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US3720464A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Microfilm reader

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
•
Filing: 1971-01-22
•
Granted: 1973-03-13
•
Expires: 1991-01-22
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Abstract

Abstract A microfilm reader having a film gate adapted to receive information carriers therein which can be selectively moved between and to projection and loading positions. The information carriers are individually accommodated in the compartments of a magazine which is movably mounted on the reader to allow indexing of the different compartments with respect to the loading position of the film gate. Each magazine compartment is provided with a recess by which a blocking member, located on the reader in the loading region of the film gate, holds the magazine and compartment from which the information carrier has been extracted in fixed alignment with the holding plates of the film gate when it is moved from its loading position. Blocking action is disenabled by movement of the film gate to its loading position, the holding plates being synchronously opened by such movement and then closed about a selected information carrier when the film gate is moved away from its loading position.

Inventors

  • 👤 H Ditscheid

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 17:28
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B21/00; G03B21/10; G03B21/11; G03B21/115; G03B21/116

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 34
Claim 1
Independent Claim 44 words
a blocking member pivotally mounted on said housing and having a retaining portion shaped to fit said compartment recesses, a camming projection located for contact by said film gate and a wedge-shaped projection located for movement between and away from said holding plates; and
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 44 words
a blocking member pivotally mounted on said housing and having a retaining portion shaped to fit said compartment recesses, a camming projection located for contact by said film gate and a wedge-shaped projection located for movement between and away from said holding plates; and
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 42 words
a blocking member movably mounted on said apparatus, said blocking member having i. a gate opening portion located for movement between and away from said holding members of said gate; and ii. a camming portion located for actuation by said gate, and
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 42 words
a blocking member movably mounted on said apparatus, said blocking member having i. a gate opening portion located for movement between and away from said holding members of said gate; and ii. a camming portion located for actuation by said gate, and
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
a blocking member movably mounted on said apparatus, said blocking member having i. a retaining portion adapted to engage one of said compartment detent means of a supported magazine; and ii. a camming portion located for actuation by said gate; and
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 41 words
a blocking member movably mounted on said apparatus, said blocking member having i. a retaining portion adapted to engage one of said compartment detent means of a supported magazine; and ii. a camming portion located for actuation by said gate; and
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 56 words
a blocking member movably mounted on said apparatus, said blocking member having i. a retaining portion adapted to engage one of said compartment detent means of a supported magazine; ii. a camming portion located for actuation by said gate, and iii. a gate opening portion located for movement between and away from said holding members; and
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 56 words
a blocking member movably mounted on said apparatus, said blocking member having i. a retaining portion adapted to engage one of said compartment detent means of a supported magazine; ii. a camming portion located for actuation by said gate, and iii. a gate opening portion located for movement between and away from said holding members; and
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 184 words
Apparatus for projecting information carried by information carriers stored in a compartmented magazine having locating detents individually associated with each compartment, said apparatus comprising: a. a gate including a pair of openable information carrier holding members which are biased to a closed position for holding the information carrier therebetween; b. a projection station at which an information carrier is located for projection of information therefrom wherein the holding members of said gate are in a closed position; c. a loading station at which the gate is located to receive an information carrier from a magazine wherein the holding members of said gate are in an open position to receive the carrier; d. means for mounting said gate for movement between said projection station and said loading station; e. control means for opening said holding members and allowing indexing of a supported magazine in response to movement of said gate to said loading station and for allowing said holding members to close and preventing movement of a supported magazine in response to movement of said gate away from said loading station, said control means including:
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 184 words
Apparatus for projecting information carried by information carriers stored in a compartmented magazine having locating detents individually associated with each compartment, said apparatus comprising: a. a gate including a pair of openable information carrier holding members which are biased to a closed position for holding the information carrier therebetween; b. a projection station at which an information carrier is located for projection of information therefrom wherein the holding members of said gate are in a closed position; c. a loading station at which the gate is located to receive an information carrier from a magazine wherein the holding members of said gate are in an open position to receive the carrier; d. means for mounting said gate for movement between said projection station and said loading station; e. control means for opening said holding members and allowing indexing of a supported magazine in response to movement of said gate to said loading station and for allowing said holding members to close and preventing movement of a supported magazine in response to movement of said gate away from said loading station, said control means including:
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 317 words
Apparatus for projecting information carried by information carriers stored in a compartmented magazine having locating detents individually associated with each compartment, said apparatus comprising: a. a gate including a pair of openable information carrier holding members which are biased to a closed position for holding the information carrier therebetween; b. a projection station at which an information carrier is located for projection of information therefrom wherein the holding members of said gate are in a closed position; c. a loading station at which the gate is located to receive an information carrier from a magazine wherein the holding members of said gate are in an open position to receive the carrier; d. means for mounting said gate for movement between said projection station and said loading station; e. control means for opening said holding members and allowing indexing of a supported magazine in response to movement of said gate to said loading station and for allowing said holding members to close and preventing movement of a supported magazine in response to movement of said gate away from said loading station, said control means including: 1. a blocking member movably mounted on said apparatus, said blocking member having i. a retaining portion adapted to engage one of said compartment detent means of a supported magazine; ii. a camming portion located for actuation by said gate, and iii. a gate opening portion located for movement between and away from said holding members; and 2. biasing means cooperably associated with said blocking member for urging said retaining portion thereof into locking engagement with one of said compartment detent means of a supported magazine, said retaining portion being movable out of engagement with said compartment detent means by movement of said gate into said loading station to thereby actuate said camming portion, said gate opening means being synchronously movable, by such gate movement, between said holding members to cause separation thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 317 words
Apparatus for projecting information carried by information carriers stored in a compartmented magazine having locating detents individually associated with each compartment, said apparatus comprising: a. a gate including a pair of openable information carrier holding members which are biased to a closed position for holding the information carrier therebetween; b. a projection station at which an information carrier is located for projection of information therefrom wherein the holding members of said gate are in a closed position; c. a loading station at which the gate is located to receive an information carrier from a magazine wherein the holding members of said gate are in an open position to receive the carrier; d. means for mounting said gate for movement between said projection station and said loading station; e. control means for opening said holding members and allowing indexing of a supported magazine in response to movement of said gate to said loading station and for allowing said holding members to close and preventing movement of a supported magazine in response to movement of said gate away from said loading station, said control means including: 1. a blocking member movably mounted on said apparatus, said blocking member having i. a retaining portion adapted to engage one of said compartment detent means of a supported magazine; ii. a camming portion located for actuation by said gate, and iii. a gate opening portion located for movement between and away from said holding members; and 2. biasing means cooperably associated with said blocking member for urging said retaining portion thereof into locking engagement with one of said compartment detent means of a supported magazine, said retaining portion being movable out of engagement with said compartment detent means by movement of said gate into said loading station to thereby actuate said camming portion, said gate opening means being synchronously movable, by such gate movement, between said holding members to cause separation thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 172 words
Apparatus for projecting information carried by information carriers stored in a compartmented magazine having locating detents individually associated with each compartment, said apparatus comprising: a. a gate including a pair of openable information carrier holding members which are biased to a closed position for holding the information carrier therebetween; b. a projection station at which an information carrier is located for projection of information therefrom wherein the holding members of said gate are in a closed position; c. a loading station at which the gate is located to receive an information carrier from a magazine wherein the holding members of said gate are in an open position to receive the carrier; d. means for mounting said gate for movement between said projection station and said loading station; e. control means for allowing indexing of a supported magazine in response to movement of said gate to said loading station and for preventing movement of a supported magazine in response to movement of said gate away from said loading station, said control means iNcluding:
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 172 words
Apparatus for projecting information carried by information carriers stored in a compartmented magazine having locating detents individually associated with each compartment, said apparatus comprising: a. a gate including a pair of openable information carrier holding members which are biased to a closed position for holding the information carrier therebetween; b. a projection station at which an information carrier is located for projection of information therefrom wherein the holding members of said gate are in a closed position; c. a loading station at which the gate is located to receive an information carrier from a magazine wherein the holding members of said gate are in an open position to receive the carrier; d. means for mounting said gate for movement between said projection station and said loading station; e. control means for allowing indexing of a supported magazine in response to movement of said gate to said loading station and for preventing movement of a supported magazine in response to movement of said gate away from said loading station, said control means iNcluding:
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 75 words
biasing means cooperably associated with said blocking member for urging said retaining portion thereof into locking engagement with one of said compartment detent means of a supported magazine, said retaining portion being movable out of engagement with said compartment detent means by movement of said gate into said loading station to thereby actuate said camming portion, said gate opening means being synchronously movable, by such gate movement, between said holding members to cause separation thereof.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 75 words
biasing means cooperably associated with said blocking member for urging said retaining portion thereof into locking engagement with one of said compartment detent means of a supported magazine, said retaining portion being movable out of engagement with said compartment detent means by movement of said gate into said loading station to thereby actuate said camming portion, said gate opening means being synchronously movable, by such gate movement, between said holding members to cause separation thereof.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 48 words
biasing means cooperably associated with said blocking member for urging said gate opening portion away from said holding members, said gate opening portion being movable between said holding members to cause separation thereof by movement of said gate into said loading station to thereby actuate said camming portion.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 48 words
biasing means cooperably associated with said blocking member for urging said gate opening portion away from said holding members, said gate opening portion being movable between said holding members to cause separation thereof by movement of said gate into said loading station to thereby actuate said camming portion.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 56 words
biasing means cooperably associated with said blocking member for urging said retaining portion thereof into locking engagement with one of said compartment detent means of a supported magazine, said retaining portion being movable out of engagement with said compartment detent means by movement of said gate into said loading station to thereby actuate said camming portion.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 56 words
biasing means cooperably associated with said blocking member for urging said retaining portion thereof into locking engagement with one of said compartment detent means of a supported magazine, said retaining portion being movable out of engagement with said compartment detent means by movement of said gate into said loading station to thereby actuate said camming portion.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 71 words
biasing means cooperably associated with said blocking member for urging said retaining portion thereof into locking engagement with a selected one of said compartment recesses, said retaining portion being movable out of engagement with said selected recess by movement of said film gate to said loading position and against said camming projection, said wedge-shaped projection being synchronously movable by such film gate movement between said holding plates to cause separation thereof.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 71 words
biasing means cooperably associated with said blocking member for urging said retaining portion thereof into locking engagement with a selected one of said compartment recesses, said retaining portion being movable out of engagement with said selected recess by movement of said film gate to said loading position and against said camming projection, said wedge-shaped projection being synchronously movable by such film gate movement between said holding plates to cause separation thereof.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 170 words
Apparatus for projecting information carried by information carriers stored in a compartmented magazine having locating detents individually associated with each compartment, said apparatus comprising: a. a gate including a pair of openable information carrier holding members which are biased to a closed position for holding the information carrier therebetween; b. a projection station at which an information carrier is located for projection of information therefrom wherein the holding members of said gate are in a closed position; c. a loading station at which the gate is located to receive an information carrier from a magazine wherein the holding members of said gate are in an open position to receive the carrier; d. means for mounting said gate for movement between said projection station and said loading station; e. control means for opening said holding members in response to movement of said gate to said loading station and for allowing said holding members to close in response to movement of said gate away from said loading station, said control means including:
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 170 words
Apparatus for projecting information carried by information carriers stored in a compartmented magazine having locating detents individually associated with each compartment, said apparatus comprising: a. a gate including a pair of openable information carrier holding members which are biased to a closed position for holding the information carrier therebetween; b. a projection station at which an information carrier is located for projection of information therefrom wherein the holding members of said gate are in a closed position; c. a loading station at which the gate is located to receive an information carrier from a magazine wherein the holding members of said gate are in an open position to receive the carrier; d. means for mounting said gate for movement between said projection station and said loading station; e. control means for opening said holding members in response to movement of said gate to said loading station and for allowing said holding members to close in response to movement of said gate away from said loading station, said control means including:
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 260 words
In a microfilm reader of the type having a film gate which includes a pair of openable information carrier holding plates biased to a closed position, said film gate being movably mounted in said reader for movement between a projection position and a loading position, and which reader is adapted to receive and movably support a magazine having a plurality of information carrier compartments and further having an indexing recess for each compartment, the improvement comprising control means, mounted on said reader, for opening said holding plates and allowing indexing of a supported magazine in response to movement of said film gate to said loading position and for allowing said holding plates to close and preventing movement of a supported magazine in response to movement of said film gate away from said loading position wherein said control means comprises: a. a blocking member pivotally mounted on said reader and having a retaining portion shaped to fit the compartment recesses, a camming projection located for contact by said film gate and a wedge-shaped projection located for movement between and away from said holding plates; and b. biasing means cooperably associated with said blocking member for urging said retaining portion thereof into locking engagement with a compartment recess of a magazine mounted in said reader, said retaining portion being movable out of engagement with a mounted magazine recess by movement of said film gate into said loading position and against said camming projection, said wedge-shaped projection being synchronously movable, by such film gate movement, between said hoLding plates to cause separation thereof.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 260 words
In a microfilm reader of the type having a film gate which includes a pair of openable information carrier holding plates biased to a closed position, said film gate being movably mounted in said reader for movement between a projection position and a loading position, and which reader is adapted to receive and movably support a magazine having a plurality of information carrier compartments and further having an indexing recess for each compartment, the improvement comprising control means, mounted on said reader, for opening said holding plates and allowing indexing of a supported magazine in response to movement of said film gate to said loading position and for allowing said holding plates to close and preventing movement of a supported magazine in response to movement of said film gate away from said loading position wherein said control means comprises: a. a blocking member pivotally mounted on said reader and having a retaining portion shaped to fit the compartment recesses, a camming projection located for contact by said film gate and a wedge-shaped projection located for movement between and away from said holding plates; and b. biasing means cooperably associated with said blocking member for urging said retaining portion thereof into locking engagement with a compartment recess of a magazine mounted in said reader, said retaining portion being movable out of engagement with a mounted magazine recess by movement of said film gate into said loading position and against said camming projection, said wedge-shaped projection being synchronously movable, by such film gate movement, between said hoLding plates to cause separation thereof.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 30 words
The microfilm reader according to claim 4 which further includes drive means for selectively indexing the compartments of a mounted magazine into and out of alignment with said holding plates.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 184 words
In a microfilm reader of the type adapted to receive and movably support for indexing a magazine having a plurality of information carrier compartments and having an indexing recess for each compartment and which reader includes a film gate adapted to support an information carrier and is mounted for movement in said reader between a projection position and a loading position, the improvement comprising control means mounted on said reader for preventing in response to movement of said film gate away from said loading position indexing movement of a mounted magazine wherein said control means comprises: a. a blocking member pivotally mounted on said reader and having a retaining portion shaped to fit the compartment recesses and a camming projection located for contact by said film gate; and b. biasing means cooperably associated with said blocking member for urging said retaining portion thereof into locking engagement with a compartment recess when said magazine is mounted in said reader, said retaining portion being movable out of engagement with the recess by movement of said film gate into said loading position and against said camming projection.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 184 words
In a microfilm reader of the type adapted to receive and movably support for indexing a magazine having a plurality of information carrier compartments and having an indexing recess for each compartment and which reader includes a film gate adapted to support an information carrier and is mounted for movement in said reader between a projection position and a loading position, the improvement comprising control means mounted on said reader for preventing in response to movement of said film gate away from said loading position indexing movement of a mounted magazine wherein said control means comprises: a. a blocking member pivotally mounted on said reader and having a retaining portion shaped to fit the compartment recesses and a camming projection located for contact by said film gate; and b. biasing means cooperably associated with said blocking member for urging said retaining portion thereof into locking engagement with a compartment recess when said magazine is mounted in said reader, said retaining portion being movable out of engagement with the recess by movement of said film gate into said loading position and against said camming projection.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 30 words
The microfilm reader according to claim 6 which further includes drive means for selectively indexing the compartments of a mounted magazine into and out of alignment with said holding plates.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 172 words
In a microfilm reader of the type having a film gate movably mounted thereon for movement between a projection position and a loading position adjacent a source of information carriers and including a pair of operable information carrier holding plates biased to a closed position mounted on said film gate, the improvement comprising control means, mounted on said reader and actuated by contact of said film gate therewith when said film gate is moved to said loading position, for spacing apart said holding plates to receive an information carrier therebetween and for allowing said holding plates to close about an information carrier when said film gate is moved away from said loading position wherein said control means comprises: a. a blocking member pivotally mounted on said reader having a camming projection located for contact by said film gate and a wedge-shaped projection located for movement between and away from said holding plates; and b. biasing means cooperably associated with said blocking member for urging said wedge-shaped projection away from between said plates.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 172 words
In a microfilm reader of the type having a film gate movably mounted thereon for movement between a projection position and a loading position adjacent a source of information carriers and including a pair of operable information carrier holding plates biased to a closed position mounted on said film gate, the improvement comprising control means, mounted on said reader and actuated by contact of said film gate therewith when said film gate is moved to said loading position, for spacing apart said holding plates to receive an information carrier therebetween and for allowing said holding plates to close about an information carrier when said film gate is moved away from said loading position wherein said control means comprises: a. a blocking member pivotally mounted on said reader having a camming projection located for contact by said film gate and a wedge-shaped projection located for movement between and away from said holding plates; and b. biasing means cooperably associated with said blocking member for urging said wedge-shaped projection away from between said plates.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 171 words
A microfilm reader which comprises: a housing; b. a magazine movably mounted on said housing, said magazine having a plurality of compartments, each compartment adapted to removably accommodate an information carrier therein and each having a recess associated therewith; c. a film gate movably mounted in said housing for movement between a projection position and a loading position and including a pair of openable information carrier holding plates biased to a closed position mounted thereon; and d. control means mounted on said reader for spacing apart said holding plates to receive an information carrier therebetween and for allowing indexing of said magazine in response to movement of said film gate to said loading position and for allowing said holding plates to close about an information carrier and for cooperating with said compartment recesses to maintain said magazine and the compartment from which an information carrier is extracted in alignment with said holding plates in response to movement of said film gate away from said loading position wherein said control means comprises:
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 171 words
A microfilm reader which comprises: a housing; b. a magazine movably mounted on said housing, said magazine having a plurality of compartments, each compartment adapted to removably accommodate an information carrier therein and each having a recess associated therewith; c. a film gate movably mounted in said housing for movement between a projection position and a loading position and including a pair of openable information carrier holding plates biased to a closed position mounted thereon; and d. control means mounted on said reader for spacing apart said holding plates to receive an information carrier therebetween and for allowing indexing of said magazine in response to movement of said film gate to said loading position and for allowing said holding plates to close about an information carrier and for cooperating with said compartment recesses to maintain said magazine and the compartment from which an information carrier is extracted in alignment with said holding plates in response to movement of said film gate away from said loading position wherein said control means comprises:

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2610540A Cited
FR1060345A Cited
US2878604A Cited
US3528735A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-03-12 1976-09-11 1977-03-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-03-12 1980-09-11 1981-03-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-03-12 1984-09-11 1985-03-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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