← Back to Patent Explorer
US3709034A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Signal conditioner for recovering dominant signals from swirl-type meters

Assignee: Fischer and Porter Co
•
Filing: 1971-02-02
•
Granted: 1973-01-09
•
Expires: 1991-02-02
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A signal conditioner adapted to extract the dominant frequency from the composite output signal of a swirl or vortex type flowmeter and to exclude low and high frequency noise components whereby by measuring only the dominant frequency, one obtains an accurate reading of fluid flow quantity. The signal conditioner includes a square-wave-generating trigger to generate the measuring frequency, which trigger undergoes a change in output state only when the amplitude of the signal applied thereto rises above a predetermined high level and reverts to its original output state when the amplitude of the applied signal falls below a predetermined lower level, no change in state occurring with respect to amplitude fluctuations lying within the window defined by the two levels. The composite signal is applied to the trigger through an automatic gain control circuit whose attenuation is automatically changed as a function of frequency whereby the amplitude of the composite signal applied to the trigger is greatest when the dominant frequency thereof is at the high end of the operating range, thereby effectively broadening the window for low operating frequencies and narrowing the window for high operating frequencies to effect low-frequency noise rejection at high operating frequencies and high-frequency noise rejection at low operating frequencies.

Inventors

  • 👤 P Herzl

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 19:25
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03G; H03G5/00; H03G5/16; H03G5/18; H03G5/22; G; G01; G01F; G01F1/00; G01F1/05; G01F1/20; G01F1/32; G01F1/325; G01F1/3287

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 255 words
A signal conditioner adapted to extract the dominant frequency from the compositE output signal of a swirl or vortex type flowmeter and to exclude low and high frequency noise components therefrom so that by measuring the dominant frequency, an accurate reading is obtained of flow rate, said conditioner comprising: A. a square-wave-generating trigger having a differential characteristic wherein a change in output state takes place when the amplitude of the signal applied thereto exceeds a predetermined high level, the trigger reverting to its original state when the amplitude of said signal falls below a predetermined lower level, no change in state occurring with respect to amplitude fluctuations lying within the fixed window defined by the two levels, B. a voltage-responsive variable attenuator adapted to produce attenuation to a degree determined by an applied control voltage, C. means including an amplifier to apply the composite signal from the flowmeter through the variable attenuator and said amplifier to the input of the trigger, and D. wave-shaping means coupled to the output of said amplifier to produce a control voltage whose amplitude is a function of frequency and to apply said control voltage to said attenuator to cause the amplitude of said composite signal applied to said trigger to increase as the frequency thereof increases in order to vary the apparent width of the fixed window, thereby effectively broadening the window for low frequencies and narrowing the window for high frequencies to effect lowfrequency noise rejection at high operating frequencies and high-frequency noise rejection at low operating frequencies.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 255 words
A signal conditioner adapted to extract the dominant frequency from the compositE output signal of a swirl or vortex type flowmeter and to exclude low and high frequency noise components therefrom so that by measuring the dominant frequency, an accurate reading is obtained of flow rate, said conditioner comprising: A. a square-wave-generating trigger having a differential characteristic wherein a change in output state takes place when the amplitude of the signal applied thereto exceeds a predetermined high level, the trigger reverting to its original state when the amplitude of said signal falls below a predetermined lower level, no change in state occurring with respect to amplitude fluctuations lying within the fixed window defined by the two levels, B. a voltage-responsive variable attenuator adapted to produce attenuation to a degree determined by an applied control voltage, C. means including an amplifier to apply the composite signal from the flowmeter through the variable attenuator and said amplifier to the input of the trigger, and D. wave-shaping means coupled to the output of said amplifier to produce a control voltage whose amplitude is a function of frequency and to apply said control voltage to said attenuator to cause the amplitude of said composite signal applied to said trigger to increase as the frequency thereof increases in order to vary the apparent width of the fixed window, thereby effectively broadening the window for low frequencies and narrowing the window for high frequencies to effect lowfrequency noise rejection at high operating frequencies and high-frequency noise rejection at low operating frequencies.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
A conditioner as set forth in claim 1, further including a driver stage coupled to the output of said trigger to produce square-wave pulses of constant height and width for application to a frequency meter providing a reading of flow rate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 33 words
A conditioner as set forth in claim 1, further including a tracking high-pass filter interposed between said attenuator and said amplifier to optimize the amplitude of the dominant frequency in said composite signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 71 words
A conditioner as set forth in claim 3, further including a one-shot circuit coupled to the output of said trigger to produce a pulse for every cycle of output frequency irrespective of the operating frequency, and a filter control network coupled to said one-shot circuit and responsive to pulses produced thereby to produce a voltage whose amplitude is a function of the rate of said pulses for controlling said tracking filter.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
A conditioner as set forth in claim 3, further including a buffer amplifier interposed between said attenuator and said tracking filter.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
A conditioner as set forth in claim 1, wherein said attenuator includes a diode whose resistance is varied to effect a varying degree of attenuation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 53 words
A conditioner as set forth in claim 1, further including a zero flow cut-off circuit interoised between said amplifier and said trigger circuit, said zero flow cut-off circuit grounding the output of said amplifier when the flow rate is substantially at zero level and thereby preventing random noise from entering said trigger circuit.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
A conditioner as set forth in claim 1, wherein said trigger is a Schmitt circuit.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3433979A Cited
US3522449A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-01-09 1976-07-10 1977-01-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-01-09 1980-07-10 1981-01-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-01-09 1984-07-10 1985-01-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag