Patent US4785582A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3720197A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Solar energy for warming objects, such as golf balls and the like
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1971-05-21
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Granted: 1973-03-13
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Expires: 1991-05-21
Abstract
Abstract This invention relates to the efficient utilization of solar energy, to a practical level, for the warming or heating of objects such as golf balls and the like. The device is portable and comprises a clear, insulated cover, a black, conductive absorber plate and an insulated carrying base. Ultra-violet and visible light is admitted and trapped within the casing and is converted to infra-red by the absorber plate. The absorber plate conducts the heat generated, by the conversion to infra-red, through means of intimately contacting pockets containing the objects being warmed.
Inventors
- 👤 J Schroth
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 08:48
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B47/00; A63B47/005; F; F24; F24S; F24S10/00; A63B37/00; A63B37/0003; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/40; Y02E10/44; Y10; Y10S; Y10S126/00; Y10S126/907
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
14 words
a front surface optical coating of a high absorbance and low emittance characteristic, and
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
14 words
a front surface optical coating of a high absorbance and low emittance characteristic, and
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
the outer cover being shaped to admit sun rays from a wide range of angles, and
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
the outer cover being shaped to admit sun rays from a wide range of angles, and
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
54 words
A solar energy device, for warming golf balls and other objects, comprised of a hingeable, transparent cover cooperating with an insulated base which supports an absorber plate having formed pockets to embrace the objects being warmed, wherein, a. said cover is comprised of an outer and an inner section with entrapped, insulating air between,
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
54 words
A solar energy device, for warming golf balls and other objects, comprised of a hingeable, transparent cover cooperating with an insulated base which supports an absorber plate having formed pockets to embrace the objects being warmed, wherein, a. said cover is comprised of an outer and an inner section with entrapped, insulating air between,
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
198 words
A solar energy device, for warming golf balls and other objects, comprised of a hingeable, transparent cover cooperating with an insulated base which supports an absorber plate having formed pockets to embrace the objects being warmed, wherein, a. said cover is comprised of an outer and an inner section with entrapped, insulating air between, 1. the outer cover being shaped to admit sun rays from a wide range of angles, and 2. the inner cover formed to have pockets for holding the objects in contact with the absorber plate, and to minimize the displaceable air between the cover and and the absorber, b. said absorber plate is made of highly heat-conductive material, having, 1. a front surface optical coating of a high absorbance and low emittance characteristic, and 2. formed retaining pockets to intimately contact the objects over a large area to promote efficient conductance of heat from the absorber, c. said cover and sAid absorber plate each have a relatively large projected area in respect to the projected area of the objects, d. said base and said cover are cooperatively joined along one edge by a hinge and along the opposite edge by a manually operated latch.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
198 words
A solar energy device, for warming golf balls and other objects, comprised of a hingeable, transparent cover cooperating with an insulated base which supports an absorber plate having formed pockets to embrace the objects being warmed, wherein, a. said cover is comprised of an outer and an inner section with entrapped, insulating air between, 1. the outer cover being shaped to admit sun rays from a wide range of angles, and 2. the inner cover formed to have pockets for holding the objects in contact with the absorber plate, and to minimize the displaceable air between the cover and and the absorber, b. said absorber plate is made of highly heat-conductive material, having, 1. a front surface optical coating of a high absorbance and low emittance characteristic, and 2. formed retaining pockets to intimately contact the objects over a large area to promote efficient conductance of heat from the absorber, c. said cover and sAid absorber plate each have a relatively large projected area in respect to the projected area of the objects, d. said base and said cover are cooperatively joined along one edge by a hinge and along the opposite edge by a manually operated latch.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
41 words
the inner cover formed to have pockets for holding the objects in contact with the absorber plate, and to minimize the displaceable air between the cover and and the absorber, b. said absorber plate is made of highly heat-conductive material, having,
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
41 words
the inner cover formed to have pockets for holding the objects in contact with the absorber plate, and to minimize the displaceable air between the cover and and the absorber, b. said absorber plate is made of highly heat-conductive material, having,
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
43 words
A solar warming device, as described in claim 1, wherein the absorber is made of an aluminum plate having a black front surface coating with microscopic voids, and said absorber forming one wall enclosing an air insulating compartment in the supporting, insulated base.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
69 words
formed retaining pockets to intimately contact the objects over a large area to promote efficient conductance of heat from the absorber, c. said cover and sAid absorber plate each have a relatively large projected area in respect to the projected area of the objects, d. said base and said cover are cooperatively joined along one edge by a hinge and along the opposite edge by a manually operated latch.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
69 words
formed retaining pockets to intimately contact the objects over a large area to promote efficient conductance of heat from the absorber, c. said cover and sAid absorber plate each have a relatively large projected area in respect to the projected area of the objects, d. said base and said cover are cooperatively joined along one edge by a hinge and along the opposite edge by a manually operated latch.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
31 words
A solar warming device, as described in claim 1, wherein the outer cover comprises a plurality of surface facets to favorably admit sun rays from a wide range of angular positions.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
32 words
A solar warming device, as described in claim 1, wherein the outer cover has a concave dish shape to minimize reflection of sun rays arriving over a broad range of relative angles.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
45 words
A solar warming device, as described in claim 1, wherein the hinge connecting the cover and base members is comprised of a strong, flexible plastic tape coated with a pressure sensitive adhesive, capable of retaining their strength, flexibility and bonding characteristics under prolonged outdoor exposure.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
34 words
A solar warming device, as described in claim 1, wherein the latching means is comprised of a latch made of a magnetic material in close proximity to a permanent magnet retained in the base.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
43 words
A solar warming device, as described in claim 1, wherein the base is made of a rigid structural, insulating foam plastic material molded integrally or to conform with the absorber plate and other adjacent components including latch, belt straps and auxiliary heating elements.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
31 words
A solar warming device, as described in claim 1, wherein the insulated base houses an auxiliary heating source in the form of a preheated mass having a high specific heat value.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
36 words
A solar warming device, as described in claim 1, wherein the insulated base houses an auxiliary heating means comprising a resistance circuit affixed or integral with the absorber plate, connecting conductors and a battery power source.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
25 words
A solar warming device, as described in claim 1, wherein the insulated base houses an auxiliary heating means achieved through the burning of catalytic fuel.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-03-12 | 1976-09-11 | 1977-03-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-03-12 | 1980-09-11 | 1981-03-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-03-12 | 1984-09-11 | 1985-03-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |