← Back to Patent Explorer
US3707745A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Yarn texturing

Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Co
•
Filing: 1970-12-16
•
Granted: 1973-01-02
•
Expires: 1990-12-16
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Yarn is textured by passage at an elevated temperature into a zone of turbulence. The resulting textured yarn is passed through a chamber which contains a plurality of layers of rods. The individual rods of alternate layers are curved and straight, respectively. These rods exert a force on the yarn to produce a confined wad. Fluid employed to produce the turbulence zone is separated from the textured yarn in the chamber.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Nikkel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 06:20
CPC Classifications
D; D02; D02G; D02G1/00; D02G1/16; D02G1/168; D02G1/12; D02G1/122

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 237 words
Apparatus for texturing yarn comprising: means forming a first passage through which yarn to be textured can be directed, said first passage having an inlet and an outlet for the yarn; means forming a second passage of greater cross-sectional area at the outlet thereof than at the inlet, the inlet of said second passage being connected to the outlet of said first passage; conduit means communicating with the inlet of said first passage to introduce a fluid; a chamber having an inlet and an outlet, the inlet of said chamber being connected to the outlet of said second passage; and a plurality of alternate first and second layers of rods disposed in said chamber in stacked relationship, each first layer comprising first and second curved rods spaced from one another so that a yarn wad extending from the inlet toward the outlet of said chamber extends between the first and second rods, each second layer comprising third and fourth straight rods spaced from one another so that said yarn wad extends between the third and fourth rods, said first layers having the first and second rods thereof aligned relative to one another so that rods of the second layers tend to move by gravity downwardly and inwardly along the first and second rods immediately therebelow toward the center of the chamber when the apparatus is positioned so that the chamber is located vertically above said second passage.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 237 words
Apparatus for texturing yarn comprising: means forming a first passage through which yarn to be textured can be directed, said first passage having an inlet and an outlet for the yarn; means forming a second passage of greater cross-sectional area at the outlet thereof than at the inlet, the inlet of said second passage being connected to the outlet of said first passage; conduit means communicating with the inlet of said first passage to introduce a fluid; a chamber having an inlet and an outlet, the inlet of said chamber being connected to the outlet of said second passage; and a plurality of alternate first and second layers of rods disposed in said chamber in stacked relationship, each first layer comprising first and second curved rods spaced from one another so that a yarn wad extending from the inlet toward the outlet of said chamber extends between the first and second rods, each second layer comprising third and fourth straight rods spaced from one another so that said yarn wad extends between the third and fourth rods, said first layers having the first and second rods thereof aligned relative to one another so that rods of the second layers tend to move by gravity downwardly and inwardly along the first and second rods immediately therebelow toward the center of the chamber when the apparatus is positioned so that the chamber is located vertically above said second passage.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 67 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein each of the first and second rods has substantially the same configuration as does each of the third and fourth rods, said first and second rods of each layer defining downwardly convex configuration when the apparatus is positioned so that the chamber is positioned vertically above said second passage, and wherein the first and second rods are secured to the chamber.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein each of the rods is of circular cross-section and has substantially the same diameter as the remainder of the rods.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 42 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first and second rods in each first layer are parallel, the third and fourth rods in each second layer are parallel, and the third and fourth rods are perpendicular to the first and second rods.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising textured yarn take-up means spaced from the outlet of said chamber to remove textured yarn from a wad of yarn formed in said chamber.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said first passage is cylindrical and said second passage is of truncated conical configuration.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 73 words
The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising means forming a third passage spaced from the inlet of said first passage so that yarn directed through said third passage enters the inlet of said first passage, and said conduit means communicates with a region exterior of said third passage so that fluid introduced through said conduit means passes in heat exchange relationship with said third passage prior to being introduced into said first passage.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a vent communicating with said chamber to remove condensate formed within said chamber.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2914835A Cited
US2949659A Cited
GB883119A Cited
US3373470A Cited
US3482294A Cited
US3153271A Cited
US3486318A Cited
US3303546A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-01-02 1976-07-03 1977-01-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-01-02 1980-07-03 1981-01-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-01-02 1984-07-03 1985-01-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag