Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
221 words
In a process wherein a heated solution of an acrylonitrile polymer containing at least about 85 percent by weight of acrylonitrile and up to about 15 percent of another ethylenically unsaturated compound in a volatile organic liquid is extruded from a supply where it is maintained under pressure into an evaporative atmosphere after passage through an apparatus comprising at least one filter wherein solution flow through at least one filter is periodically terminated, and is thereafter resumed, the improvement in the process of resuming flow of solution through said filter which comprises positioning said filter in the path of flow of said solution from said supply to the point of extrusion without establishing communication therebetween, filling said filter with solvent for said polymer, establishing a predetermined superatmospheric pressure-responsive normally closed outlet for solvent in said filter, heating said filter to approximately the temperature of said solution during filtration, establishing communication between said supply and said filter whereby the superatmospheric pressure builds up in said filter and bleeding solvent and solution from said filter through said outlet, continuing to bleed solution through said outlet for a period of time sufficient to reestablish equilibrium conditions with said supply, and establishing communication between said filter and said point of extrusion, whereby solution passes through said filter to said extrusion point into the evaporative atmosphere.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
221 words
In a process wherein a heated solution of an acrylonitrile polymer containing at least about 85 percent by weight of acrylonitrile and up to about 15 percent of another ethylenically unsaturated compound in a volatile organic liquid is extruded from a supply where it is maintained under pressure into an evaporative atmosphere after passage through an apparatus comprising at least one filter wherein solution flow through at least one filter is periodically terminated, and is thereafter resumed, the improvement in the process of resuming flow of solution through said filter which comprises positioning said filter in the path of flow of said solution from said supply to the point of extrusion without establishing communication therebetween, filling said filter with solvent for said polymer, establishing a predetermined superatmospheric pressure-responsive normally closed outlet for solvent in said filter, heating said filter to approximately the temperature of said solution during filtration, establishing communication between said supply and said filter whereby the superatmospheric pressure builds up in said filter and bleeding solvent and solution from said filter through said outlet, continuing to bleed solution through said outlet for a period of time sufficient to reestablish equilibrium conditions with said supply, and establishing communication between said filter and said point of extrusion, whereby solution passes through said filter to said extrusion point into the evaporative atmosphere.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said solvent comprises acetonitrile, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide or ethylene carbonate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said solvent comprises aqueous acetonitrile.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said heating is effected after said piece of apparatus is filled with solvent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said heating is effected prior to filling said piece of apparatus with solvent, said solvent also being heated prior to addition to said piece of apparatus.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said solution of an acrylonitrile copolymer comprises a copolymer of acrylonitrile and methyl acrylate in aqueous acetonitrile.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said piece of apparatus comprises a plurality of filter units.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
65 words
The process of claim 7 wherein a first filter unit is maintained in use until a predetermined time interval or pressure threshold has been reached, after which a second filter unit is placed in operation while the first unit is still active, the first unit is inactivated, after a predetermined time interval or pressure threshold the second unit is replaced, and the cycle is repeated.