US3715950A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Key construction for keyboard instruments
Assignee: Pratt Read Corp
•
Filing: 1971-09-22
•
Granted: 1973-02-13
•
Expires: 1991-09-22
Abstract
Abstract A key for keyboard instruments includes a key cap member mounted on an elongated key stick made of uniform material, such as wood. A transverse notch is formed in the key stick to receive a pivotal portion of a pivot-spacer member which has upstanding spacer portions on either side of the key stick in the region of the notch. A slot is also formed in the key stick in the region of the notch so as to make the same more flexible in a transverse direction thus allowing the key to engage the spacers and sufficient resiliency of the key stick will prevent sticking of the key to the pivot-spacer member.
Inventors
- 👤 A Nordquist
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 22:04
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10C; G10C3/00; G10C3/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
160 words
A key construction for a musical instrument keyboard which includes a key frame with a pivot member for a key and upstanding spacers adapted to receive a key therebetween, comprising in combination, an elongated key arm of uniform material, a key cover member on said arm at one end thereof to form a key of the keyboard, a transverse notch formed in said elongated key arm rearwardly of said key cover member, said key arm being arranged to be inserted between the upstanding spacers with the sides thereof engaging the spacers and with said transverse notch inserted onto the pivot member, and a slot formed in said elongated key arm between the sides of the portion thereof between the spacers and substantially parallel to such sides in the region of said notch to cause said elongated key arm to be more resilient in the region of said notch to eliminate sticking of said elongated key arm between the upstanding spacers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
160 words
A key construction for a musical instrument keyboard which includes a key frame with a pivot member for a key and upstanding spacers adapted to receive a key therebetween, comprising in combination, an elongated key arm of uniform material, a key cover member on said arm at one end thereof to form a key of the keyboard, a transverse notch formed in said elongated key arm rearwardly of said key cover member, said key arm being arranged to be inserted between the upstanding spacers with the sides thereof engaging the spacers and with said transverse notch inserted onto the pivot member, and a slot formed in said elongated key arm between the sides of the portion thereof between the spacers and substantially parallel to such sides in the region of said notch to cause said elongated key arm to be more resilient in the region of said notch to eliminate sticking of said elongated key arm between the upstanding spacers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
160 words
A key construction for a musical instrument keyboard which includes a key frame with a pivot member for a key and upstanding spacers adapted to receive a key therebetween, comprising in combination, an elongated key arm of uniform material, a key cover member on said arm at one end thereof to form a key of the keyboard, a transverse notch formed in said elongated key arm rearwardly of said key cover member, said key arm being arranged to be inserted between the upstanding spacers with the sides thereof engaging the spacers and with said transverse notch inserted onto the pivot member, and a slot formed in said elongated key arm between the sides of the portion thereof between the spacers and substantially parallel to such sides in the region of said notch to cause said elongated key arm to be more resilient in the region of said notch to eliminate sticking of said elongated key arm between the upstanding spacers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
160 words
A key construction for a musical instrument keyboard which includes a key frame with a pivot member for a key and upstanding spacers adapted to receive a key therebetween, comprising in combination, an elongated key arm of uniform material, a key cover member on said arm at one end thereof to form a key of the keyboard, a transverse notch formed in said elongated key arm rearwardly of said key cover member, said key arm being arranged to be inserted between the upstanding spacers with the sides thereof engaging the spacers and with said transverse notch inserted onto the pivot member, and a slot formed in said elongated key arm between the sides of the portion thereof between the spacers and substantially parallel to such sides in the region of said notch to cause said elongated key arm to be more resilient in the region of said notch to eliminate sticking of said elongated key arm between the upstanding spacers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The key construction of claim 1 wherein said slot is formed in said elongated key arm in a direction perpendicular to said notch and intersects therewith.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
42 words
The key construction of claim 1 wherein said slot is semicircular in side elevation, with the plane of said slot being perpendicular to said notch and the vertical axis of said notch being substantially in coincidence with the radius of said slot.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
92 words
The key construction of claim 1 wherein said elongated key arm is formed of wood and said slot passes completely through said elongated key arm causing an opening in the under side of said key arm in the region of said notch, and further including grooves formed in said elongated key arm on each side of said notch and transverse to the longitudinal axis of said elongated key arm to provide terminations for said opening of said slot thereby preventing inadvertent splitting or cracking of the material of said elongated key arm.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
235 words
A musical instrument keyboard assembly, comprising in combination, a key receiving frame for receiving a plurality of natural and sharp key means, guide means formed along a forward portion of said key receiving frame, pivot-spacer means secured to said key receiving frame at a rearward portion thereof, said pivot-spacer means having longitudinally aligned pivot spacers extending upwardly therefrom and a plurality of spacer portions extending upwardly on opposite sides of said discrete pivot portions, and a plurality of discrete elongated natural and sharp key means positioned on said key receiving frame to form an instrument keyboard, each natural and sharp elongated key means including a key cover member to form either a natural or sharp key of the piano keyboard, and an elongated key arm of uniform material to receive said key meMber at one end thereof, a transverse notch formed in said elongated key arm rearwardly of said key cover member mounted thereon, said transverse notch arranged to be inserted onto said discrete pivot portions of said pivot-spacer means with each side of said elongated key arm engaging one of said spacer portions, and a slot formed in said elongated key arm between said sides and substantially parallel thereto in the region of said notch to cause the portion of said elongated key arm between said spacer portions to be resilient and thereby eliminate tight engagement of said key means between said spacer portions.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
235 words
A musical instrument keyboard assembly, comprising in combination, a key receiving frame for receiving a plurality of natural and sharp key means, guide means formed along a forward portion of said key receiving frame, pivot-spacer means secured to said key receiving frame at a rearward portion thereof, said pivot-spacer means having longitudinally aligned pivot spacers extending upwardly therefrom and a plurality of spacer portions extending upwardly on opposite sides of said discrete pivot portions, and a plurality of discrete elongated natural and sharp key means positioned on said key receiving frame to form an instrument keyboard, each natural and sharp elongated key means including a key cover member to form either a natural or sharp key of the piano keyboard, and an elongated key arm of uniform material to receive said key meMber at one end thereof, a transverse notch formed in said elongated key arm rearwardly of said key cover member mounted thereon, said transverse notch arranged to be inserted onto said discrete pivot portions of said pivot-spacer means with each side of said elongated key arm engaging one of said spacer portions, and a slot formed in said elongated key arm between said sides and substantially parallel thereto in the region of said notch to cause the portion of said elongated key arm between said spacer portions to be resilient and thereby eliminate tight engagement of said key means between said spacer portions.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
The musical instrument keyboard assembly of claim 5 wherein said slot is formed in said elongated key arm in a direction perpendicular to said notch and intersects therewith.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
44 words
The musical instrument keyboard assembly of claim 5 wherein said slot is semicircular in side elevation with the plane of the slot being perpendicular to said notch and the vertical axis of said notch being substantially in coincidence with a radius of said slot.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
No citation records indexed.
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-02-13 | 1976-08-14 | 1977-02-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-02-13 | 1980-08-14 | 1981-02-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-02-13 | 1984-08-14 | 1985-02-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |