US3713425A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fuel supply device for a rotary wankel internal combustion engine
Assignee: Fiat Auto SpA
•
Filing: 1971-02-08
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Granted: 1973-01-30
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Expires: 1991-02-08
Abstract
Abstract A rotary internal combustion engine, of the so-called Wankel type in which, in addition to the principal intake port, a secondary intake port is provided in order remedy to the inconveniences which are experienced when such an engine idles. Rate of flow adjustment means for the air and the fuel are also provided.
Inventors
- 👤 O Satta
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 11:32
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02B; F02B53/00; F02B53/10; F02B1/00; F02B1/02; F02B1/04; F02B2053/005; Y; Y02; Y02T; Y02T10/00; Y02T10/10; Y02T10/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
390 words
A rotary internal combustion engine of the type including an outer body having a cavity therein and an inner body relatively rotatable within the cavity about an axis laterally spaced from but parallel to the axis of the cavity, said outer body having axially spaced end walls and a peripheral wall interconnecting the end walls to define the cavity, the inner surface of the peripheral wall having a multi-lobe profile which is basically an epitrochoid, the inner body having end faces disposed adjacent the end walls for sealing cooperation therewith and a peripheral surface with a plurality of circumferentially spaced apex portions, a seal member carried by each apex portion and engaging the multi-lobe inner surface of the outer body peripheral wall and the end walls in sealing relations to provide a plurality of working chambers between the two bodies which may vary in volume on relative rotation of the two bodies, the induction, compression and ignition, power and exhaust stages of the engine taking place sequentially, a main intake duct communicating with the cavity and into which duct fuel and air is admitted, a throttle valve operably related to the main intake duct, a secondary intake duct of substantially less cross-sectional area than the cross-sectional area of the main intake duct communicating with the cavity downstream of the main intake duct, and an exhaust duct communicating with the cavity upstream of the main intake duct, said secondary intake duct supplying a separate idling combustible mixture into the cavity, means for supplying fuel to the secondary intake duct, and a second duct through which air is fed into the cavity for mixture with the fuel supplied to the secondary intake duct, said second duct receiving air from the air supply to the main intake duct, the arrangement being such that at the start of the induction stage, the chamber is positioned in registry with the main intake duct and then sequentially in registry with the secondary intake duct, with the secondary intake duct being controlled to feed fuel to the chamber during idling of the engine and the main intake duct being controlled to feed fuel to the chamber when the engine is operating at a rate higher than idling and the secondary intake duct only being placed in communication with the exhaust duct upon termination of the exhaust stage.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
390 words
A rotary internal combustion engine of the type including an outer body having a cavity therein and an inner body relatively rotatable within the cavity about an axis laterally spaced from but parallel to the axis of the cavity, said outer body having axially spaced end walls and a peripheral wall interconnecting the end walls to define the cavity, the inner surface of the peripheral wall having a multi-lobe profile which is basically an epitrochoid, the inner body having end faces disposed adjacent the end walls for sealing cooperation therewith and a peripheral surface with a plurality of circumferentially spaced apex portions, a seal member carried by each apex portion and engaging the multi-lobe inner surface of the outer body peripheral wall and the end walls in sealing relations to provide a plurality of working chambers between the two bodies which may vary in volume on relative rotation of the two bodies, the induction, compression and ignition, power and exhaust stages of the engine taking place sequentially, a main intake duct communicating with the cavity and into which duct fuel and air is admitted, a throttle valve operably related to the main intake duct, a secondary intake duct of substantially less cross-sectional area than the cross-sectional area of the main intake duct communicating with the cavity downstream of the main intake duct, and an exhaust duct communicating with the cavity upstream of the main intake duct, said secondary intake duct supplying a separate idling combustible mixture into the cavity, means for supplying fuel to the secondary intake duct, and a second duct through which air is fed into the cavity for mixture with the fuel supplied to the secondary intake duct, said second duct receiving air from the air supply to the main intake duct, the arrangement being such that at the start of the induction stage, the chamber is positioned in registry with the main intake duct and then sequentially in registry with the secondary intake duct, with the secondary intake duct being controlled to feed fuel to the chamber during idling of the engine and the main intake duct being controlled to feed fuel to the chamber when the engine is operating at a rate higher than idling and the secondary intake duct only being placed in communication with the exhaust duct upon termination of the exhaust stage.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
390 words
A rotary internal combustion engine of the type including an outer body having a cavity therein and an inner body relatively rotatable within the cavity about an axis laterally spaced from but parallel to the axis of the cavity, said outer body having axially spaced end walls and a peripheral wall interconnecting the end walls to define the cavity, the inner surface of the peripheral wall having a multi-lobe profile which is basically an epitrochoid, the inner body having end faces disposed adjacent the end walls for sealing cooperation therewith and a peripheral surface with a plurality of circumferentially spaced apex portions, a seal member carried by each apex portion and engaging the multi-lobe inner surface of the outer body peripheral wall and the end walls in sealing relations to provide a plurality of working chambers between the two bodies which may vary in volume on relative rotation of the two bodies, the induction, compression and ignition, power and exhaust stages of the engine taking place sequentially, a main intake duct communicating with the cavity and into which duct fuel and air is admitted, a throttle valve operably related to the main intake duct, a secondary intake duct of substantially less cross-sectional area than the cross-sectional area of the main intake duct communicating with the cavity downstream of the main intake duct, and an exhaust duct communicating with the cavity upstream of the main intake duct, said secondary intake duct supplying a separate idling combustible mixture into the cavity, means for supplying fuel to the secondary intake duct, and a second duct through which air is fed into the cavity for mixture with the fuel supplied to the secondary intake duct, said second duct receiving air from the air supply to the main intake duct, the arrangement being such that at the start of the induction stage, the chamber is positioned in registry with the main intake duct and then sequentially in registry with the secondary intake duct, with the secondary intake duct being controlled to feed fuel to the chamber during idling of the engine and the main intake duct being controlled to feed fuel to the chamber when the engine is operating at a rate higher than idling and the secondary intake duct only being placed in communication with the exhaust duct upon termination of the exhaust stage.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
390 words
A rotary internal combustion engine of the type including an outer body having a cavity therein and an inner body relatively rotatable within the cavity about an axis laterally spaced from but parallel to the axis of the cavity, said outer body having axially spaced end walls and a peripheral wall interconnecting the end walls to define the cavity, the inner surface of the peripheral wall having a multi-lobe profile which is basically an epitrochoid, the inner body having end faces disposed adjacent the end walls for sealing cooperation therewith and a peripheral surface with a plurality of circumferentially spaced apex portions, a seal member carried by each apex portion and engaging the multi-lobe inner surface of the outer body peripheral wall and the end walls in sealing relations to provide a plurality of working chambers between the two bodies which may vary in volume on relative rotation of the two bodies, the induction, compression and ignition, power and exhaust stages of the engine taking place sequentially, a main intake duct communicating with the cavity and into which duct fuel and air is admitted, a throttle valve operably related to the main intake duct, a secondary intake duct of substantially less cross-sectional area than the cross-sectional area of the main intake duct communicating with the cavity downstream of the main intake duct, and an exhaust duct communicating with the cavity upstream of the main intake duct, said secondary intake duct supplying a separate idling combustible mixture into the cavity, means for supplying fuel to the secondary intake duct, and a second duct through which air is fed into the cavity for mixture with the fuel supplied to the secondary intake duct, said second duct receiving air from the air supply to the main intake duct, the arrangement being such that at the start of the induction stage, the chamber is positioned in registry with the main intake duct and then sequentially in registry with the secondary intake duct, with the secondary intake duct being controlled to feed fuel to the chamber during idling of the engine and the main intake duct being controlled to feed fuel to the chamber when the engine is operating at a rate higher than idling and the secondary intake duct only being placed in communication with the exhaust duct upon termination of the exhaust stage.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The rotary internal combustion engine as claimed in claim 1 in which said second duct communicates with the main intake duct downstream of the throttle valve.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The rotary internal combustion engine as claimed in claim 1 in which said seCond duct communicates with the cavity intermediate the main intake duct and the secondary intake duct.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
The rotary internal combustion engine as claimed in claim 1 including means operably related to said secondary intake duct to adjust the rate of flow of the fuel supplied therethrough.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
The rotary internal combustion engine as claimed in claim 3 including means operably related to said second duct to adjust the rate of flow of air supplied through said second duct.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The rotary internal combustion engine as claimed in claim 1 in which said secondary intake duct extends through the peripheral wall portion of the outer body.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
No citation records indexed.
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-01-30 | 1976-07-31 | 1977-01-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-01-30 | 1980-07-31 | 1981-01-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-01-30 | 1984-07-31 | 1985-01-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |