← Back to Patent Explorer
US3704754A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Articulated vehicle having an adjustable grader blade thereon

Assignee: LAYTON Manufacturing CO
•
Filing: 1970-02-19
•
Granted: 1972-12-05
•
Expires: 1990-02-19
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A vehicle having wheel-supported forward and rear frame sections which are pivotally interconnected for swinging relative to each other about an upright axis. The wheels supporting the forward frame section are steerable relative to the forward frame section, and power-operated means is provided for swinging the forward frame section relative to the rear frame section. The vehicle may be steered either by steering the front wheels, swinging the forward frame section, or by doing both. A grader blade is mounted on and follows the movement of the rear frame section. A loader boom and bucket are mounted on the forward frame section and follow the movement of the forward frame section. The grader blade extends transversely of the vehicle, and is extensible. The grader blade includes elongated blade sections connected by pivot means permitting swinging of the sections relative to each other about an axis extending longitudinally of the vehicle. This pivoted construction allows the blade to produce either a crown or a valley contour in the material it works.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jack D Layton

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 19:08
CPC Classifications
E; E02; E02F; E02F3/00; E02F3/04; E02F3/76; E02F3/769; E02F3/7636; E02F3/7645

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 142 words
A vehicle comprising an articulated vehicle frame, said frame comprising a rear frame section, a forward frame section, and means pivotally connecting said frame sections accommodating relative swinging movement therebetween about an upright axis; means connected to said forward frame section for producing such relative swinging between the fRame sections; power-driven rear ground support means mounted on and supporting the rear frame section for travel over the ground; steerable front ground support means; means mounting said front ground support means on said forward frame section for movement relative to said forward frame section longitudinally thereof to permit positioning of said front ground support means in different adjusted positions; means for holding said front ground support means in a given adjusted position; an elongated grader blade; and means supporting said blade on said rear frame section for travel with said rear frame section.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 142 words
A vehicle comprising an articulated vehicle frame, said frame comprising a rear frame section, a forward frame section, and means pivotally connecting said frame sections accommodating relative swinging movement therebetween about an upright axis; means connected to said forward frame section for producing such relative swinging between the fRame sections; power-driven rear ground support means mounted on and supporting the rear frame section for travel over the ground; steerable front ground support means; means mounting said front ground support means on said forward frame section for movement relative to said forward frame section longitudinally thereof to permit positioning of said front ground support means in different adjusted positions; means for holding said front ground support means in a given adjusted position; an elongated grader blade; and means supporting said blade on said rear frame section for travel with said rear frame section.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 69 words
The vehicle of claim 1, which further comprises a boom pivotally connected to and extending forwardly in the vehicle along said forward frame section for raising and lowering about a substantially horizontal pivot axis, and a loader bucket mounted adjacent the forward end of the boom for raising and lowering therewith, said boom in a lowered position holding the bucket directly in front of the front ground support means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 56 words
The vehicle of claim 1, wherein said mounting means comprises an elongated member to which said front ground support means is joined, and receiving means telescopically receiving said member joined to said forward frame section, said member being movable in said receiving means along a path substantially paralleling the longitudinal axis of the forward frame section.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
The vehicle of claim 1, wherein said means for holding said front ground support means comprises a fluid-operated ram actuatable to move the support means under power.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 173 words
A vehicle comprising an articulated vehicle frame, said frame comprising a rear frame section, a forward frame section, and means pivotally connecting said frame sections accommodating relative swinging movement therebetween about an upright axis, means connected to said forward frame section for producing such relative swinging between the frame sections; power-driven rear ground support means mounted on and supporting the rear frame section for travel over the ground; steerable front ground support means mounted on and supporting the forward frame section for travel over the ground; an elongated grader blade, and means supporting said grader blade on said rear frame section for travel therewith, said grader blade including a pair of elongated blade sections extending laterally to opposite sides of said rear frame section and pivot means interconnecting said blade sections accommodating swinging of said blade sections relative to each other about a pivot axis extending longitudinally of the vehicle, said means supporting said grader blade comprising adjustable linkage means accommodating selective positioning of said grader blade relative to said rear frame section.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 173 words
A vehicle comprising an articulated vehicle frame, said frame comprising a rear frame section, a forward frame section, and means pivotally connecting said frame sections accommodating relative swinging movement therebetween about an upright axis, means connected to said forward frame section for producing such relative swinging between the frame sections; power-driven rear ground support means mounted on and supporting the rear frame section for travel over the ground; steerable front ground support means mounted on and supporting the forward frame section for travel over the ground; an elongated grader blade, and means supporting said grader blade on said rear frame section for travel therewith, said grader blade including a pair of elongated blade sections extending laterally to opposite sides of said rear frame section and pivot means interconnecting said blade sections accommodating swinging of said blade sections relative to each other about a pivot axis extending longitudinally of the vehicle, said means supporting said grader blade comprising adjustable linkage means accommodating selective positioning of said grader blade relative to said rear frame section.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 84 words
The vehicle of claim 5, wherein said adjustable linkage means comprises a pair of fluid-operated rams, one for each blade section, each being mounted at one of its ends on a blade section and at the other of its ends on said rear frame section, a pair of thrust bars, one being connected to an projecting rearwardly from each blade section and having rear extremities mounted on said rear frame section, and a stabilizing bar interposed between said grader blade and rear frame section.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 45 words
The vehicle of claim 5, wherein said grader blade is extensible and further comprises an extensible blade portion mounted adjacent and end of one of said blade sections for telescopic movement longitudinally of said blade section and outwardly beyond said end of the blade section.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 217 words
A vehicle comprising a rear frame section, power-driven rear ground support means mounted on and supporting the rear frame section for travel over the ground; a forward frame section connected to said rear frame section and extending forwardly and downwardly from its connection with said rear frame section, a clearance space being provided between said forward frame section and the ground adjacent where tHe forward frame section is connected to said rear frame section, front ground support means; means mounting said front ground support means on said forward frame section for movement relative to said forward frame section and longitudinally thereof to permit positioning of said front ground support means in different adjusted positions, means for holding said front ground support means in a given adjusted position; a grader blade mounted on the vehicle and disposed under said front frame section in said clearance space; an elongated boom pivotally connected to and extending forwardly in the vehicle along said forward frame section for raising and lowering about a substantially horizontal pivot axis, and a loader bucket mounted adjacent the forward end of the boom for raising and lowering therewith, said boom in a lowered position extending forwardly and downwardly along the forward frame section to hold the bucket directly in front of said front ground support means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 217 words
A vehicle comprising a rear frame section, power-driven rear ground support means mounted on and supporting the rear frame section for travel over the ground; a forward frame section connected to said rear frame section and extending forwardly and downwardly from its connection with said rear frame section, a clearance space being provided between said forward frame section and the ground adjacent where tHe forward frame section is connected to said rear frame section, front ground support means; means mounting said front ground support means on said forward frame section for movement relative to said forward frame section and longitudinally thereof to permit positioning of said front ground support means in different adjusted positions, means for holding said front ground support means in a given adjusted position; a grader blade mounted on the vehicle and disposed under said front frame section in said clearance space; an elongated boom pivotally connected to and extending forwardly in the vehicle along said forward frame section for raising and lowering about a substantially horizontal pivot axis, and a loader bucket mounted adjacent the forward end of the boom for raising and lowering therewith, said boom in a lowered position extending forwardly and downwardly along the forward frame section to hold the bucket directly in front of said front ground support means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 42 words
The vehicle of claim 8, which further comprises pivot means connecting said forward and rear frame sections providing an upright pivot axis about which the frame sections may be swung relative to each other, and means for producing such relative swinging therebetween.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 16 words
The vehicle of claim 9, wherein said front ground support means comprises a steerable ground-engaging means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 185 words
In a vehicle frame, an elongated grader blade and means supporting the grader blade on the vehicle frame with such extending transversely of the vehicle, said grader blade comprising a pair of elongated blade sections having one set of ends disposed closely adjacent each other and pivot means connecting said blade sections adjacent their said one set of ends accommodating relative swinging of said blade sections about an axis extending longitudinally of the vehicle, a fluid-powered ram having one end connected to one and its other end connected to the other of said blade sections for swinging them about said axis to various positions relative to each other, for holding said blade sections in any one of said positions, said grader blade further comprising an extensible blade portion mounted on an end of at least one of said blade sections for telescopic movement longitudinally of said blade section outwardly beyond said end of the blade section, and a motor means connected to the extensible blade portion and connected to said one of said blade sections, said motor means being actuable to produce such telescopic movement.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 185 words
In a vehicle frame, an elongated grader blade and means supporting the grader blade on the vehicle frame with such extending transversely of the vehicle, said grader blade comprising a pair of elongated blade sections having one set of ends disposed closely adjacent each other and pivot means connecting said blade sections adjacent their said one set of ends accommodating relative swinging of said blade sections about an axis extending longitudinally of the vehicle, a fluid-powered ram having one end connected to one and its other end connected to the other of said blade sections for swinging them about said axis to various positions relative to each other, for holding said blade sections in any one of said positions, said grader blade further comprising an extensible blade portion mounted on an end of at least one of said blade sections for telescopic movement longitudinally of said blade section outwardly beyond said end of the blade section, and a motor means connected to the extensible blade portion and connected to said one of said blade sections, said motor means being actuable to produce such telescopic movement.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 173 words
A vehicle comprising an articulated vehicle frame, said frame comprising a rear frame section, a forward frame section, and means pivotally connecting said frame sections accommodating relative swinging movement therebetween about an upright axis; means connected to said forward frame section for producing such relative swinging between the frame sections; power-driven rear ground support means mounted on and supporting the rear frame section for travel over the ground; steerable front ground support means mounted on and supporting the forward frame section for travel over the ground; an elongated grader blade, and means supporting said grader blade on said rear frame section for travel therewith, said grader blade including a pair of elongated blade sections extending laterally to opposite sides of said rear frame section, pivot means interconnecting said blade sections accommodating swinging of said blade sections relative to each other about a pivot axis extending longitudinally of the vehicle, and power-operated means connected to the blade sections for swinging the blade sections about said pivot axis to various positions relative to each other.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 173 words
A vehicle comprising an articulated vehicle frame, said frame comprising a rear frame section, a forward frame section, and means pivotally connecting said frame sections accommodating relative swinging movement therebetween about an upright axis; means connected to said forward frame section for producing such relative swinging between the frame sections; power-driven rear ground support means mounted on and supporting the rear frame section for travel over the ground; steerable front ground support means mounted on and supporting the forward frame section for travel over the ground; an elongated grader blade, and means supporting said grader blade on said rear frame section for travel therewith, said grader blade including a pair of elongated blade sections extending laterally to opposite sides of said rear frame section, pivot means interconnecting said blade sections accommodating swinging of said blade sections relative to each other about a pivot axis extending longitudinally of the vehicle, and power-operated means connected to the blade sections for swinging the blade sections about said pivot axis to various positions relative to each other.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 170 words
In a vehicle, a vehicle frame, an elongated grader blade and means supporting the grader blade on the vehicle frame with such extending transversely of the vehicle, said grader blade comprising a pair of elongated blade sections having one set of ends disposed closely adjacent each other and pivot Means connecting said blade sections adjacent their said one set of ends accommodating relative swinging of said blade sections about an axis extending longitudinally of the vehicle, said means supporting said grader blade comprising a pair of fluid-operated rams, one for each blade section, each ram being mounted at one of its ends on a blade section and having the other of its ends mounted on said vehicle frame, a pair of thrust bars, one bar being connected to and projecting rearwardly from each blade section and said bars having rear extremities pivotally mounted on said vehicle frame, and a stabilizing bar having one end pivotally connected to the grader blade and an opposite end pivotally connected to the vehicle frame.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 170 words
In a vehicle, a vehicle frame, an elongated grader blade and means supporting the grader blade on the vehicle frame with such extending transversely of the vehicle, said grader blade comprising a pair of elongated blade sections having one set of ends disposed closely adjacent each other and pivot Means connecting said blade sections adjacent their said one set of ends accommodating relative swinging of said blade sections about an axis extending longitudinally of the vehicle, said means supporting said grader blade comprising a pair of fluid-operated rams, one for each blade section, each ram being mounted at one of its ends on a blade section and having the other of its ends mounted on said vehicle frame, a pair of thrust bars, one bar being connected to and projecting rearwardly from each blade section and said bars having rear extremities pivotally mounted on said vehicle frame, and a stabilizing bar having one end pivotally connected to the grader blade and an opposite end pivotally connected to the vehicle frame.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1676548A Cited
US2050282A Cited
US2799099A Cited
US2883776A Cited
US3370730A Cited
US3484005A Cited
US3466770A Cited
US3484964A Cited
US3512589A Cited
US3527315A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-12-05 1976-06-05 1976-12-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-12-05 1980-06-05 1980-12-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-12-05 1984-06-05 1984-12-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag