Abstract A filter equipment containing a number of filter units of conventional design, connected directly to process equipment, in which dust laden vapors are evolved under vacuum. Means are used to back wash, dry and heat the individual filter bags during continuous operation. The backwashing, drying and heating is performed with superheated vapor having the same composition as the vapor evolved in the main process. After condensation, part of the vapor evolved in the main process may be diverted into an evaporator, superheated in the vapor phase and then used for the backwashing, drying and heating. If lines are too long resulting in vapor near the dew point, the effect of double expansion with partial condensation may be used to bring back the vapor to the superheated phase before backwashing a filter bag.
A filter cleaning means comprising a filter housing adapted to be connected to a dryer having filter bags therein, which filter dust from solvent laden vapors passing through said filter bags, said filter housing including means for passing dust laden solvent vapors through the filter bags in a forward flow direction, means connected to said housing for blowing vapor through said filter bags in reverse flow relation to the flow of solvent laden vapor from said dryer and through said bags, sliding means dividing said filter bags from each other and to permit the bags to be separately blown in said reverse flow, a heating coil means, in heat exchange relation with said filter housing, an exhaust line from said filter housing, a condenser connected to said exhaust line including a cooling coil to condense solvent vapors, an evaporator, valve means connected to said condenser and said evaporator said condenser being mounteD above said evaporator so that the condensate is discharged barometrically against the vacuum through said valve means and means connected to said evaporator and to said means for blowing vapor for controlling the flow of superheated solvent to blow against a selected filter bag in the reverse flow direction and thereby clean the filter.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
206 words
A filter cleaning means comprising a filter housing adapted to be connected to a dryer having filter bags therein, which filter dust from solvent laden vapors passing through said filter bags, said filter housing including means for passing dust laden solvent vapors through the filter bags in a forward flow direction, means connected to said housing for blowing vapor through said filter bags in reverse flow relation to the flow of solvent laden vapor from said dryer and through said bags, sliding means dividing said filter bags from each other and to permit the bags to be separately blown in said reverse flow, a heating coil means, in heat exchange relation with said filter housing, an exhaust line from said filter housing, a condenser connected to said exhaust line including a cooling coil to condense solvent vapors, an evaporator, valve means connected to said condenser and said evaporator said condenser being mounteD above said evaporator so that the condensate is discharged barometrically against the vacuum through said valve means and means connected to said evaporator and to said means for blowing vapor for controlling the flow of superheated solvent to blow against a selected filter bag in the reverse flow direction and thereby clean the filter.