulses to reduce the required bandwidth for transmission thereof, and transmitting the encoded pulses to a remote location.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 43 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said step of encoding comprises: generating first output pulses in response to a prescribed low average number of pulses, and generating second output pulses in response to an average number of input pulses above said low number
Claim 9
Independent Claim 99 words
A system for pulse transmission comprising: first means for storing bits in response to generation of random first pulses, means for generating second pulses at a uniform rate in response to the stored bits, second means for storing bits for each said second pulse, means for enabling generation of said second pulses only when the number of said stored bits in said first and second means bear a predetermined relationship to one another, register means for storing said second pulses, and encoder means for encoding said stored second pulses in order to reduce the required bandwidth for transmission thereof.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 99 words
A system for pulse transmission comprising: first means for storing bits in response to generation of random first pulses, means for generating second pulses at a uniform rate in response to the stored bits, second means for storing bits for each said second pulse, means for enabling generation of said second pulses only when the number of said stored bits in said first and second means bear a predetermined relationship to one another, register means for storing said second pulses, and encoder means for encoding said stored second pulses in order to reduce the required bandwidth for transmission thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 61 words
The system of claim 5 wherein said encoder means comprises: means for generating first output pulses when the number of said stored pulses are below a prescribed magnitude, means for generating second output pulses when the number of said stored pulses are above the prescribed magnitude, and mEans for transmitting said first and second output pulses in a predetermined time sequence.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 169 words
A system for accommodating random pulses having frequencies above the passband of a well logging pulse transmission channel which comprises: a. first and second accumulator registers, b. circuit means for applying said pulses to said first register, c. a comparator for producing an output level when the pulses stored in said first and second registers bear a predetermined relationship to each other, d. gate means for performing an AND function connected at one input to the output of said comparator, e. a synchronizing clock connected to the second input of said gate means, said clock having a pulse rate within said passband, f. pulse generating multivibrator means connected at its output to the input of said second register and connected at its input to the output of said gate means and adapted to be actuated in response to a predetermined portion of the output clock pulses passed by said gate means, and g. circuit means for connecting the output of said pulse generating means to said pulse transmission channel.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 169 words
A system for accommodating random pulses having frequencies above the passband of a well logging pulse transmission channel which comprises: a. first and second accumulator registers, b. circuit means for applying said pulses to said first register, c. a comparator for producing an output level when the pulses stored in said first and second registers bear a predetermined relationship to each other, d. gate means for performing an AND function connected at one input to the output of said comparator, e. a synchronizing clock connected to the second input of said gate means, said clock having a pulse rate within said passband, f. pulse generating multivibrator means connected at its output to the input of said second register and connected at its input to the output of said gate means and adapted to be actuated in response to a predetermined portion of the output clock pulses passed by said gate means, and g. circuit means for connecting the output of said pulse generating means to said pulse transmission channel.
Claim 14
Independent Claim 194 words
A system for accommodating random pulses having frequencies above the passband of a pulse transmission channel which comprises: first and second accumulator registers, circuit means for applying said pulses to said first register, a comparator for producing an output level when the pulses stored in said first and second registers bear a predetermined relationship to each other, gate means connected at one input to the output of said comparator, a synchronizing clock connected to the second input of said gate means, said clock having a pulse rate within said passband, pulse generating means connected at its output to the input of said second register and connected at its input to the output of said gate means and adapted to be actuated in response to the output clock pulses passed by said gate means, circuit means for connecting the output of said pulse generating means to said pulse transmission channel, bandwidth reduction circuitry connected between said circuit means and said pulse transmission channel, said bandwidth reduction circuitry including means for storing the output signals from said pulse generating means, and encoder means for encoding the stored signals prior to transmission through said pulse transmission channel.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 194 words
A system for accommodating random pulses having frequencies above the passband of a pulse transmission channel which comprises: first and second accumulator registers, circuit means for applying said pulses to said first register, a comparator for producing an output level when the pulses stored in said first and second registers bear a predetermined relationship to each other, gate means connected at one input to the output of said comparator, a synchronizing clock connected to the second input of said gate means, said clock having a pulse rate within said passband, pulse generating means connected at its output to the input of said second register and connected at its input to the output of said gate means and adapted to be actuated in response to the output clock pulses passed by said gate means, circuit means for connecting the output of said pulse generating means to said pulse transmission channel, bandwidth reduction circuitry connected between said circuit means and said pulse transmission channel, said bandwidth reduction circuitry including means for storing the output signals from said pulse generating means, and encoder means for encoding the stored signals prior to transmission through said pulse transmission channel.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 44 words
The system of claim 8 wherein said encoder means comprises: means for generating first output pulses when said stored pulses are below a prescribed magnitude, and means for generating second output pulses when the number of said stored pulses are above the prescribed magnitude.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 18 words
The system of claim 8 wherein said encoder multiplexes the information from said stored pulses with auxiliary information.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 105 words
A system for pulse transmission comprising: a first reversible register for accumulating input pulses, a second reversible register connected in series with said first register, first and second gate means connected to the outputs of said first and second registers, clock means for providing clock pulses to the inputs of said gate means, wherein the output of said first gate means is representative of a first prescribed number of input pulses and the output of said second gate means is representative of a second prescribed number of input pulses, and encoder means for encoding and transmitting the outputs of said first and second gate means.
Claim 19
Independent Claim 105 words
A system for pulse transmission comprising: a first reversible register for accumulating input pulses, a second reversible register connected in series with said first register, first and second gate means connected to the outputs of said first and second registers, clock means for providing clock pulses to the inputs of said gate means, wherein the output of said first gate means is representative of a first prescribed number of input pulses and the output of said second gate means is representative of a second prescribed number of input pulses, and encoder means for encoding and transmitting the outputs of said first and second gate means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 24 words
The system of claim 11 wherein the output from each gate means is also connected back to the respective register for decrementing said register.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 54 words
The system of claim 11 wherein said encoder generates a time series of pulses, pulses in one prescribed time slot being representative of a first magnitude of pulses stored in said first register and pulses in a second prescribed time slot being representative of a second magnitude of pulses storeD in said second register.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2802951A Cited
US3435224A Cited
US3559163A Cited
US3504290A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-03-12 1976-09-11 1977-03-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-03-12 1980-09-11 1981-03-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-03-12 1984-09-11 1985-03-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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