US3717536A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tube-making apparatus
Assignee: Standard Oil Co
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Filing: 1970-12-07
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Granted: 1973-02-20
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Expires: 1990-12-07
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is a method and apparatus for forming tubes from woven fabric, especially fabric made of polymeric ribbon yarns. The apparatus includes a movable carriage including a spindle on which a roll of the woven fabric is rotatably mounted. The fabric is unwound and passed over folding means which bring outer edges of the fabric into an overlapping position. An extruder applies a hot melt adhesive to the overlapping edges and then a series of chilled pressure rollers squeeze the overlapping edges together, cooling the adhesive and forming a seam. This fabricates a tube which is periodically severed into shorter lengths.
Inventors
- 👤 D Mcvay
- 👤 H Eickhoff
- 👤 H Thatcher
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 11:44
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06H; D06H5/00; B; B29; B29C; B29C53/00; B29C53/36; B29C53/38; B29C53/48; B29C65/00; B29C65/02; B29C65/40; B29L; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/726; B31; B31B; B31B2150/00; B31B2160/00; B31B2160/10; B31B2170/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/17; Y10T156/1702; Y10T156/1712; Y10T156/1722
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
585 words
Apparatus for making tubes from a roll of generally flat sheet material, comprising means for unwinding the sheet material from the roll and for moving said unwound sheet material along a predetermined path, means for movably mounting the roll so that said roll can move to and fro generally transverse to the sheet''s direction of travel along said path, means connected to the movable mounting means for moving said roll to and fro, means along said path which sense an edge of the unwound sheet material and, in response to a lateral change in the position of the edge being sensed, actuate the roll moving means to return the edge to about its original position, means along said path for folding said unwound sheet material so that its longitudinal edges overlap slightly, said folding means including a. a first guide member at an angle of about 45* with respect to one longitudinal edge of the sheet material and having a first end near said one edge and a second end between said one edge and the central longitudinal axis of the sheet material; b. a second guide member at an angle of about 45* with respect to the other longitudinal edge of the sheet material and having a first end near said other edge and a second end between said other edge and the central longitudinal axis of the sheet material, said first and second guide members being spaced apart but on the same side of the sheet material and sloping so that their second ends are further along the sheet''s path of travel than their first ends; c. a third guide member between and connected to the second ends of said first and second guide members and lying generally perpendicular to the central longitudinal axis of the sheet material; d. a fourth guide member at an angle of about 45* with respect to one longitudinal edge of the sheet material and having a first end near said one edge and a second end between said one edge and the central longitudinal axis of the sheet material; and e. a fifth guide member at an angle of about 45* with respect to the other longitudinal edge of the sheet material and having a first end near said other edge and a second end between said other end and the central longitudinal axis of the sheet material, said fourth and fifth guide members being spaced apart, on the side of the sheet material opposite that of said first and second guide members and subsequent in the sheet''s path of travel to said first and second guide members, and sloping so that their first ends crisscross and are further along the sheet''s path of travel than their second ends, whereby said sheet''s direction of travel as it moves across said first and second guide members is changed to turn said edges inwardly to move toward the central Longitudinal axis of the sheet material, and said sheet''s direction of travel as it moves across said third, fourth and fifth guide members is changed to bring the edges of the sheet into an overlapping position and to move said edges generally parallel to each other; means along said path subsequent to the folding means for applying a sealing material to said overlapped edges and forming a seam along said overlapping edges, and means along said path for cutting the folded and seamed sheet material along a line which is transverse to the sheet''s direction of travel along said path.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
585 words
Apparatus for making tubes from a roll of generally flat sheet material, comprising means for unwinding the sheet material from the roll and for moving said unwound sheet material along a predetermined path, means for movably mounting the roll so that said roll can move to and fro generally transverse to the sheet''s direction of travel along said path, means connected to the movable mounting means for moving said roll to and fro, means along said path which sense an edge of the unwound sheet material and, in response to a lateral change in the position of the edge being sensed, actuate the roll moving means to return the edge to about its original position, means along said path for folding said unwound sheet material so that its longitudinal edges overlap slightly, said folding means including a. a first guide member at an angle of about 45* with respect to one longitudinal edge of the sheet material and having a first end near said one edge and a second end between said one edge and the central longitudinal axis of the sheet material; b. a second guide member at an angle of about 45* with respect to the other longitudinal edge of the sheet material and having a first end near said other edge and a second end between said other edge and the central longitudinal axis of the sheet material, said first and second guide members being spaced apart but on the same side of the sheet material and sloping so that their second ends are further along the sheet''s path of travel than their first ends; c. a third guide member between and connected to the second ends of said first and second guide members and lying generally perpendicular to the central longitudinal axis of the sheet material; d. a fourth guide member at an angle of about 45* with respect to one longitudinal edge of the sheet material and having a first end near said one edge and a second end between said one edge and the central longitudinal axis of the sheet material; and e. a fifth guide member at an angle of about 45* with respect to the other longitudinal edge of the sheet material and having a first end near said other edge and a second end between said other end and the central longitudinal axis of the sheet material, said fourth and fifth guide members being spaced apart, on the side of the sheet material opposite that of said first and second guide members and subsequent in the sheet''s path of travel to said first and second guide members, and sloping so that their first ends crisscross and are further along the sheet''s path of travel than their second ends, whereby said sheet''s direction of travel as it moves across said first and second guide members is changed to turn said edges inwardly to move toward the central Longitudinal axis of the sheet material, and said sheet''s direction of travel as it moves across said third, fourth and fifth guide members is changed to bring the edges of the sheet into an overlapping position and to move said edges generally parallel to each other; means along said path subsequent to the folding means for applying a sealing material to said overlapped edges and forming a seam along said overlapping edges, and means along said path for cutting the folded and seamed sheet material along a line which is transverse to the sheet''s direction of travel along said path.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
50 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the sheet moving means includes first means which, along the forward portion of the path of the sheet material, move the sheet material continuously, and second means which, along the rearward portion of the path of the sheet material, move the sheet material intermittently.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein a slack in the sheet material is developed because of the continuous and intermittent motion of the sheet material, said apparatus additionally including means along said path which compensate for said slack.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said cutting means includes a heated knife blade.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
235 words
Apparatus for making tubes from a web of generally flat sheet material, comprising means for moving the web of sheet material along a predetermined path, means along said path for folding said sheet material so that its longitudinal edges overlap slightly, said folding means including a. a first guide member at an angle of about 45* with respect to one longitudinal edge of the sheet material having a first end near said one edge and a second end near the central longitudinal axis of the sheet material, b. a second guide member connected to second end of said first guide member and lying generally perpendicular to the central longitudinal axis of the sheet material, and c. a third guide member at an angle of about 45* with respect to said one edge of the sheet material having a first end near said one edge and a second end near the central longitudinal axis of the sheet material, d. said first and third guide members being spaced apart and on opposite sides of the sheet material and sloping opposite to each other, means along said path subsequent to the folding means for applying a sealing material to said overlapped edges and forming a seal along said overlapping edges, and means along said path for cutting the folded and seamed sheet material along a line which is transverse to the sheet''s direction of travel along said path.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
235 words
Apparatus for making tubes from a web of generally flat sheet material, comprising means for moving the web of sheet material along a predetermined path, means along said path for folding said sheet material so that its longitudinal edges overlap slightly, said folding means including a. a first guide member at an angle of about 45* with respect to one longitudinal edge of the sheet material having a first end near said one edge and a second end near the central longitudinal axis of the sheet material, b. a second guide member connected to second end of said first guide member and lying generally perpendicular to the central longitudinal axis of the sheet material, and c. a third guide member at an angle of about 45* with respect to said one edge of the sheet material having a first end near said one edge and a second end near the central longitudinal axis of the sheet material, d. said first and third guide members being spaced apart and on opposite sides of the sheet material and sloping opposite to each other, means along said path subsequent to the folding means for applying a sealing material to said overlapped edges and forming a seal along said overlapping edges, and means along said path for cutting the folded and seamed sheet material along a line which is transverse to the sheet''s direction of travel along said path.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
92 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said web is wound up as a roll, and said apparatus additionally includes means for unwinding said roll, means for movably mounting said roll so that it can move to and fro generally transverse to the sheet''s direction of travel along said path, means connected to said mounting means for moving said roll to and fro, and means along said path which sense an edge of the unwound sheet material and, in response to the position of the edge being sensed, actuates the roll moving means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
50 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the sheet moving means includes first means which, along the forward portion of the path of the sheet material, move the sheet material continuously, and second means which, along the rearward portion of the path of the sheet material, move the sheet material intermittently.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
38 words
The apparatus of claim 7 wherein a slack in the sheet material is developed because of the continuous and intermittent motion of the sheet material, said apparatus additionally including means along said path which compensate for said slack.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said cutting means includes a heated knife blade.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-02-20 | 1976-08-21 | 1977-02-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-02-20 | 1980-08-21 | 1981-02-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-02-20 | 1984-08-21 | 1985-02-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |