US3707749A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Variable pressure bed roller
Assignee: Aerojet Rocketdyne Holdings Inc
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Filing: 1970-10-12
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Granted: 1973-01-02
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Expires: 1990-10-12
Abstract
Abstract In applying pressure to sheets of pliable material, solid rollers do not provide for variation in pressure dwell time. Variable pressure rollers that do provide variation in pressure dwell time tend to crown or distort except where complicated anti-distortion mechanisms are utilized. This invention is a variable pressure bed roller for application of pressure to sheets of pliable material that is crown and distortion resistant and of extremely simple design.
Inventors
- 👤 V Henley
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 06:33
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16C; F16C13/00; B; B29; B29C; B29C43/00; B29C43/22; D; D06; D06B; D06B23/00; D06B23/02; D06B23/021; D21; D21G; D21G1/00; D21G1/02; D21G1/0233; F16C2340/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
194 words
In a variable pressure bed roller for calendering sheets of pliable materials which roller comprises in combination a rotatable shaft, a pair of axially spaced, rigid, circular closure members of substantially equal diameters mounted on said shaft, an elastomeric, fluid-impervious, cylindrical shell having an internal diameter substantially equal to the diameters of and extending between said closure members, said shell including cord reinforcement throughout the length thereof, first means providing fluid tight mounting of said closure members on said shaft, and second means providing a fluid tight connection between said shell and said closure members, the improvement wherein said cord reinforcement in said shell consists essentially of a. at least one inner cylindrical layer of spaced, substantially mutually parallel cords aligned substantially parallel to said shaft, said layer extending from one closure member to the other and b. an even number of distortion resistant, cylindrical layers of spaced substantially mutually parallel cords aligned at alternating substantially equal acute angles relative to a plane perpendicular to said shaft, said even number of layers bonded to and spaced radially outwardly from said at least one inner layer and extending from one closure member to the other.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
194 words
In a variable pressure bed roller for calendering sheets of pliable materials which roller comprises in combination a rotatable shaft, a pair of axially spaced, rigid, circular closure members of substantially equal diameters mounted on said shaft, an elastomeric, fluid-impervious, cylindrical shell having an internal diameter substantially equal to the diameters of and extending between said closure members, said shell including cord reinforcement throughout the length thereof, first means providing fluid tight mounting of said closure members on said shaft, and second means providing a fluid tight connection between said shell and said closure members, the improvement wherein said cord reinforcement in said shell consists essentially of a. at least one inner cylindrical layer of spaced, substantially mutually parallel cords aligned substantially parallel to said shaft, said layer extending from one closure member to the other and b. an even number of distortion resistant, cylindrical layers of spaced substantially mutually parallel cords aligned at alternating substantially equal acute angles relative to a plane perpendicular to said shaft, said even number of layers bonded to and spaced radially outwardly from said at least one inner layer and extending from one closure member to the other.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The improved roller of claim 1 wherein said cords in said inner layer comprise materials selected from the group consisting of glass, polyester, nylon, rayon, cotton and steel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
The improved roller of claim 1 wherein said cords in said distortion resistant layers comprise fibers selecTed from the group consisting of glass, polyester nylon, rayon, cotton and steel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The improved roller of claim 1 wherein said substantially equal acute angles are between about 4* and about 12* .
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The improved roller of claim 4 wherein said substantially equal acute angles are 8* .
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-01-02 | 1976-07-03 | 1977-01-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-01-02 | 1980-07-03 | 1981-01-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-01-02 | 1984-07-03 | 1985-01-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |