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US3720128A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Tone indicating music box and its application to a music instrument

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-12-30
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Granted: 1973-03-13
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Expires: 1991-12-30
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Abstract

Abstract My invention comprises a music box mechanism with its metal revolving drum studded with metal plucking pins and its metal tone producing reeds, but where each of the tone producing reeds is electrically isolated from each other and from the electrical ground. The other working parts, including the plucking pins and revolving drum, are part of the electrical ground, and continuity exists and only exists between a tone producing metal keep and the electrical ground when the reed is in the process of being plucked by a metal plucking pin of said ground potential. To each key (or other point of actuation) of a music instrument (such as a toy piano) is placed a light bulb wired in series with the metal reed (or switch) producing the same tone when plucked as the key of the music instrument, when struck. The other connection of all the light bulbs is connected to one side of a battery, and the other side of the battery (or other voltage source) is connected to the electrical ground. Thus, as the music box plays, a child may accompany, (on a toy piano) the music boxes tune correctly by stricking only those keys hearolded (or signaled) by a blinking light. As each lights blinks over a given key (of a toy piano) just before the corresponding metal reed in the music box sounds, (this being the point when the plucking pin is in the process of plucking) there is even some allowance of time for the childs reflexes in his responding to the light signal.

Inventors

  • 👤 E Frank

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 22:45
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10F; G10F1/00; G10F1/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 163 words
A tone indicating music box comprising in combination; a voltage source with one end connected to electrical ground and a hot end, a metal revolving drum studded with metal plucking pins mounted with a provision for turning and maintaining electrical continuity to ground, a means of rotating the metal revolving drum; a number of metal reeds, each producing a different tone when plucked and mounted with a provision for electrical isolation from each other and from electrical ground, a number of light bulbs equal to the number of metal reeds, a provision for wiring one side of each of the light bulbs to each metal reed, a provision for wiring the other side of all the light bulbs to the hot end of the voltage source, wherefore, each light bulb represents the metal reed to which it is wired, and lights, and only lights at the time said metal reed is being plucked by a metal plucking pin as the metal drum rotates.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 163 words
A tone indicating music box comprising in combination; a voltage source with one end connected to electrical ground and a hot end, a metal revolving drum studded with metal plucking pins mounted with a provision for turning and maintaining electrical continuity to ground, a means of rotating the metal revolving drum; a number of metal reeds, each producing a different tone when plucked and mounted with a provision for electrical isolation from each other and from electrical ground, a number of light bulbs equal to the number of metal reeds, a provision for wiring one side of each of the light bulbs to each metal reed, a provision for wiring the other side of all the light bulbs to the hot end of the voltage source, wherefore, each light bulb represents the metal reed to which it is wired, and lights, and only lights at the time said metal reed is being plucked by a metal plucking pin as the metal drum rotates.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 163 words
A tone indicating music box comprising in combination; a voltage source with one end connected to electrical ground and a hot end, a metal revolving drum studded with metal plucking pins mounted with a provision for turning and maintaining electrical continuity to ground, a means of rotating the metal revolving drum; a number of metal reeds, each producing a different tone when plucked and mounted with a provision for electrical isolation from each other and from electrical ground, a number of light bulbs equal to the number of metal reeds, a provision for wiring one side of each of the light bulbs to each metal reed, a provision for wiring the other side of all the light bulbs to the hot end of the voltage source, wherefore, each light bulb represents the metal reed to which it is wired, and lights, and only lights at the time said metal reed is being plucked by a metal plucking pin as the metal drum rotates.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 163 words
A tone indicating music box comprising in combination; a voltage source with one end connected to electrical ground and a hot end, a metal revolving drum studded with metal plucking pins mounted with a provision for turning and maintaining electrical continuity to ground, a means of rotating the metal revolving drum; a number of metal reeds, each producing a different tone when plucked and mounted with a provision for electrical isolation from each other and from electrical ground, a number of light bulbs equal to the number of metal reeds, a provision for wiring one side of each of the light bulbs to each metal reed, a provision for wiring the other side of all the light bulbs to the hot end of the voltage source, wherefore, each light bulb represents the metal reed to which it is wired, and lights, and only lights at the time said metal reed is being plucked by a metal plucking pin as the metal drum rotates.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2568995A Cited
US2728258A Cited
US3016783A Cited
US3077138A Cited
US3420135A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-03-12 1976-09-11 1977-03-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-03-12 1980-09-11 1981-03-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-03-12 1984-09-11 1985-03-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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