US3710554A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Wet collector
Assignee: Dustex Corp
•
Filing: 1971-03-15
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Granted: 1973-01-16
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Expires: 1991-03-15
Abstract
Abstract A wet collector comprising a housing having a primary separator for removing relatively heavy particulate material from a contaminated gas stream by means of centrifugal force and a secondary separator including a hollow cylindrical scrubbing element having a circular wall formed of a plurality of restricted passages for removing the remaining particulate material from the gas. Liquid is discharged into the secondary separator and is distributed over the wall of the scrubbing element by the moving gas stream.
Inventors
- 👤 R Brookman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 13:34
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D45/00; B01D45/12; B01D45/16; B01D47/00; B01D47/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
245 words
Apparatus for separating particulate material from a contaminated gas stream comprising: a housing having an inner wall surface; means defining first and second compartments in said housing; a tangential inlet for dirty gas communicating with said first compartment; a scrubbing element having an inlet communicating with said first compartment and an outlet communicating with said second compartment; means for moving gas through said tangential inlet and in a spiral course through said first compartment to and through said scrubbing element; said scrubbing element having a plurality of restricted passages therethrough defined by a plurality of annularly arranged shutter vanes oriented oppositely to the spiral course of gas flow through said first compartment to cause a reversal in the spiral direction of gas flow; said scrubbing element further comprising a plurality of baffle means positioned within the annulus of said shutter vanes, said baffle means being arranged and shaped relative to the arc on which said vanes are arranged to define a plurality of generally wedge-shaped assemblies, each wedge having an inlet and decreasing in cross-sectional area in a direction away from the inlet in substantial correspondance to the decrease in the volume of gas occupying said wedge thereby to maintain a substantially uniform velocity of gas flowing between said baffle means and said vanes; means for discharging liquid into said scrubbing element; said gas moving means coacting with said liquid discharging means to distribute liquid substantially evenly across the inner surface of said scrubbing element.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
245 words
Apparatus for separating particulate material from a contaminated gas stream comprising: a housing having an inner wall surface; means defining first and second compartments in said housing; a tangential inlet for dirty gas communicating with said first compartment; a scrubbing element having an inlet communicating with said first compartment and an outlet communicating with said second compartment; means for moving gas through said tangential inlet and in a spiral course through said first compartment to and through said scrubbing element; said scrubbing element having a plurality of restricted passages therethrough defined by a plurality of annularly arranged shutter vanes oriented oppositely to the spiral course of gas flow through said first compartment to cause a reversal in the spiral direction of gas flow; said scrubbing element further comprising a plurality of baffle means positioned within the annulus of said shutter vanes, said baffle means being arranged and shaped relative to the arc on which said vanes are arranged to define a plurality of generally wedge-shaped assemblies, each wedge having an inlet and decreasing in cross-sectional area in a direction away from the inlet in substantial correspondance to the decrease in the volume of gas occupying said wedge thereby to maintain a substantially uniform velocity of gas flowing between said baffle means and said vanes; means for discharging liquid into said scrubbing element; said gas moving means coacting with said liquid discharging means to distribute liquid substantially evenly across the inner surface of said scrubbing element.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
49 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said scrubbing element comprises an annulus of said shutter vanes and wherein said baffle means comprises a plurality of curved baffles positioned circumferentially therein and adjacent said vanes so as to define said plurality of wedge-shaped assemblies, open at the outlet end thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
70 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said gas moving means draws dirty gas through the inlets of said scrubbing element wedges at a minimum velocity of about 5,000 feet per minute and wherein liquid is discharged to the moving gas stream at a rate measured at the inlet of said scrubbing element of from about 3 to about 7 gallons per minute per 1,000 cubic feet per minute of gas.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
Apparatus according to claim 3 wherein about a 2:1 ratio is maintained between the velocity of the moving gas stream at said wedge inlets of said scrubbing element and the velocity thereof through said restricted passages.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said scrubbing element is provided with a plurality of liquid discharge nozzles at the inlets of said wedge-shaped assemblies.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
107 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said means defining said first compartment includes a casing mounted within said housing and defining an annular first compartment therebetween, said casing having an inlet opening at one end to said first compartment and communicating at the other end with the inlet of said scrubbing element whereby said scrubbing element communicates with said annular first compartment through said casing; and wherein said means for discharging liquid into said scrubbing element comprises a liquid reservoir in said first compartment in said housing; means supplying liquid to said reservoir; and means connected to said reservoir for discharging liquid into said casing inlet opening.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
39 words
Apparatus according to claim 6 further including conduit means connecting said second compartment to said reservoir at a level below that at which liquid is supplied to said reservoir and outlet means from said reservoir for removing sludge therefrom.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
Apparatus according to claim 6 wherein liquid is forced from said reservoir through said discharge means by the pressure condition created in said first compartment by the spirally moving gas stream.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
Apparatus accorDing to claim 6 further including means for discharging liquid into said tangential inlet.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
38 words
Apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said first compartment of said housing is provided with an outlet through which dry particulate material passes upon being separated from the gas stream as the stream moves through said annular compartment.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
80 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said housing is disposed so that the longitudinal axis thereof lies in a generally horizontal plane, said scrubbing element is positioned in said housing axially spaced from said tangential inlet, and wherein said apparatus further includes means for discharging liquid into said tangential inlet, a liquid reservoir beneath said housing and in communication with the interior of said housing for substantially the entire length thereof, and means for removing sludge from said liquid reservoir.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-01-16 | 1976-07-17 | 1977-01-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-01-16 | 1980-07-17 | 1981-01-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-01-16 | 1984-07-17 | 1985-01-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |