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US3715723A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Frequency division multiplex technique

Assignee: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
•
Filing: 1971-12-28
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Granted: 1973-02-06
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Expires: 1991-12-28
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Abstract

Abstract A system for monitoring a plurality of condition responsive devices. It consists of a master control station and a remote station. The master control station includes a channel select means, a BCD to binary converter, a parity generator, a storage register, a comparator, a plurality of sources of identifying frequencies, an oscillator driver, and a transmitter. The remote station includes a bank of filters for separating the transmitted signals, a detector, a driver, a parity correlator, a command verification and command reset circuit, a storage register, a random access multiplexer, a plurality of identifying frequency sources, an oscillator driver, and a transmitter. The master control station is capable of transmitting command signals which includes a parity signal to a remote station which transmits the signals back to the command station so that such can be compared with the original signals in order to determine if there are any transmission errors. The system utilizes frequency sources which are 1.21 multiples of each other so that no linear combination of any harmonics will interfere with another frequency.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Fletcher
  • 👤 H Brey

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 18:56
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04Q; H04Q9/00; H04Q9/08; H04Q9/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 495 words
A system for monitoring a plurality of condition responsive devices comprising: A. a plurality of channels each being connected to a respective condition responsive device; B. a master control station including: a. a channel select means for selecting a particular channel to be monitored, b. a BCD/binary converter coupled to the output of said channel select means for generating an initial binary number indicating the channel selected by said channel select means; c. a parity generator means coupled to the output of said BCD/binary converter for generating a parity signal when said initial binary number from said BCD/binary converter has an even number of ''''ones''''; d. a first oscillator driver, e. a plurality of identifying sending frequency sources coupled to said oscillator driver, f. a master control transmitter coupled to an output of said first oscillator driver, g. means for coupling the output of said BCD/binary converter to said first oscillator driver, h. means for coupling said parity signal from said parity generator means to said first oscillator driver for gating frequencies according to said initial binary number through said first oscillator driver to said master control transmitter, i. said master control transmitter transmitting a frequency multiplexed signal comprising said frequencies from said oscillator driver, C. a remote station for receiving said multiplex signal from said master control transmitter comprising: a. a receiver for receiving said multiplexed signal from said master control transmitter, b. a first bank of filters coupled to said receiver for separating said multiplexed signal into a plurality of frequencies, c. a first detector coupled to said bank of filters for converting said frequencies into a plurality of received binary signals, d. a random access multiplexer having inputs coupled to respective channels being monitored, e. means for supplying said received binary signals from said detector to said random access multiplexer for selecting a particular channel determined by said received binary signals, f. a second oscillator driver, g. a plurality of identifying receiver frequency sources coupled to said oscillator driver, h. a remote station transmitter coupled to said second oscillator driver, i. means for coupling an output of said random access multiplexer to said remote station transmitter for supplying a signal appearing on the selected channel to said transmitter, j. means for supplying said received binary signals from said detector to said oscillator driver for gating frequencies determined by said received binary number from said receiver frequency sources to said remote station transmitter, k. said remote station transmitter transmitting said frequencies from said receiver frequency sources and said signal appearing on said selected channel back to said master control station, D. means included in said master control station for receiving and recording said information transmitted back from said remote station transmitter, and E. means included in said master control station for converting said information received from said remote station to a returned binary number and comparing said returned binary number with said initial binary number for determining if an error occurred during transmission.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 495 words
A system for monitoring a plurality of condition responsive devices comprising: A. a plurality of channels each being connected to a respective condition responsive device; B. a master control station including: a. a channel select means for selecting a particular channel to be monitored, b. a BCD/binary converter coupled to the output of said channel select means for generating an initial binary number indicating the channel selected by said channel select means; c. a parity generator means coupled to the output of said BCD/binary converter for generating a parity signal when said initial binary number from said BCD/binary converter has an even number of ''''ones''''; d. a first oscillator driver, e. a plurality of identifying sending frequency sources coupled to said oscillator driver, f. a master control transmitter coupled to an output of said first oscillator driver, g. means for coupling the output of said BCD/binary converter to said first oscillator driver, h. means for coupling said parity signal from said parity generator means to said first oscillator driver for gating frequencies according to said initial binary number through said first oscillator driver to said master control transmitter, i. said master control transmitter transmitting a frequency multiplexed signal comprising said frequencies from said oscillator driver, C. a remote station for receiving said multiplex signal from said master control transmitter comprising: a. a receiver for receiving said multiplexed signal from said master control transmitter, b. a first bank of filters coupled to said receiver for separating said multiplexed signal into a plurality of frequencies, c. a first detector coupled to said bank of filters for converting said frequencies into a plurality of received binary signals, d. a random access multiplexer having inputs coupled to respective channels being monitored, e. means for supplying said received binary signals from said detector to said random access multiplexer for selecting a particular channel determined by said received binary signals, f. a second oscillator driver, g. a plurality of identifying receiver frequency sources coupled to said oscillator driver, h. a remote station transmitter coupled to said second oscillator driver, i. means for coupling an output of said random access multiplexer to said remote station transmitter for supplying a signal appearing on the selected channel to said transmitter, j. means for supplying said received binary signals from said detector to said oscillator driver for gating frequencies determined by said received binary number from said receiver frequency sources to said remote station transmitter, k. said remote station transmitter transmitting said frequencies from said receiver frequency sources and said signal appearing on said selected channel back to said master control station, D. means included in said master control station for receiving and recording said information transmitted back from said remote station transmitter, and E. means included in said master control station for converting said information received from said remote station to a returned binary number and comparing said returned binary number with said initial binary number for determining if an error occurred during transmission.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 495 words
A system for monitoring a plurality of condition responsive devices comprising: A. a plurality of channels each being connected to a respective condition responsive device; B. a master control station including: a. a channel select means for selecting a particular channel to be monitored, b. a BCD/binary converter coupled to the output of said channel select means for generating an initial binary number indicating the channel selected by said channel select means; c. a parity generator means coupled to the output of said BCD/binary converter for generating a parity signal when said initial binary number from said BCD/binary converter has an even number of ''''ones''''; d. a first oscillator driver, e. a plurality of identifying sending frequency sources coupled to said oscillator driver, f. a master control transmitter coupled to an output of said first oscillator driver, g. means for coupling the output of said BCD/binary converter to said first oscillator driver, h. means for coupling said parity signal from said parity generator means to said first oscillator driver for gating frequencies according to said initial binary number through said first oscillator driver to said master control transmitter, i. said master control transmitter transmitting a frequency multiplexed signal comprising said frequencies from said oscillator driver, C. a remote station for receiving said multiplex signal from said master control transmitter comprising: a. a receiver for receiving said multiplexed signal from said master control transmitter, b. a first bank of filters coupled to said receiver for separating said multiplexed signal into a plurality of frequencies, c. a first detector coupled to said bank of filters for converting said frequencies into a plurality of received binary signals, d. a random access multiplexer having inputs coupled to respective channels being monitored, e. means for supplying said received binary signals from said detector to said random access multiplexer for selecting a particular channel determined by said received binary signals, f. a second oscillator driver, g. a plurality of identifying receiver frequency sources coupled to said oscillator driver, h. a remote station transmitter coupled to said second oscillator driver, i. means for coupling an output of said random access multiplexer to said remote station transmitter for supplying a signal appearing on the selected channel to said transmitter, j. means for supplying said received binary signals from said detector to said oscillator driver for gating frequencies determined by said received binary number from said receiver frequency sources to said remote station transmitter, k. said remote station transmitter transmitting said frequencies from said receiver frequency sources and said signal appearing on said selected channel back to said master control station, D. means included in said master control station for receiving and recording said information transmitted back from said remote station transmitter, and E. means included in said master control station for converting said information received from said remote station to a returned binary number and comparing said returned binary number with said initial binary number for determining if an error occurred during transmission.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 495 words
A system for monitoring a plurality of condition responsive devices comprising: A. a plurality of channels each being connected to a respective condition responsive device; B. a master control station including: a. a channel select means for selecting a particular channel to be monitored, b. a BCD/binary converter coupled to the output of said channel select means for generating an initial binary number indicating the channel selected by said channel select means; c. a parity generator means coupled to the output of said BCD/binary converter for generating a parity signal when said initial binary number from said BCD/binary converter has an even number of ''''ones''''; d. a first oscillator driver, e. a plurality of identifying sending frequency sources coupled to said oscillator driver, f. a master control transmitter coupled to an output of said first oscillator driver, g. means for coupling the output of said BCD/binary converter to said first oscillator driver, h. means for coupling said parity signal from said parity generator means to said first oscillator driver for gating frequencies according to said initial binary number through said first oscillator driver to said master control transmitter, i. said master control transmitter transmitting a frequency multiplexed signal comprising said frequencies from said oscillator driver, C. a remote station for receiving said multiplex signal from said master control transmitter comprising: a. a receiver for receiving said multiplexed signal from said master control transmitter, b. a first bank of filters coupled to said receiver for separating said multiplexed signal into a plurality of frequencies, c. a first detector coupled to said bank of filters for converting said frequencies into a plurality of received binary signals, d. a random access multiplexer having inputs coupled to respective channels being monitored, e. means for supplying said received binary signals from said detector to said random access multiplexer for selecting a particular channel determined by said received binary signals, f. a second oscillator driver, g. a plurality of identifying receiver frequency sources coupled to said oscillator driver, h. a remote station transmitter coupled to said second oscillator driver, i. means for coupling an output of said random access multiplexer to said remote station transmitter for supplying a signal appearing on the selected channel to said transmitter, j. means for supplying said received binary signals from said detector to said oscillator driver for gating frequencies determined by said received binary number from said receiver frequency sources to said remote station transmitter, k. said remote station transmitter transmitting said frequencies from said receiver frequency sources and said signal appearing on said selected channel back to said master control station, D. means included in said master control station for receiving and recording said information transmitted back from said remote station transmitter, and E. means included in said master control station for converting said information received from said remote station to a returned binary number and comparing said returned binary number with said initial binary number for determining if an error occurred during transmission.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 108 words
The system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said means in said master control station for converting said information received from said remote station to a returned binary number and comparing said returned binary number with said initial binary number includes, A. a second bank of filters for separating said information transmitted back from said remote station into a plurality of returned frequencies, B. a second detector for converting said returned frequencies into A plurality of returned binary signals, and C. a comparator, D. means for coupling said initial binary number and said returned binary member to said comparator for determining if an error occurred during transmission.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 41 words
The system as set forth in claim 1 wherein: said plurality of sending frequency sources produce frequencies which are 1.21 multiples of each other so that no linear combination of any harmonics of any frequency pair will interfere with another frequency.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-02-06 1976-08-07 1977-02-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-02-06 1980-08-07 1981-02-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-02-06 1984-08-07 1985-02-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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