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US3713075A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Dielectric shield for plug-in contacts

Assignee: ABB Inc USA
•
Filing: 1971-04-26
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Granted: 1973-01-23
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Expires: 1991-04-26
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Abstract

Abstract Inner conductors of isolated phase bus sections arranged end-toend are adapted to experience movement relative to one another due to normal expansion and contraction thereof by virtue of a dielectric shielding assembly in which a multiplicity of contact fingers are biased against one end of one of the central conductors so as to ride in a groove provided therefor while being biased against the end of the next adjacent conductor so as to make slidable contact engagement therewith. A dielectric shield surrounds both the ends of the conductors and the multiplicity of contact fingers and supports biasing members for urging the contact fingers and the central conductor members into intimate electrical contact while at the same time serving the dual function of providing a dielectric shield to reduce electrical stresses which occur due to the contraction and expansion of the central conductors.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Clark

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 11:35
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01R; H01R13/00; H01R13/02; H01R13/15; H01R13/18; H01H; H01H1/00; H01H1/12; H01H1/36; H01H1/38; H01H1/385

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 410 words
A conductor assembly for electrically joining the adjacent spaced ends of first and second annular shaped conductors of substantially equal diameter surrounded by an annular shaped conductive housing comprising: a first annular shaped hollow conductive shell having a diameter less than the diameter of said first and second conductors; a plurality of elongated contact fingers being axially arranged at spaced intervals about the interior of said first shell; means provided along the interior of said first shell and engaging said first shell and said contact fingers for maintaining each of said contact fingers at spaced intervals around the inner periphery of said first shell and for urging each of said fingers inwardly and away from the interior surface of said shell; a second annular shaped shell of a diameter less than the diameter of said first shell being substantially coaxially aligned with said first shell and being positioned within said first shell and surrounded by said contact fingers to limit the inward movement of all of said contact fingers toward the longitudinal axis of said second shell and thereby maintain said first and second shells and said contact fingers in their relative positions without the need for conventional fastening means; said contact fingers each having a pair of inwardly directed contact portions at each of their free ends, the inner ends of said portions abutting the opposing ends of said second shell to limit the linear movement of said contact fingers relative to said second shell, said contact portions extending inwardly toward the longitudinal axis of said second shell and beyond the inner surface of said second shell; each of the adjacent ends of said first and second conductors having an axial conductive projection of reduced diameter for engaging the conductive surfaces at associated free ends of each of said contact fingers; a first one of said projections having an annular groove for receiving and seating the associated contact surfaces at one free end of said contact fingers to substantially prevent linear movement of said contact fingers relative to said annular groove while the remaining contact surfaces make sliding engagement with their associated projection to maintain good electrical engagement therebetween while enabling relative movement between said first and second conductors; said first shell being positioned to overlap at least a portion of each of said projections to provide good dielectric shielding for the region between said first and second conductors regardless of any movement of said first and second conductors.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 410 words
A conductor assembly for electrically joining the adjacent spaced ends of first and second annular shaped conductors of substantially equal diameter surrounded by an annular shaped conductive housing comprising: a first annular shaped hollow conductive shell having a diameter less than the diameter of said first and second conductors; a plurality of elongated contact fingers being axially arranged at spaced intervals about the interior of said first shell; means provided along the interior of said first shell and engaging said first shell and said contact fingers for maintaining each of said contact fingers at spaced intervals around the inner periphery of said first shell and for urging each of said fingers inwardly and away from the interior surface of said shell; a second annular shaped shell of a diameter less than the diameter of said first shell being substantially coaxially aligned with said first shell and being positioned within said first shell and surrounded by said contact fingers to limit the inward movement of all of said contact fingers toward the longitudinal axis of said second shell and thereby maintain said first and second shells and said contact fingers in their relative positions without the need for conventional fastening means; said contact fingers each having a pair of inwardly directed contact portions at each of their free ends, the inner ends of said portions abutting the opposing ends of said second shell to limit the linear movement of said contact fingers relative to said second shell, said contact portions extending inwardly toward the longitudinal axis of said second shell and beyond the inner surface of said second shell; each of the adjacent ends of said first and second conductors having an axial conductive projection of reduced diameter for engaging the conductive surfaces at associated free ends of each of said contact fingers; a first one of said projections having an annular groove for receiving and seating the associated contact surfaces at one free end of said contact fingers to substantially prevent linear movement of said contact fingers relative to said annular groove while the remaining contact surfaces make sliding engagement with their associated projection to maintain good electrical engagement therebetween while enabling relative movement between said first and second conductors; said first shell being positioned to overlap at least a portion of each of said projections to provide good dielectric shielding for the region between said first and second conductors regardless of any movement of said first and second conductors.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
The assembly of claim 1 wherein said second shell telescopingly receives the free end of at least the remaining one of one of said projections carried by said first and second conductors.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 38 words
The assembly of claim 1 wherein said positioning means is comprised of a plurality of axial recesses arranged at spaced intervals around the interior surface of said first shell for receiving an associated one of said contact fingers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 60 words
The assembly of claim 1 wherein said positioning means is comprised of a plurality of axial recesses arranged at spaced intervals around the interior surface of said first shell for receiving an associated one of said contact fingers; biasing members being positioned in each of said recesses for urging each of their associated contact fingers toward engagement with said projections.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 36 words
The assembly of claim 4 wherein said biasing members are each comprised of elongated arcuate shaped leaf springs having their central portions engaging its associated recess and having their free ends engaging their associated contact fingers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 36 words
The assembly of claim 5 wherein each of said contact fingers is provided with a pair of projections at theIr free ends to limit the relative linear movement between each contact finger and its associated spring.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 50 words
The assembly of claim 1 further comprising a third hollow conductive shell having a first end secured to one free end of one of said first and second conductors and telescopingly receiving one end of said first shell so as to overlap at least a portion of said first shell.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 102 words
The assembly of claim 1 further comprising a fourth hollow conductive shell having a first end secured to one free end of the remaining one of said first and second conductors and telescopingly receiving the remaining end of said first shell so as to overlap at least a portion of said first shell, whereby said first, third and fourth shells cooperate to provide a dielectric shield substantially completely enveloping the gap between said first and second conductors to maintain the dielectric integrity of the structure in the region of the gap regardless of any relative movement of said first and second conductors.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 396 words
A conductor assembly for electrically joining the adjacent spaced ends of first and second annular shaped conductors of substantially equal diameter surrounded by a spaced annular shaped conductive housing comprising: a first annular shaped hollow conductive shell of a diameter less than the diameter of said first and second conductors; a plurality of elongated contact fingers being axially arranged at spaced intervals about the interior of said shell; means provided along the interior of said first shell for positioning each of said contact fingers and urging each of said fingers inwardly and away from the interior surface of said shell; a second annular shaped shell of a diameter less than the diameter of said first shell being positioned within said first shell and being surrounded by said contact fingers to limit the inward movement of all of said contact fingers; said contact fingers having a pair of inwardly directed contact surfaces at each of their free ends which limit the linear movement of said contact fingers relative to said second shell; each of the adjacent ends of said first and second conductors having an axial conductive projection of reduced diameter for engaging the conductive surfaces at associated free ends of each of said contact fingers; a first one of said projections having an annular groove for receiving and seating the associated contact surfaces at one free end of said contact fingers to substantially prevent linear movement of said contact fingers relative to said annular groove while the remaining contact surfaces make sliding engagement with their associated projection to maintain good electrical engagement therebetween while enabling relative movement between said first and second conductors; said first shell being positioned to overlap at least a portion of each of said projections to provide good dielectric shielding for the region between said first and second conductors regardless of any movement of said first and second conductors; each of the adjacent ends of said first and second conductors further including hollow conductive cylindrical portions of a diameter equal to said first and second conductors and projecting outwardly from and electrically connected to their conductors and extending toward one another; the ends of said first shell being adapted to be telescopingly received by and within the free ends of said hollow cylindrical shells to cooperatively form a dielectric shield to reduce electrical stresses in the joining region between said adjacent conductors.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 396 words
A conductor assembly for electrically joining the adjacent spaced ends of first and second annular shaped conductors of substantially equal diameter surrounded by a spaced annular shaped conductive housing comprising: a first annular shaped hollow conductive shell of a diameter less than the diameter of said first and second conductors; a plurality of elongated contact fingers being axially arranged at spaced intervals about the interior of said shell; means provided along the interior of said first shell for positioning each of said contact fingers and urging each of said fingers inwardly and away from the interior surface of said shell; a second annular shaped shell of a diameter less than the diameter of said first shell being positioned within said first shell and being surrounded by said contact fingers to limit the inward movement of all of said contact fingers; said contact fingers having a pair of inwardly directed contact surfaces at each of their free ends which limit the linear movement of said contact fingers relative to said second shell; each of the adjacent ends of said first and second conductors having an axial conductive projection of reduced diameter for engaging the conductive surfaces at associated free ends of each of said contact fingers; a first one of said projections having an annular groove for receiving and seating the associated contact surfaces at one free end of said contact fingers to substantially prevent linear movement of said contact fingers relative to said annular groove while the remaining contact surfaces make sliding engagement with their associated projection to maintain good electrical engagement therebetween while enabling relative movement between said first and second conductors; said first shell being positioned to overlap at least a portion of each of said projections to provide good dielectric shielding for the region between said first and second conductors regardless of any movement of said first and second conductors; each of the adjacent ends of said first and second conductors further including hollow conductive cylindrical portions of a diameter equal to said first and second conductors and projecting outwardly from and electrically connected to their conductors and extending toward one another; the ends of said first shell being adapted to be telescopingly received by and within the free ends of said hollow cylindrical shells to cooperatively form a dielectric shield to reduce electrical stresses in the joining region between said adjacent conductors.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US812880A Cited
GB307562A Cited
GB518723A Cited
US2300893A Cited
US2376818A Cited
US2386611A Cited
CH323737A Cited
US3009043A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-01-23 1976-07-24 1977-01-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-01-23 1980-07-24 1981-01-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-01-23 1984-07-24 1985-01-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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