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US3707829A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for injecting dry solid particles into a liquid including noise muffling means

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
•
Filing: 1970-10-21
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Granted: 1973-01-02
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Expires: 1990-10-21
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Abstract

Abstract A process and apparatus for accelerating dry solid particles entrained in a fluid stream to a high velocity, and decreasing the velocity of the fluid stream without appreciably decreasing the velocity of the particles. The particles which are directed toward a liquid strike and enter the liquid where they are dissolved. The apparatus comprises a nozzle having a flared outlet for greatly decreasing the velocity of the exiting fluid stream so that upon striking the liquid, the fluid stream itself does not materially disturb the liquid, but without appreciably decreasing the velocity of the heavier dry particles which therefore continue to travel at high velocity, striking and penetrating the surface of the liquid. A muffler attached to the nozzle and partially immersed in the liquid muffles the noise generated by the apparatus.

Inventors

  • 👤 H Siegel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 11:35
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01F; B01F21/00; B01F25/00; B01F25/20; B01F25/27; B01F35/00; B01F35/71; B01F35/711; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/794

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 202 words
In an injection apparatus for use in injecting dry solid particles into a liquid the combination comprising: first means including a nozzle and having an outlet for directing a fluid containing entrained dry solid particles toward a liquid, and for greatly reducing the velocity of the fluid without appreciably reducing the velocity of the particles, and muffling means comprising a cup-shaped member having a first plate secured to the discharge end of said nozzle with an opening in said first plate in register with said discharge end, said first plate having a peripheral depending baffle, and a buoyancy chamber secured to said first plate and comprising inner and outer walls closed at one end by an end plate and open at the other end for receiving said depending baffle in spaced relation to said inner and outer walls and said end plate, whereby said inner and outer walls, said end plate, and said baffle cooperate to provide a tortuous path for said exhaust fluid for muffling noises produced thereby, and said closed end of said buoyancy chamber is partially immersed in the liquid for muffling the noise generated by the fluid and by the high velocity particles striking and entering the liquid.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 202 words
In an injection apparatus for use in injecting dry solid particles into a liquid the combination comprising: first means including a nozzle and having an outlet for directing a fluid containing entrained dry solid particles toward a liquid, and for greatly reducing the velocity of the fluid without appreciably reducing the velocity of the particles, and muffling means comprising a cup-shaped member having a first plate secured to the discharge end of said nozzle with an opening in said first plate in register with said discharge end, said first plate having a peripheral depending baffle, and a buoyancy chamber secured to said first plate and comprising inner and outer walls closed at one end by an end plate and open at the other end for receiving said depending baffle in spaced relation to said inner and outer walls and said end plate, whereby said inner and outer walls, said end plate, and said baffle cooperate to provide a tortuous path for said exhaust fluid for muffling noises produced thereby, and said closed end of said buoyancy chamber is partially immersed in the liquid for muffling the noise generated by the fluid and by the high velocity particles striking and entering the liquid.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
The invention according to claim 2 wherein said inner and outer walls are concentric, and said end plate is an endless curved plate of frusto-conical shape.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1934716A Cited
US2364199A Cited
US2573949A Cited
US3129064A Cited
US3322507A Cited
US3359073A Cited
US3596805A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-01-02 1976-07-03 1977-01-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-01-02 1980-07-03 1981-01-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-01-02 1984-07-03 1985-01-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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