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US3704594A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of subsidence and acid entrained drainage control and admixtures therefor

Assignee: MICHAEL L VONGREY JR
•
Filing: 1969-08-19
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Granted: 1972-12-05
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Expires: 1989-08-19
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Abstract

Abstract The back filling of natural and artificial subterranean voids for purposes of surface subsidence control and acid entrained water drainage control coming from such voids with a fluid formed admixture of a cementitious nature which solidifies upon setting in the void, the rate of solidification controlled by the amount of hydraulic cement or silicic acid added to the admixture. In the situation where the grout is employed also for control of acid entrained water drainage, ingredients are added to reduce the acid content to a by-product which is placed in colloidal suspension in a gelatinous material in the admixture due to fermentation of an activating agent with a fermenting agent of vegetable material and eliminate further formation of acid from subterranean potentially formable acid bearing strata to thereby re-establish the water table as well as providing safe palatable water. Admixtures containing natural elements are provided which form a hydrating supporting mass. When the mass solidifies, it possesses a high strength porous nature. In the case of admixtures possessing a fermentation action, there is a leavening action causing the mass when placed in a subterranean void, to bloat and be expansive in nature to completely fill the area of the void.

Inventors

  • 👤 William A Davis

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 18:15
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K17/00; C09K17/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 65 words
The method of treating subterranean artificially or naturally formed voids to control surface subsidence and continuous formation of subterranean acid drainage due to exposure to natural atmospheric elements, the step which consists of introducing into the void a bulk filler together with a leavening composition comprising yeast entrained natural materials and vegetable flour, and a reactionary reagent active upon the presently formed subterranean acid drainage.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 131 words
The method of preventing surface subsidence and neutralizing subterranean formed acid drainage present in an artificially or naturally formed void, preventing further formation thereof, and re-establishing the subterranean water table comprising the steps of pumping a prepared slurry into the surface entrances of the void a substantial distance inward of such entrances to seal the void channel and mine entrances from the outside atmosphere, preparing various openings from the surface down into the sealed-off void, introducing into the sealed off void a bulk filler together with a leavening composition comprising natural yeast entrained materials and vegetable flour, a reactionary reagent active for neutralizing subterranean formed acid and combinable natural materials to produce silica in colloidal suspension acting as a cementitious agent to hydrate the entire mass, filling and sealing the void.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 3 characterized by sealing the outer void entrances with a slurry having a cementitious nature and erosion resistant to surface drainage and environmental elements.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method of claim 3 characterized by inserting locking plugs in the prepared openings leading to the sealed-off void cavity prior to introducing the void filling and sealing materials.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 3 characterized by the addition of hydraulic cement to control the rate of hydration of the admixture when introduced into the subterranean sealed void.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 81 words
The method of neutralizing subterranean formed and drainage present in strip mining, preventing further formation thereof and re-establishing the subterranean water table comprising the steps of forming a dike adjacent the high wall of a stripped out cavity with a bulk filler together with a leavening composition comprising natural yeast entrained materials and vegetable flour, a reactionary reagent active upon neutralizing subterranean formed acid, forming a cementitious mass hydration after the passage of time and thereafter backfilling the stripped out cavity.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 7 characterized by providing diversion trenches upon the surface of backfilled stripped out cavity.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2320954A Cited
US2655004A Cited
US3478520A Cited
US3482634A Cited
US3469405A Cited
US3500934A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-12-05 1976-06-05 1976-12-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-12-05 1980-06-05 1980-12-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-12-05 1984-06-05 1984-12-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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