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US3707189A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Flood-aided hot fluid soak method for producing hydrocarbons

Assignee: Shell USA Inc
•
Filing: 1970-12-16
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Granted: 1972-12-26
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Expires: 1990-12-16
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Abstract

Abstract Relatively viscous liquid hydrocarbons are produced from a subterranean hydrocarbon reservoir by opening at least one well borehole into fluid communication with the reservoir at least at two spaced locations. A relatively mobile hot fluid, such as steam, is injected through the well borehole and into the earth formation around one of the locations for a period of time sufficient to form a hot zone and thermally mobilize liquid hydrocarbons present in the earth formation. Formation fluids are produced, by backflowing fluid from the hot zone, while a hydrocarbon-displacing fluid is being injected into the earth formation around another of the locations within the reservoir to displace hydrocarbons into the hot zone.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael Prats

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 23:09
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21B; E21B43/00; E21B43/16; E21B43/24

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 1 in which said relatively mobile hot fluid is steam.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method of claim 1 in which said hydrocarbon-displacing fluid is a thickened aqueous liquid.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 1 in which the hydrocarbon-displacing fluid is a relatively low mobility mixture of gas and liquid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 1 in which at least one of said fluid conduits extends to a location near the bottom of said reservoir.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
The method of claim 1 in which said location into which relatively mobile hot fluid is injected and produced and said location into which hydrocarbon-displacing fluid is injected are encountered by separate wells.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 148 words
A method for producing liquid hydrocarbons from a hydrocarbon-bearing subterranean earth formation comprising steps of: extending at least one well borehole into fluid communication with substantially the bottom of said subterranean earth formation; opening a second well borehole spaced from said first well borehole into fluid communication with substantially the bottom of said earth formation; injecting steam through said first well borehole and into said earth formation for a period of time sufficient to thermally mobilize fluids present in said earth formation, thereby forming a hot soaking zone therein; producing formation fluids from said hot soaking zone back into said first well borehole; and injecting an essentially non-vaporous substantially non-combustible hydrocarbon-displacing fluid down said second well borehole for a period of time sufficient to drive a substantial amount of the hydrocarbons present in said earth formation outside of said hot soaking zone directly into said hot soaking zone.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 50 words
The method of claim 7 including the step of selectively injecting steam and producing formation fluids from a plurality of well boreholes surrounding a single well borehole while injecting said hydrocarbon-displacing fluid down said single well borehole during the step of producing formation fluids from said plurality of well boReholes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 56 words
The method of claim 7 including the step of selectively injecting steam and producing formation fluids from a plurality of linearly disposed well boreholes displaced adjacent to a plurality of linearly disposed well boreholes while injecting said hydrocarbon-displacing fluid down said latter-mentioned well boreholes during the step of producing formation fluids from said firstmentioned well borehole.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 164 words
A method for producing liquid hydrocarbons from a hydrocarbon-bearing subterranean earth formation comprising the steps of: extending at least one well borehole into communication with said subterranean earth formation; providing fluid communication between said well borehole and at least two spaced locations within said earth formation; injecting steam through said well borehole and into one of said locations in said earth formation for a period of time sufficient to thermally mobilize fluids present in said earth formation, thereby forming a hot zone therein; producing formation fluids from said hot zone; injecting a hydrocarbon-displacing fluid into the other of said locations within said earth formation for a period of time sufficient to displace hydrocarbons in said earth formation into said hot zone; and mixing said hydrocarbon-displacing fluid with a gas and sufficient foaming agent to form a foam having a density below about the average density of the formation fluids prior to injecting said hydrocarbon-displacing fluid into the other of said locations within the formation.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 181 words
A method for producing liquid hydrocarbons from a hydrocarbon-bearing subterranean earth formation comprising the steps of: extending at least one well borehole into communication with said subterranean earth formation; providing fluid communication between said well borehole and at least two spaced locations within said earth formation; injecting steam through said well borehole and into one of said locations in said earth formation for a period of time sufficient to thermally mobilize fluids present in said earth formation, thereby forming a hot zone therein; producing formation fluids from said hot zone; injecting a thickened water containing viscosity-increasing components into the other of said locations within said earth formation for a period of time sufficient to displace hydrocarbons in said earth formation into said hot zone; and heating said thickened water to a temperature about that at which said steam is injected into one of said locations in said earth formation but below the temperature at which the viscosity-increasing components of the thickened water are thermally degraded prior to injecting said thickened water into the other of said locations within said earth formation.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-12-26 1976-06-26 1976-12-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-12-26 1980-06-26 1980-12-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-12-26 1984-06-26 1984-12-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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