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US3712199A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Three-dimensional color photographic process, apparatus and product

Assignee: VIDEO WEST Inc
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Filing: 1970-09-23
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Granted: 1973-01-23
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Expires: 1990-09-23
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Abstract

Abstract A color stereoscopic of three-dimensional picture system which is fully compatible with unaided two-dimensional viewing. A filter divides the lens aperture stop into left and right halves, and lets mutually exclusive portions of the spectrum pass through each half, preferably red left, and blue-green right. When viewed with glasses consisting of identical filters over the corresponding eye, psychophysiological illusion of 3-D is created.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Songer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 09:25
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B35/00; G03B35/08; G03B35/12; G02; G02B; G02B30/00; G02B30/20; G02B30/22; G02B30/23; G03B33/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 59 words
In a stereo color picture, a carrier sheet having photographically recorded thereon a composite image having a balanced, single, sharply focused, a-curate color image of objects from an object plane of interest and laterally displayed stereoscopically related color images of objects corresponding to fforeground and background planes, said stereoscopically related color images being of mutually exclusive but complementary colors.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 59 words
In a stereo color picture, a carrier sheet having photographically recorded thereon a composite image having a balanced, single, sharply focused, a-curate color image of objects from an object plane of interest and laterally displayed stereoscopically related color images of objects corresponding to fforeground and background planes, said stereoscopically related color images being of mutually exclusive but complementary colors.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 195 words
Apparatus for making stereo pictures, comprising: a lens having an aperture stop, filter, and image receiving medium disposed to receive a focused image of a particular plane of interest from an object space, means dividing the plane of the aperture stop into mutually exclusive left and right segments, including a filter disposed over the left segment at the aperture stop plane to eliminate a first predetermined portion of the spectrum, and a second filter positioned in the right segment of the aperture stop plane to eliminate a second predetermined portion of the spectrum, said portions of the spectrum selected to be mutually exclusive and further selected to contain equal spectral content having approximately equal brightness on the human eye so that rays from an object in the plane of interest and object space are divided into two groups at said aperture stop plane and converged into coincidence and focused in the plane of the image receiving medium to form a composite image having a balanced, single, sharply focused, accurate color image of objects from said plane of interest and laterally displaced, stereoscopically related color images of objects in all other planes from said object space.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 195 words
Apparatus for making stereo pictures, comprising: a lens having an aperture stop, filter, and image receiving medium disposed to receive a focused image of a particular plane of interest from an object space, means dividing the plane of the aperture stop into mutually exclusive left and right segments, including a filter disposed over the left segment at the aperture stop plane to eliminate a first predetermined portion of the spectrum, and a second filter positioned in the right segment of the aperture stop plane to eliminate a second predetermined portion of the spectrum, said portions of the spectrum selected to be mutually exclusive and further selected to contain equal spectral content having approximately equal brightness on the human eye so that rays from an object in the plane of interest and object space are divided into two groups at said aperture stop plane and converged into coincidence and focused in the plane of the image receiving medium to form a composite image having a balanced, single, sharply focused, accurate color image of objects from said plane of interest and laterally displaced, stereoscopically related color images of objects in all other planes from said object space.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 74 words
Apparatus as in claim 2 including means for blocking out a significant percentage of the rays passing through the upper and lower extremes of the aperture stop thereby reduce upper and lower edgewise blur whereby lateral image edges fused in the mind of the viewer yield an impression of overall sharpness of image since lateral fusion can take place in the viewer''s mind and upper and lower blur is eliminated by the blocking means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 38 words
Apparatus as in claim 3 in which said blocking means comprises an opaque stop having portions throughout regions consisting of upper and lower wedges symmetrically disposed about vertical and horizontal lines interesting the center of said aperture stop.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
Apparatus as in claim 3 in which said blocking means is opaque over the uppermost and lowermost areas of the aperture stop.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
Apparatus as in claim 3 wherein said blocking means blocks all areas of said stop except for horizontally spaced apart and symmetrically disposed openings on which said filters are disposed.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
Apparatus as in claim 5 wherein said openings are circular and have center to center spacing of about 1/2 the diametral dimension of said aperture stop.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1311008A Cited
US1372645A Cited
GB360977A Cited
US2360322A Cited
FR872923A Cited
US2672799A Cited
US2568327A Cited
US2596129A Cited
US2751826A Cited
DE1135752B Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-01-23 1976-07-24 1977-01-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-01-23 1980-07-24 1981-01-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-01-23 1984-07-24 1985-01-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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