← Back to Patent Explorer
US3704804A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Plastic film for container end closures

Assignee: Primerica Inc
•
Filing: 1971-07-19
•
Granted: 1972-12-05
•
Expires: 1991-07-19
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An improvement in a container end closure having a central panel and which can have secured to it within an aperture therein, a substantially rigid plug having a tear-out portion defined by score lines, the improvement which comprises including on the interior primer-coated surface of the container end and/or plug, a film which preferably is an unplasticized acrylic multipolymer comprising a blend of (1) a hard resinous terpolymer of acrylonitrile, styrene and methyl methacryalte, and (2) polybutadiene grafted with methyl methacrylate, styrene and acrylonitrile. The film can also be a hard, unplasticized thermoplastic comprising from about 85 to 100 percent polyvinyl chloride and from about 15 to 0 percent polyvinyl acetate. The film isolates the closure or plug metal from the container product and prevents corrosion of the metal and consequent contamination of the product. The acrylic multipolymer film can be applied in a single pass as a direct extrusion coating or film lamination.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ralph William Kaercher
  • 👤 John Ralph Peschke

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 10:42
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D17/00; B65D17/50; B65D17/506

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 44
Claim 1
Independent Claim 13 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein said plug is an aluminum metal alloy.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 26 words
The improvement of claim 2 wherein said plug is secured to said panel along the major portion of said panel that forms and surrounds said aperture.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
The improvement of claim 3 wherein said pull tab extends away from said aperture at a point where said plug is free from securement to said panel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 70 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein said end closure also comprises: a relatively hard sealing material sealing said plug to said panel along said surrounding portion of said plug; and a soft, pliable sealing material hermetically sealing said plug with said panel where said plug and said tab join to reduce tensional forces tending to fracture said tab as it is pulled to remove said tear-out portion from said plug.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 70 words
The improvement of claim 2 wherein said end closure also comprises: a relatively hard sealing maTerial sealing said plug to said panel along said surrounding portion of said plug; and a soft, pliable sealing material hermetically sealing said plug with said panel where said plug and said tab join to reduce tensional forces tending to fracture said tab as it is pulled to remove said tear-out portion from said plug.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 70 words
The improvement of claim 3 wherein said end closure also comprises: a relatively hard sealing material sealing said plug to said panel along said surrounding portion of said plug; and a soft, pliable sealing material hermetically sealing said plug with said panel where said plug and said tab join to reduce tensional forces tending to fracture said tab as it is pulled to remove said tear-out portion from said plug.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 70 words
The improvement of claim 4 wherein said end closure also comprises: a relatively hard sealing material sealing said plug to said panel along said surrounding portion of said plug; and a soft, pliable sealing material hermetically sealing said plug with said panel where said plug and said tab join to reduce tensional forces tending to fracture said tab as it is pulled to remove said tear-out portion from said plug.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
The improvement of claim 5 wherein said hard sealing material is a solid plastisol.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
The improvement of claim 9 wherein said soft sealing material is a foamed plastisol.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
The improvement of claim 6 wherein said hard sealing material is a solid plastisol and said soft sealing material is a foamed plastisol.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
The improvement of claim 7 wherein said hard sealing material is a solid plastisol and said soft sealing material is a foamed plastisol.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
The improvement of claim 8 wherein said hard sealing material is a solid plastisol and said soft sealing material is a foamed plastisol.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 281 words
An improvement in an end closure for a container body comprising: a central panel having an aperture therein; a thin, substantially rigid plug within said aperture and secured to said panel by crimping along the major portion of the periphery of said plug, and said plug being coated on its bottom surface with an organic primer that is adherent to container metals; a pull tab for removing a tear-out portion from said plug, said tab extending away from said aperture at a point where said plug is free from securement to said panel, said tear-out area defined by score lines in said plug; a relatively hard solid plastisol sealing material sealing said plug with said panel along said major secured portion of the periphery of said plug; and a soft, pliable foamed plastisol sealing material hermetically sealing said plug with said panel where said plug and said tab join to reduce tensional forces tending to fracture said tab as it is pulled to remove said tear-out portion from said plug, the cross section of said soft sealing material being greater than the cross section of said hard sealing material in order to provide adequate strength where said plug is free from securement to said panel; the improvement which comprises including on said primercoated surface an essentially solvent-free acrylic multipolymer film comprising a blend of (1) a hard, resinous terpolymer of acrylonitrile, styrene and methyl methacrylate, and (2 ) polybutadiene grafted with methyl methacrylate, styrene and acrylonitrile, said film being adherent to said primer and being for isolating said surface from a product to be contained within said container body and for preventing deterioration of said plug and/or contamination of said product.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 13 words
The improvement of claim 14 wherein said plug is an aluminum metal alloy.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 17 words
The improvement of claim 15 wherein said primer and said film are also included on said panel.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 119 words
An improvement in an end closure for a container body comprising a central panel having score lines and easy-opening means for effecting an opening within said score lines in said panel, said panel being coated with an organic primer that is adherent to container mEtals; the improvement which comprises applying to said primer an essentially solvent-free acrylic multipolymer film comprising a blend of (1) a hard, resinous terpolymer of acrylonitrile, styrene and methyl methacrylate, and (2) polybutadiene grafted with methyl methacrylate, styrene and acrylonitrile, the film being adherent to said primer and being for isolating said panel from a product to be contained within said container body and for preventing deterioration of said panel and/or contamination of said product.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 99 words
An improvement in an end closure for a container body comprising a central panel coated with an organic primer that is adherent to container metals; the improvement which comprises applying to said primer an essentially solvent-free acrylic multipolymer film comprising a blend of (1) a hard, resinous terpolymer of acrylonitrile, styrene and methyl methacrylate, and (2) polybutadiene grafted with methyl methacrylate, styrene and acrylonitrile, the film being adherent to said primer and being for isolating said panel from a product to be contained within said container body and for preventing deterioration of said panel and/or contamination of said product.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 155 words
An improvement in an end closure for a container body comprising: a central panel having an aperture therein; a thin, substantially rigid plug within said aperture and secured to said panel along the portion of said panel that forms and surrounds said aperture, said plug including a tear-out portion defined by weakened lines in said plug, and said plug being coated on its bottom surface with an organic primer that is adherent to container metals; a pull tab for removing said tear-out portion from said plug; the improvement which comprises including on said bottom surface an essentially solvent-free hard unplasticized thermoplastic film comprising from about 85 to 100 percent polyvinyl chloride and from about 15 to 0 percent polyvinyl acetate, the film being adherent to said primer and being for isolating said surface from a product to be contained within said container body and for preventing deterioration of said plug and/or contamination of said product.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 13 words
The improvement of claim 19 wherein said plug is an aluminum metal alloy.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 26 words
The improvement of claim 20 wherein said plug is secured to said panel along the major portion of said panel that forms and surrounds said aperture.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 27 words
The improvement of claim 21 wherein said pull tab extends away from said aperture at a point where said plug is free from securement to said panel.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 70 words
The improvement of claim 19 wherein said end closure also comprises: a relatively hard sealing material sealing said plug to said panel along said surrounding portion of said plug; and a soft, pliable sealing material hermetically sealing said plug with said panel where said plug and said tab join to reduce tensional forces tending to fracture said tab as it is pulled to remove said tear-out portion from said plug.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 70 words
The improvement of claim 20 wherein said end closure also comprises: a relatively hard sealing material sealing said plug to said panel along said surrounding portion of said plug; and a soft, pliable sealing material hermetically sealing said plug with said panel where said plug and said tab join to reduce tensional forces tending to fracture said tab as it is pulled to remove said tear-out portion from said plug.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 70 words
The improvement of claim 21 wherein said end closure also comprises: a relatively hard sealing material sealing said plug to said panel along said surrounding portion of said plug; and a soft, pliable sealing material hermetically sealing said plug with said panel where said plug and said tab join to reduce tensional forces tending to fracture said tab as it is pulled to remove said tear-out portion from said plug.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 69 words
The improvement of claim 22 wherein said end closure also comprises: a relatively hard sEaling material sealing said plug to said panel along said surrounding portion of said plug; a soft, pliable sealing material hermetically sealing said plug with said panel where said plug and said tab join to reduce tensional forces tending to fracture said tab as it is pulled to remove said tear-out portion from said plug.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 14 words
The improvement of claim 19 wherein said hard sealing material is a solid plastisol.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 14 words
The improvement of claim 27 wherein said soft sealing material is a foamed plastisol.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 23 words
The improvement of claim 24 wherein said hard sealing material is a solid plastisol and said soft sealing material is a foamed plastisol.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 23 words
The improvement of claim 25 wherein said hard sealing material is a solid plastisol and said soft sealing material is a foamed plastisol.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 23 words
The improvement of claim 26 wherein said hard sealing material is a solid plastisol and said soft sealing material is a foamed plastisol.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 275 words
An improvement in an end closure for a container body comprising: a central panel having an aperture therein; a thin, substantially rigid plug within said aperture and secured to said panel by crimping along the major portion of the periphery of said plug, and said plug being coated on its bottom surface with an organic primer that is adherent to container metals; a pull tab for removing a tear-out portion from said plug, said tab extending away from said aperture at a point where said plug is free from securement to said panel, said tear-out area defined by score lines in said plug; a relatively hard solid plastisol sealing material sealing said plug with said panel along said major secured portion of the periphery of said plug; and a soft, pliable foamed plastisol sealing material hermetically sealing said plug with said panel where said plug and said tab join to reduce tensional forces tending to fracture said tab as it is pulled to remove said tear-out portion from said plug; the cross section of said soft sealing material being greater than the cross section of said hard sealing material in order to provide adequate strength where said plug is free from securement to said panel; the improvement which comprises including on said primercoated bottom surface an essentially solvent-free hard unplasticized thermoplastic film comprising from about 85 to 100 percent polyvinyl chloride and from about 15 to 0 percent polyvinyl acetate, the film being adherent to said primer and being for isolating said surface from a product to be contained within said container body and for preventing deterioration of said plug and/or contamination of said product.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 13 words
The improvement of claim 32 wherein said plug is an aluminum metal alloy.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 17 words
The improvement of claim 14 wherein said primer and said film are also included on said panel.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 116 words
An improvement in an end closure to a container body comprising a central panel having score lines and easy-opening means for effecting an opening within said score lines in said panel, said panel being coated with an organic primer that is adherent to container metals; the improvement which comprises including on the bottom surface of said panel an essentially solvent-free hard unplasticized thermoplastic film comprising from about 85 to 100 percent polyvinyl chloride and about 15 to 0 percent polyvinyl acetate, the film being adherent to said primer and being for isolating said panel from a product to be contained within said container body and for preventing deterioration of said panel and/or contamination of said product.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 96 words
An improvement in an end closure to a container body comprising a central panel coated with an organic primer that is adherent to container metals; the improvement which comprises including on the bottom surface of said panel an essentially solvent-free hard unplasticized thermoplastic film comprising from about 85 to 100 percent polyvinyl chloride and about 15 to 0 percent polyvinyl acetate, the fiLm being adherent to said primer and being for isolating said surface from a product to be contained within said container body and for preventing deterioration of said panel and/or contamination of said product.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 188 words
An improvement in an end closure for a container body comprising: a central panel having an aperture therein; a thin, substantially rigid plug within said aperture and secured to said panel along the portion of said panel that forms and surrounds said aperture, said plug including a tear-out portion defined by weakened lines in said plug, and said plug being coated on its bottom surface with an organic primer that is adherent to container metals; a pull tab for removing said tear-out portion from said plug; the improvement which comprises including on said bottom surface an essentially solvent-free hard unplasticized thermoplastic film selected from the group consisting of (A) a blend of (1) a hard, resinous terpolymer of acrylonitrile, styrene and methyl methacrylate, and (2) polybutadiene grafted with methyl methacrylate, styrene and acrylonitrile, (B) a polyvinyl chloride, and (C) a copolymer comprising about 85 percent vinyl chloride and about 13 percent vinyl acetate, the film being adhered to said primer and being for isolating said surface from a product to be contained within said container body and for preventing deterioration of said plug and/or contamination of said product.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 13 words
The improvement of claim 37 wherein said plug is an aluminum metal alloy.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 70 words
The improvement of claim 38 wherein said end closure also comprises: a relatively hard sealing material sealing said plug to said panel along said surrounding portion of said plug; and a soft, pliable sealing material hermetically sealing said plug with said panel where said plug and said tab join to reduce tensional forces tending to fracture said tab as it is pulled to remove said tear-out portion from said plug.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 23 words
The improvement of claim 39 wherein said hard sealing material is a solid plastisol and said soft sealing material is a foamed plastisol.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 307 words
An improvement in an end closure for a container body comprising: a central panel having an aperture therein; a thin, substantially rigid plug within said aperture and secured to said panel by crimping along the major portion of the periphery of said plug, and said plug being coated on its bottom surface with an organic primer that is adherent to container metals; a pull tab for removing a tear-out portion from said plug, said tab extending away from said aperture at a point where said plug is free from securement to said panel, said tear-out area defined by score lines in said plug; a relatively hard solid plastisol sealing material sealing said plug with said panel along said major secured portion of the periphery of said plug; and a soft, pliable foamed plastisol sealing material hermetically sealing said plug with said panel where said plug and said tab join to reduce tensional forces tending to fracture said tab as it is pulled to remove said tear-out area from said plug, the cross section of said soft sealing material being greater than the cross section of said hard sealing material in order to provide adequate strength where said plug is free from securement to said panel; the improvement which comprises including on said bottom surface an essentially solvent-free hard unplasticized thermoplastic film selected from the group consisting of (A) a blend of (1) a hard, resinous terpolymer of acrylonitrile, styrene and methyl methacrylate, and (2) polybutadiene grafted with methyl methacrylate, styrene and acrylonitrile, (B) a polyvinyl chloride, and (C) a copolymer comprising about 85 percent vinyl chloride and about 13 percent vinyl acetate, the film being adherent to said primer and being for isolating said surface from a product to be contained within said container body and for preventing deterioration of Said plug and/or contamination of said product.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 13 words
The improvement of claim 41 wherein said plug is an aluminum metal alloy.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 17 words
The improvement of claim 37 wherein said primer and said film are also included on said panel.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim 150 words
An improvement in an end closure for a container body comprising: a central panel having score lines and easy-opening means for effecting an opening within said score lines in said panel, the bottom surface of said panel being coated with an organic primer that is adherent to container metals; the improvement which comprises including on said bottom surface an essentially solvent-free hard unplasticized thermoplastic film selected from the group consisting of (A) a blend of (1) a hard, resinous terpolymer of acrylonitrile, styrene and methyl methacrylate, and (2) polybutadiene grafted with methyl methacrylate, styrene and acrylonitrile, (B) a polyvinyl chloride, and (C) a copolymer of about 85 percent vinyl and about 13 percent vinyl acetate, said film being adherent to said primer and being for isolating said surface from a product to be contained within said container body and for preventing deterioration of said panel and/or contamination of said product.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim 129 words
An improvement in an end closure to a container body comprising a central panel coated with an organic primer that is adherent to container metals; the improvement which comprises including on the bottom surface of said panel an essentially solvent-free hard unplasticized thermoplastic film selected from the group consisting of (A) a blend of (1) a hard, resinous terpolymer of acrylonitrile, styrene and methyl methacrylate, and (2) polybutadiene grafted with methyl methacrylate, styrene and acrylonitrile, (B) a polyvinyl chloride, and (C) a copolymer of about 85 percent vinyl and about 13 percent vinyl acetate, said film being adherent to said primer and being for isolating said surface from a product to be contained within said container body and for preventing deterioration of said panel and/or contamination of said product.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3223277A Cited
US3555059A Cited
US3441168A Cited
US3583595A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-12-05 1976-06-05 1976-12-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-12-05 1980-06-05 1980-12-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-12-05 1984-06-05 1984-12-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag