← Back to Patent Explorer
US3716207A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Aircraft with one or several turbojet engines housed in the fuselage aft section in pods provided with thrust-reversing devices

Assignee: MTU Aero Engines AG
•
Filing: 1970-05-27
•
Granted: 1973-02-13
•
Expires: 1990-05-27
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An aircraft with one or several turbo-jet engines arranged in the aft section of the fuselage or in pods and equipped with thrust-reversing devices which include rearwardly directed afterburner jet pipes with associated adjusting thrust nozzles; several gas discharge apertures are provided in the engine fairing which are adapted to be opened and closed by inner flaps and outer flaps or deflecting scoops constructed as component parts of the outer wall of the engine fairing; the inner flaps close the gas discharge apertures in the position for forward thrust conditions and open the same in the position for thrust reversal while simultaneously deflecting the engine gases in the direction of the gas discharge apertures; the outer flaps or deflecting scoops which open or close the gas discharge apertures operate in unison with the adjusting movement of the inner flaps; the thrust-reversing installation is arranged within an area directly upstream of the adjusting thrust nozzle of the afterburner jet pipe of a respective engine while the inner flaps form triangular sectors of the after-burner jet pipe wall and the associated heat shield which substantially completely close the after-burner jet pipe by the circular area formed thereby when the outer flaps or deflecting scoops are in the fully open position.

Inventors

  • 👤 L Schweikl
  • 👤 A Japs

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 22:12
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02K; F02K1/00; F02K1/54; F02K1/56; F02K1/62; Y; Y02; Y02T; Y02T50/00; Y02T50/60

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 424 words
An aircraft with at least one turbojet engine arranged in an engine fairing formed by the aft section of the fuselage or by the pod, which includes thrust-reversing means having rearwardly directed afterburner jet pipe meAns with associated thrust nozzle means, and in which several gas discharge aperture means are provided in the engine fairing with associated inner cover means and outer cover means, the inner cover means substantially closing the gas discharge aperture means in the position thereof for forward thrust conditions and opening the gas discharge aperture means in the position of thrust reversal while simultaneously deflecting the engine gases in the direction of the gas discharge aperture means, and said outer cover means being operable to open and close the gas discharge aperture means, characterized in that the thrust-reversal means is arranged within an area directly upstream of the thrust nozzle means of the afterburner jet pipe means of a respective engine, in that the inner cover means are operable to increasingly close the gas discharge out of the jet pipe means with increasing opening of the discharge aperture means by the outer cover means, the outer cover means being actuated in unison with the inner cover means with the inner cover means being inner flaps in the form of substantially triangular sectors of the afterburner pipe walls and of a heat shield associated therewith, said sectors forming a circular area substantially completely closing the afterburner jet pipe means in the fully open position of the outer cover means, and in that one guide track each, corresponding in number to the gas discharge aperture means, is provided between the engine fairing and an outer wall of the jet pipe means, a first bell-crank lever with a roller rotatably supported at one end which is axially displaceably guided in said guide track by means of the roller thereof, the other free end of the first bell-crank being provided with a further roller and being displaceably guided in a further guide track, and means for the simultaneous adjustment of the outer cover means with the inner cover means including a second bell-crank pivotally connected with one end thereof at the cranking point of the first bell-crank lever, on the one hand, and axially displaceably guided in said first-mentioned guide track by means of a roller supported at the cranking point thereof, on the other, the other free end of said second lever being pivotally connected with a sector of the jet pipe wall and heat shield forming part of the inner cover means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 424 words
An aircraft with at least one turbojet engine arranged in an engine fairing formed by the aft section of the fuselage or by the pod, which includes thrust-reversing means having rearwardly directed afterburner jet pipe meAns with associated thrust nozzle means, and in which several gas discharge aperture means are provided in the engine fairing with associated inner cover means and outer cover means, the inner cover means substantially closing the gas discharge aperture means in the position thereof for forward thrust conditions and opening the gas discharge aperture means in the position of thrust reversal while simultaneously deflecting the engine gases in the direction of the gas discharge aperture means, and said outer cover means being operable to open and close the gas discharge aperture means, characterized in that the thrust-reversal means is arranged within an area directly upstream of the thrust nozzle means of the afterburner jet pipe means of a respective engine, in that the inner cover means are operable to increasingly close the gas discharge out of the jet pipe means with increasing opening of the discharge aperture means by the outer cover means, the outer cover means being actuated in unison with the inner cover means with the inner cover means being inner flaps in the form of substantially triangular sectors of the afterburner pipe walls and of a heat shield associated therewith, said sectors forming a circular area substantially completely closing the afterburner jet pipe means in the fully open position of the outer cover means, and in that one guide track each, corresponding in number to the gas discharge aperture means, is provided between the engine fairing and an outer wall of the jet pipe means, a first bell-crank lever with a roller rotatably supported at one end which is axially displaceably guided in said guide track by means of the roller thereof, the other free end of the first bell-crank being provided with a further roller and being displaceably guided in a further guide track, and means for the simultaneous adjustment of the outer cover means with the inner cover means including a second bell-crank pivotally connected with one end thereof at the cranking point of the first bell-crank lever, on the one hand, and axially displaceably guided in said first-mentioned guide track by means of a roller supported at the cranking point thereof, on the other, the other free end of said second lever being pivotally connected with a sector of the jet pipe wall and heat shield forming part of the inner cover means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 424 words
An aircraft with at least one turbojet engine arranged in an engine fairing formed by the aft section of the fuselage or by the pod, which includes thrust-reversing means having rearwardly directed afterburner jet pipe meAns with associated thrust nozzle means, and in which several gas discharge aperture means are provided in the engine fairing with associated inner cover means and outer cover means, the inner cover means substantially closing the gas discharge aperture means in the position thereof for forward thrust conditions and opening the gas discharge aperture means in the position of thrust reversal while simultaneously deflecting the engine gases in the direction of the gas discharge aperture means, and said outer cover means being operable to open and close the gas discharge aperture means, characterized in that the thrust-reversal means is arranged within an area directly upstream of the thrust nozzle means of the afterburner jet pipe means of a respective engine, in that the inner cover means are operable to increasingly close the gas discharge out of the jet pipe means with increasing opening of the discharge aperture means by the outer cover means, the outer cover means being actuated in unison with the inner cover means with the inner cover means being inner flaps in the form of substantially triangular sectors of the afterburner pipe walls and of a heat shield associated therewith, said sectors forming a circular area substantially completely closing the afterburner jet pipe means in the fully open position of the outer cover means, and in that one guide track each, corresponding in number to the gas discharge aperture means, is provided between the engine fairing and an outer wall of the jet pipe means, a first bell-crank lever with a roller rotatably supported at one end which is axially displaceably guided in said guide track by means of the roller thereof, the other free end of the first bell-crank being provided with a further roller and being displaceably guided in a further guide track, and means for the simultaneous adjustment of the outer cover means with the inner cover means including a second bell-crank pivotally connected with one end thereof at the cranking point of the first bell-crank lever, on the one hand, and axially displaceably guided in said first-mentioned guide track by means of a roller supported at the cranking point thereof, on the other, the other free end of said second lever being pivotally connected with a sector of the jet pipe wall and heat shield forming part of the inner cover means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 424 words
An aircraft with at least one turbojet engine arranged in an engine fairing formed by the aft section of the fuselage or by the pod, which includes thrust-reversing means having rearwardly directed afterburner jet pipe meAns with associated thrust nozzle means, and in which several gas discharge aperture means are provided in the engine fairing with associated inner cover means and outer cover means, the inner cover means substantially closing the gas discharge aperture means in the position thereof for forward thrust conditions and opening the gas discharge aperture means in the position of thrust reversal while simultaneously deflecting the engine gases in the direction of the gas discharge aperture means, and said outer cover means being operable to open and close the gas discharge aperture means, characterized in that the thrust-reversal means is arranged within an area directly upstream of the thrust nozzle means of the afterburner jet pipe means of a respective engine, in that the inner cover means are operable to increasingly close the gas discharge out of the jet pipe means with increasing opening of the discharge aperture means by the outer cover means, the outer cover means being actuated in unison with the inner cover means with the inner cover means being inner flaps in the form of substantially triangular sectors of the afterburner pipe walls and of a heat shield associated therewith, said sectors forming a circular area substantially completely closing the afterburner jet pipe means in the fully open position of the outer cover means, and in that one guide track each, corresponding in number to the gas discharge aperture means, is provided between the engine fairing and an outer wall of the jet pipe means, a first bell-crank lever with a roller rotatably supported at one end which is axially displaceably guided in said guide track by means of the roller thereof, the other free end of the first bell-crank being provided with a further roller and being displaceably guided in a further guide track, and means for the simultaneous adjustment of the outer cover means with the inner cover means including a second bell-crank pivotally connected with one end thereof at the cranking point of the first bell-crank lever, on the one hand, and axially displaceably guided in said first-mentioned guide track by means of a roller supported at the cranking point thereof, on the other, the other free end of said second lever being pivotally connected with a sector of the jet pipe wall and heat shield forming part of the inner cover means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
An aircraft according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer cover means form component parts of the outer wall of the engine fairing.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
An aircraft according to claim 2, characterized in that fixedly mounted deflecting guide vane means are arranged on the inside of the gas discharge aperture means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 347 words
An aircraft with at least one turbojet engine arranged in an engine fairing formed by the aft section of the fuselage or by the pod, which includes thrust-reversing means having rearwardly directed afterburner jet pipe means with associated thrust nozzle means, and in which several gas discharge aperture means are provided in the engine fairing with associated inner cover means and outer cover means, the inner cover means substantially closing the gas discharge aperture means in the position thereof for forward thrust conditions and opening the gas discharge aperture means in the position of thrust reversal while simultaneously deflecting the engine gases in the direction of the gas discharge aperture means, and said outer cover means being operable to open and close the gas discharge aperture means, characterized in that the thrust-reversal means is arranged within an area directly upstream of the thrust nozzle means of the afterburner jet pipe means of a respective engine, in that the inner cover means are operable to increasingly close the gas discharge out of the jet pipe means with increasing opening of the discharge aperture means by the outer cover means, and in that one guide track each, corresponding in number to the gas discharge aperture means, is provided between the engine fairing and an outer wall of the jet pipe means, a first bell-crank Lever with a roller rotatably supported at one end which is axially displaceably guided in said guide track by means of the roller thereof, the other free end of the first bell-crank being provided with a further roller and being displaceably guided in a further guide track, and means for the simultaneous adjustment of the outer cover means with the inner cover means including a second bell-crank pivotally connected with one end thereof at the cranking point of the first bell-crank lever, on the one hand, and axially displaceably guided in said first-mentioned guide track by means of a roller supported at the cranking point thereof, on the other, the other free end of said second lever being pivotally connected with the inner cover means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 347 words
An aircraft with at least one turbojet engine arranged in an engine fairing formed by the aft section of the fuselage or by the pod, which includes thrust-reversing means having rearwardly directed afterburner jet pipe means with associated thrust nozzle means, and in which several gas discharge aperture means are provided in the engine fairing with associated inner cover means and outer cover means, the inner cover means substantially closing the gas discharge aperture means in the position thereof for forward thrust conditions and opening the gas discharge aperture means in the position of thrust reversal while simultaneously deflecting the engine gases in the direction of the gas discharge aperture means, and said outer cover means being operable to open and close the gas discharge aperture means, characterized in that the thrust-reversal means is arranged within an area directly upstream of the thrust nozzle means of the afterburner jet pipe means of a respective engine, in that the inner cover means are operable to increasingly close the gas discharge out of the jet pipe means with increasing opening of the discharge aperture means by the outer cover means, and in that one guide track each, corresponding in number to the gas discharge aperture means, is provided between the engine fairing and an outer wall of the jet pipe means, a first bell-crank Lever with a roller rotatably supported at one end which is axially displaceably guided in said guide track by means of the roller thereof, the other free end of the first bell-crank being provided with a further roller and being displaceably guided in a further guide track, and means for the simultaneous adjustment of the outer cover means with the inner cover means including a second bell-crank pivotally connected with one end thereof at the cranking point of the first bell-crank lever, on the one hand, and axially displaceably guided in said first-mentioned guide track by means of a roller supported at the cranking point thereof, on the other, the other free end of said second lever being pivotally connected with the inner cover means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
An aircraft according to claim 4, characterized in that said thrust nozzle means is adjustable and includes nozzle flap means, and actuating means for actuating said nozzle flap means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 73 words
An aircraft according to claim 5, wherein the actuating means for the nozzle flap means includes a bracket mounted substantially centrally of each nozzle flap means having free arms and a roller supported between said free arms on a pin, a further pin secured in said bracket and guide means for guiding said pin and secured at the inwardly curved annular wall of an adjusting member operatively connected with the nozzle flap means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 26 words
An aircraft according to claim 6, characterized by cooling means for cooling the inner walls of said afterburner jet pipe means which include a heat shield.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 275 words
An aircraft with at least one turbojet engine arranged in an engine fairing formed by the aft section of the fuselage or by the pod, which includes thrust-reversing means having rearwardly directed afterburner jet pipe means with associated thrust nozzle means, and in which several gas discharge aperture means are provided in the engine fairing with associated inner cover means and outer cover means, the inner cover means substantially closing the gas discharge aperture means in the position thereof for forward thrust conditions and opening the gas discharge aperture means in the position of thrust reversal while simultaneously deflecting the engine gases in the direction of the gas discharge aperture means, and said outer cover means being operable to open and close the gas discharge aperture means, characterized in that the thrust-reversal means is arranged within an area directly upstream of the thrust nozzle means of the afterburner jet pipe means of a respective engine, and in that the inner cover means are operable to increasingly close the gas discharge out of the jet pipe means with increasing opening of the discharge aperture means by the outer cover means, said thrust nozzle means being adjustable and including nozzle flap means, and actuating means for actuating said nozzle flap means, the actuating means for the nozzle flap means including a bracket mounted substantially centrally of each nozzle flap means having free arms and a roller supported between said free arms on a pin, a further pin secured in said bracket and guide means for guiding said pin and secured at the inwardly curved annular wall of an adjusting member operatively connected with the nozzle flap means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 275 words
An aircraft with at least one turbojet engine arranged in an engine fairing formed by the aft section of the fuselage or by the pod, which includes thrust-reversing means having rearwardly directed afterburner jet pipe means with associated thrust nozzle means, and in which several gas discharge aperture means are provided in the engine fairing with associated inner cover means and outer cover means, the inner cover means substantially closing the gas discharge aperture means in the position thereof for forward thrust conditions and opening the gas discharge aperture means in the position of thrust reversal while simultaneously deflecting the engine gases in the direction of the gas discharge aperture means, and said outer cover means being operable to open and close the gas discharge aperture means, characterized in that the thrust-reversal means is arranged within an area directly upstream of the thrust nozzle means of the afterburner jet pipe means of a respective engine, and in that the inner cover means are operable to increasingly close the gas discharge out of the jet pipe means with increasing opening of the discharge aperture means by the outer cover means, said thrust nozzle means being adjustable and including nozzle flap means, and actuating means for actuating said nozzle flap means, the actuating means for the nozzle flap means including a bracket mounted substantially centrally of each nozzle flap means having free arms and a roller supported between said free arms on a pin, a further pin secured in said bracket and guide means for guiding said pin and secured at the inwardly curved annular wall of an adjusting member operatively connected with the nozzle flap means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2931172A Cited
US2934966A Cited
US3172256A Cited
US3266734A Cited
US3483702A Cited
US3500646A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-02-13 1976-08-14 1977-02-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-02-13 1980-08-14 1981-02-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-02-13 1984-08-14 1985-02-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag