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US3718559A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electrogel process for removing electrolytes and concentrating the same from an aqueous solution

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1970-03-27
•
Granted: 1973-02-27
•
Expires: 1990-03-27
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Abstract

Abstract An electrolytic continuous method for simultaneously removing electrolytes from aqueous solution and concentrating the electrolytes produced therefrom which comprises subjecting an aqueous electrolyte solution to contact with an inorganic oxide gel under the influence of an electrical field, allowing the electrolyte to be sorbed by the gel until a point of saturation is achieved, whereby the electrolyte is exuded from said gel and then recovering the resultant electrolyte exudate from said gel. Conveniently, the apparatus comprises at least one electrolyte concentrating unit comprising an inorganic oxide gel core encased within an open module having a bottom wall and a pair of parallel opposing sides and opposing end walls and whose opposing sides further comprise a cation-permeable membrane and an anionpermeable membrane, respectively, and a source of an applied electrical field.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Wallace

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 19:36
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D61/00; B01D61/42; B01D61/44; A; A23; A23L; A23L2/00; A23L2/70; B01J; B01J20/00; B01J20/02; B01J20/06; B01J20/10; B01J20/103; C; C02; C02F; C02F1/00; C02F1/28; C02F1/281; C02F1/46; C02F1/469; D; D21; D21C; D21C11/00; D21C11/0042; B01D2311/00; B01D2311/26; B01D2311/2626; C02F1/4604; C02F1/4693; C02F1/4698; C02F2201/00; C02F2201/46; C02F2201/461; C02F2201/46105; C02F2201/46115

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim 40 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said inorganic oxide gel is formed of the oxides of a metal selected from the group consisting of Groups III-A, IV-A, IV-B, V-B, VI-B, VII-B, VIII are rare earths of the Periodic Table.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 50 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said inorganic oxide gel comprises a plural gel comprising a predominant amount of silica combined with at least one oxide of a metal selected from the group consisting of Groups I-B, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII and VIII of the Periodic Table.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein said inorganic oxide gel is formed of silica.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein said inorganic oxide gel is formed of vanadium pentoxide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein said inorganic oxide gel is formed of manganese dioxide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein said inorganic oxide gel is formed of cerric hydroxide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein said inorganic oxide gel is formed of zirconium hydroxide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein said inorganic oxide gel is formed of zirconium molybdate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein said inorganic oxide gel is formed of zirconium borate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein said inorganic oxide gel is formed of ferric phosphate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein said inorganic oxide gel is formed of ferric arsenate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein said inorganic oxide gel is formed of ferric borate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein said inorganic oxide gel is formed of chromium phosphate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein said inorganic oxide gel is formed of chromium arsenate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein said inorganic oxide gel is formed of chromium borate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein said inorganic oxide gel is formed of stannic hydroxide.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein said inorganic oxide gel is formed of stannic borate.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein said inorganic oxide gel is formed of stannic tungstate.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 12 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said electrolyte is sodium chloride.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 12 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said electrolyte is citric acId.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 12 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said electrolyte is sulfuric acid.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 12 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said electrolyte is iron sulfate.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 12 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said electrolyte is zinc chloride.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 12 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said electrolyte is strontium90 nitrate.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 12 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said electrolyte is cesium137 chloride.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 23 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said electrolyte is a member selected from the group consisting of sodium, ammonium and magnesium sulfites.
Claim 27
Independent Claim 83 words
A method for simultaneously removing and concentrating electrolytes from aqueous solutions containing the same which comprises subjecting an aqueous electrolyte solution to contact with an unit comprising an inorganic oxide gel core encased between two membranes under the influence of an applied electrical field, allowing the electrolyte to be sorbed by said gel until saturation of said electrolyte occurs in said gel, whereby said electrolyte is resultingly exuded by said gel, and thence recovering the resultant electrolyte exudate as overflow from said gel.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1235064A Cited
US1603298A Cited
US1546908A Cited
US2566308A Cited
US2788319A Cited
US3255100A Cited
US3533933A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-02-27 1976-08-28 1977-02-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-02-27 1980-08-28 1981-02-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-02-27 1984-08-28 1985-02-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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