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US3707594A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Automatic rhythm sound producing device adapted for use with keyboard musical instruments

Assignee: Nippon Gakki Co Ltd
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Filing: 1971-03-05
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Granted: 1972-12-26
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Expires: 1991-03-05
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Abstract

Abstract An automatic rhythm sound producing device built in a keyboard musical instrument capable of playing ordinary tones of the melody, chord or bass, or combinations thereof upon selective depression of a plurality of keys arranged in the order of musical notes. The device includes a combination pulse generator which comprises a clock pulse generator followed by a frequency dividing counter chain to generate combination pulses, and having a resetting arrangement. The outputs from the combination pulse generator are supplied to a timing pulse encoder so as to cause outputs of the various stages of the counter chain to appear on the output lines of the encoder as a train of selected timing pulses which represent desired rhythm patterns. The outputs from the encoder are supplied to individual rhythm sound generators to produce rhythm sounds according to the selected rhythm patterns for an automatic rhythm performance. A trigger generator is provided to detect a depression of a key and upon detection to start the normally reset counter chain, thereby initiating the automatic rhythm performance.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kiyoshi Ichikawa

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 08:21
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/36; G10H1/40; G10H2210/00; G10H2210/375; G10H2210/391; G10H2230/00; G10H2230/045; G10H2230/251; G10H2230/265; G10H2230/321; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S84/00; Y10S84/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 274 words
An automatic rhythm sound producing device adapted for use with a keyboard musical instrument which includes a first playing section having-a plurality of keys arranged in the order of musical notes for playing tones of a melody and those of an accompaniment upon selective depression of said keys, said first playing section being separate from said automatic rhythm sound producing device, said automatic rhythm sound producing device comprising: a clock pulse generator for generating a repetitive frequency signal corresponding to a multiple of the basic rhythm frequency; a frequency dividing counter chain including a plurality of counter stages and coupled with the clock pulse generator for counting down to submultiples of the frequency of signals generated from said clock pulse generator and including a resetting means for maintaining said counter chain normally inoperative; a timing pulse encoder connected to the stages of said counter chain for producing a plurality of rhythm pattern signals each being comprised of a preset different combination of output signals from said clock generator; a plurality of rhythm sound generators supplied with said respective rhythm pattern signals for producing a preset rhythm sound corresponding to a rhythm pattern selected from the output rhythm pattern signals of said encoder; and circuit means coupled to said first playing section to generate a trigger pulse upon detection of the depression of a key in the keyboard of said separate first playing section, and connected to said counter chain through the said resetting means to initiate the operation of said counter chain responsive to said detection of the depression of a key in said first playing section, thereby automatically initiating generation of rhythm sounds.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 274 words
An automatic rhythm sound producing device adapted for use with a keyboard musical instrument which includes a first playing section having-a plurality of keys arranged in the order of musical notes for playing tones of a melody and those of an accompaniment upon selective depression of said keys, said first playing section being separate from said automatic rhythm sound producing device, said automatic rhythm sound producing device comprising: a clock pulse generator for generating a repetitive frequency signal corresponding to a multiple of the basic rhythm frequency; a frequency dividing counter chain including a plurality of counter stages and coupled with the clock pulse generator for counting down to submultiples of the frequency of signals generated from said clock pulse generator and including a resetting means for maintaining said counter chain normally inoperative; a timing pulse encoder connected to the stages of said counter chain for producing a plurality of rhythm pattern signals each being comprised of a preset different combination of output signals from said clock generator; a plurality of rhythm sound generators supplied with said respective rhythm pattern signals for producing a preset rhythm sound corresponding to a rhythm pattern selected from the output rhythm pattern signals of said encoder; and circuit means coupled to said first playing section to generate a trigger pulse upon detection of the depression of a key in the keyboard of said separate first playing section, and connected to said counter chain through the said resetting means to initiate the operation of said counter chain responsive to said detection of the depression of a key in said first playing section, thereby automatically initiating generation of rhythm sounds.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 89 words
The automatic rhythm sound producing device according to claim 1 wherein said circuit means for triggering said counter chain includes a bistable multivibrator having two active circuit elements, means coupling a predetermined tone signal producEd upon selective depression of the keys to the input terminal of one of said elements to bring it to a nonconductive state and to bring the other element to a conductive state, and means coupling the output terminal of said other element with each stage of said counter chain to enable said counter chain.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 138 words
The automatic rhythm sound producing device according to claim 1 wherein said circuit means for triggering said counter chain comprises a DC power supply with one electrode thereof grounded; a plurality of key switches connected to the other electrode of said DC power supply for generating signals upon selective depression of the corresponding keys; a rectifier for rectifying said generated signals; a capacitor for receiving the rectified signal and being charged responsive thereto; and an active circuit element having at least three electrodes with a first electrode coupled to said capacitor for supplying a signal corresponding to said charged signal, with a second electrode coupled to each stage of said counter chain to enable said counter chain through said element only upon selective depression of the keys with a third electrode coupled to the said DC power supply.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 70 words
The automatic rhythm sound producing device according to claim 1 including a plurality of manual switches and wherein said keys are arranged on several keyboards, the ends on one side of the keys on each keyboard being jointly grounded, and the ends on the other side of the keys on all the keyboards being jointly coupled with said circuit means for triggering said binary counter chain through corresponding manual switches.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
The automatic rhythm sound producing device according to claim 1 wherein said circuit means to generate a trigger pulse further includes selector switches for selectively detecting depressions of keys in different keyboards.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
The automatic rhythm sound producing device according to claim 1 wherein said clock pulse generator comprises an astable multivibrator.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 35 words
The automatic rhythm sound producing device according to claim 1 wherein said counter chain comprises a plurality of flip-flop circuits connected in cascade, the first stage of which is coupled with said clock pulse generator.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-12-26 1976-06-26 1976-12-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-12-26 1980-06-26 1980-12-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-12-26 1984-06-26 1984-12-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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