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US3704976A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Tablet press

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1970-04-15
•
Granted: 1972-12-05
•
Expires: 1990-04-15
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Abstract

Abstract A pair of generally horizontal beams pivotally supported intermediate their opposite ends for oscillation about vertically spaced generally horizontal transverse axes and including one pair of ends swingable toward and away from a horizontal plane disposed therebetween and in which a die body is stationarily supported. The die body has an upright cylindrical mold passage formed therethrough and the one pair of ends of the beams support mold pistons projecting toward each other and reciprocal in the mold passage. The upper piston is oscillatable from an upper position spaced above the upper end of the mold passage to a lower position projecting downwardly into the upper end of the mold passage and the lower piston is oscillatable between a lower position spaced below the upper end of the mold passage and an upper position substantially flush with the upper end of the mold passage. Operating structure is provided for sequentially raising the upper piston to its upper position and lowering the lower piston to its lower position, registering the discharge end of a granular material chute with the upper end of the mold passage in order to fill the latter with material from which a tablet is to be pressed, swinging the chute out of registry with the upper end of the mold passage, lowering the upper piston to a position just entering the upper end of the mold passage, forcing the upper and lower pistons downwardly and upwardly, respectively, to press the material into a tablet while simultaneously rotating the pistons at least slightly in opposite directions, raising the upper and lower pistons to their upper positions, and then swinging the discharge end of the chute back into registry with the upper end of the mold passage, which last step also functions to brush or sweep the last formed tablet press from above the upper end of the lower piston. As the chute moves into final registry with the mold passage, the lower piston is lowered to its lower position in order that the mold cavity or passage thereabove may be again filled with granular material to be pressed into a tablet.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ross Petersen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 02:32
CPC Classifications
B; B30; B30B; B30B11/00; B30B11/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 243 words
A press including a body having an upwardly opening elongated and upstanding material compression chamber formed therein, upper and lower pressure pistons operable longitudinally in said chamber, support means supporting said upper piston for reciprocation between an upper position spaced above the upper end of said chamber and a lower position displaced downwardly into the upper end of said chamber, said support means also including means supporting said lower piston for movement in said chamber between a lower position and an upper position spaced thereabove and substantially flush with the upper end of said chamber, a material fill discharge outlet shiftable laterally of the upper end of said chamber between a first position disposed on one side of said chamber, a second position disposed in registry with the upper end of said chamber and a third position out of registry with and disposed to the remote side of the upper end of said chamber, and drive means operatively connected to said outlet and said pistons operable to sequentially (1) maintain the upper piston in its upper position while lowering the lower piston to its lower position and shifting said discharge outlet from its first position to its third position through its second position, (2) simultaneously raise said lower piston to an intermediate position spaced below the upper end of said chamber and lower said upper piston to its lower position, and (3) then raise said upper and lower pistons to their upper positions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 243 words
A press including a body having an upwardly opening elongated and upstanding material compression chamber formed therein, upper and lower pressure pistons operable longitudinally in said chamber, support means supporting said upper piston for reciprocation between an upper position spaced above the upper end of said chamber and a lower position displaced downwardly into the upper end of said chamber, said support means also including means supporting said lower piston for movement in said chamber between a lower position and an upper position spaced thereabove and substantially flush with the upper end of said chamber, a material fill discharge outlet shiftable laterally of the upper end of said chamber between a first position disposed on one side of said chamber, a second position disposed in registry with the upper end of said chamber and a third position out of registry with and disposed to the remote side of the upper end of said chamber, and drive means operatively connected to said outlet and said pistons operable to sequentially (1) maintain the upper piston in its upper position while lowering the lower piston to its lower position and shifting said discharge outlet from its first position to its third position through its second position, (2) simultaneously raise said lower piston to an intermediate position spaced below the upper end of said chamber and lower said upper piston to its lower position, and (3) then raise said upper and lower pistons to their upper positions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 59 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said support means includes a pair of upper and lower beams pivotally supported intermediate their upper and lower ends for oscillation about vertically spaced generally parallel horizontal axes extending transversely of said beams intermediate their opposite ends, said pistons being connected to one pair of corresponding ends of said beams for oscillation therewith.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
The combination of claim 2 wherein said drive means includes rotary cam means disposed between the other pair of ends of said arms and coacting cam follower means carried by said other pair of ends.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said material fill discharge outlet comprises a gravity flow outlet.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 58 words
The combination of claim 4 wherein said body includes a generally planar upper surface portion upwardly through which Said chamber opens, said discharge outlet being slidingly engaged with said upper surface portion whereby the latter closes said discharge outlet to the discharge of material therefrom except when said outlet is registered with the upper end of said chamber.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 75 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said support means also supports said upper and lower pistons for oscillation about the center axis of said chamber, said drive means also including means operable to rotate said pistons in selected directions during upward movement of the lower piston to its intermediate position and the upper piston to its lower position and to rotate said pistons in the opposite directions during their subsequent movement to their upper positions.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
The combination of claim 6 wherein said drive means for rotating said pistons includes means for inversely rotating said pistons.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 71 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said support means includes a pair of upper and lower beams pivotally supported intermediate their upper and lower ends for oscillation about vertically spaced generally parallel horizontal axes extending transversely of said beams intermediate their opposite ends, said pistons being connected to one pair of corresponding ends of said beams for oscillation therewith, said press including means adjustably limiting downward movement of said lower piston.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 134 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said support means includes a pair of upper and lower beams pivotally supported intermediate their upper and lower ends for oscillation about vertically spaced generally parallel horizontal axes extending transversely of said beams intermediate their opposite ends, said pistons being connected to one pair of corresponding ends of said beams for oscillation therewith, said drive means including rotary cam means disposed between the other pair of ends of said arms and coacting cam follower means carried by said other pair of ends, said rotary cam means being journaled for rotation about an axis generally paralleling said axes, whereby a plurality of side-by-side pairs of pairs of upper and lower beams may be actuated by means of a plurality of rotary cam means spaced along the same rotary shaft.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 133 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said support means includes a pair of upper and lower beams pivotally supported intermediate their upper and lower ends for oscillation about vertically spaced generally parallel horizontal axes extending transversely of said beams intermediate their opposite ends, said pistons being connected to one pair of corresponding ends of said beams for oscillation therewith, said drive means includes rotary cam means disposed between the other pair of ends of said arms and coacting cam follower means carried by said other pair of ends, said rotary cam means being journalled for rotation about an axis generally paralleling said axes, whereby a plurality side-by-side pairs of pairs of upper and lower beams may be actuated by means of a plurality of rotary cam means spaced along the same rotary shaft.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US432502A Cited
US527980A Cited
US599601A Cited
US1466509A Cited
US1435599A Cited
US1505827A Cited
US2232180A Cited
US2682080A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-12-05 1976-06-05 1976-12-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-12-05 1980-06-05 1980-12-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-12-05 1984-06-05 1984-12-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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