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US3710795A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Drug-delivery device with stretched, rate-controlling membrane

Assignee: Alza Corp
•
Filing: 1970-09-29
•
Granted: 1973-01-16
•
Expires: 1990-09-29
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Abstract

Abstract Drug-delivery device for releasing drug at a controlled rate for a prolonged period of time is formed from a solid inner matrix material having drug dispersed therethrough. Surrounding the inner matrix is an intimately contacting outer polymeric membrane, insoluble in body fluids, which contracts about the matrix as the matrix decreases in volume upon drug release. Both the inner matrix material and the outer polymeric membrane are permeable to passage of the drug by diffusion but the drug diffuses through the outer polymer membrane at a lesser rate so that passage through the polymeric membrane is the drug release rate controlling step. The integrity of the intimate contact between the membrane and the matrix is assured even upon matrix depletion immediately following manufacture and for an extended period of time by reason of the reserve elastic recovery stress in the membrane.

Inventors

  • 👤 T Higuchi
  • 👤 H Leeper

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-22 18:12
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M31/00; A61M31/002; A61D; A61D7/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 13 words
The drug-delivery device of claim 1 wherein said inner matrix is silicone rubber.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 12 words
The drug-delivery device of claim 2 wherein said polymeric membrane is polyethylene.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The drug-delivery device of claim 2 wherein said polymeric membrane is an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 11 words
The drug-delivery device of claim 3 wherein said drug is progesterone.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 11 words
The drug-delivery device of claim 4 wherein said drug is progesterone.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
The drug-delivery device of claim 1 wherein said polymeric membrane is bi-axially oriented.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 12 words
The drug-delivery device of claim 1 wherein said polymeric membrane is cross-linked.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
The drug-delivery device of claim 8 wherein said polymeric membrane has a tensile strength of at least about 50 pounds per square inch at 300*F.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2713543A Cited
US3022543A Cited
US2928770A Cited
US3429827A Cited
US3551556A Cited
US3518340A Cited
US3577512A Cited
US3598122A Cited
US3598122B1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-01-16 1976-07-17 1977-01-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-01-16 1980-07-17 1981-01-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-01-16 1984-07-17 1985-01-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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