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US3717798A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Overlay for ohmic contact electrodes

Assignee: Sprague Electric Co
•
Filing: 1971-01-21
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Granted: 1973-02-20
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Expires: 1991-01-21
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Abstract

Abstract An ohmic contact electrode is overlaid with a fritless bicomponent silver or gold composition that is alloyed or soldered so as to provide a continuous layer having low lateral resistance. The overlay is composed of a sintered mixture of metal flakes approximately one-half to one micron in size and of a very fine metal powder whose particle size is between 100-1000 A. The ohmic contact electrode is on an electrical device employing an inorganic substrate of the type having a highly electronegative element adsorbed at least on the external surface thereof. The substrate is either an insulator or a semiconductor. In ohmic or low loss contact with said substrate is at least one electrode consisting of an intimate mixture of a first metal in powdered form and selected from the group consisting of the platinum group metals, gold, silver and mixtures thereof, and a second metal being an organo compound of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of calcium, magnesium, barium, strontium, zinc, tin, vanadium, nickel, indium, titanium and chromium. The mixture is alloyed and oxidized in situ with at least some of the electronegative element of said substrate.

Inventors

  • 👤 M Kahn

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 22:19
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01G; H01G4/00; H01G4/002; H01G4/005; H01G4/008; H01G4/0085; H01C; H01C1/00; H01C1/14; H01C1/1406; H01C7/00; H01C7/10; H01C7/102; H10; H10P; H10P95/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S148/00; Y10S148/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 88 words
An electrical device comprising an inorganic substrate having an oxygen bearing surface and at least one electrode in ohmic contact with said surface, said electrode consisting essentially of an alloy of (1) a metal selected from the platinum group metals and mixtures thereof, and (2) a second metal being at least one metal selected from the group consisting of calcium, magnesium, strontium, barium, zinc, tin, vanadium, titanium, indium, nickel, and chromium, said electrode being oxidized in-situ with at least some of said oxygen bearing surface of said substrate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 88 words
An electrical device comprising an inorganic substrate having an oxygen bearing surface and at least one electrode in ohmic contact with said surface, said electrode consisting essentially of an alloy of (1) a metal selected from the platinum group metals and mixtures thereof, and (2) a second metal being at least one metal selected from the group consisting of calcium, magnesium, strontium, barium, zinc, tin, vanadium, titanium, indium, nickel, and chromium, said electrode being oxidized in-situ with at least some of said oxygen bearing surface of said substrate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 57 words
The electrical device of claim 1 wherein said electrode is covered by an alloyed region of said electrode and a fritless metal selected from the group consisting of gold, silver, platinum and cadmium, and said alloyed region is covered by a region having said fritless metal in a concentration of at least 90 percent on its surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 12 words
The electrical device of claim 2 wherein said fritless metal is gold.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 12 words
The electrical device of claim 2 wherein said fritless metal is silver.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
The electrical device of claim 2 having a continuous layer of solder over said fritless metal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3409467A Cited
US3544854A Cited
US3567508A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-02-20 1976-08-21 1977-02-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-02-20 1980-08-21 1981-02-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-02-20 1984-08-21 1985-02-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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