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US3704060A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electrically controllable light conducting device

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-08-31
•
Granted: 1972-11-28
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Expires: 1991-08-31
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Abstract

Abstract Specified herein is a device which includes the use of a rod, or a filament, of light conducting material clad in a second light conducting material presenting a lower index of refraction than the core material but which is electrically controllable. The rod and cladding are supported in an electrode assembly by means of which the light conducting characteristics of the cladding is changed as a function of an electric field established by the electrode assembly so as to permit or prevent the passage of light through the rod. An information display panel embodiment of the invention is also disclosed utilizing a array of such devices.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joseph T Mcnaney

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 21:28
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/13; G02F1/1326; G02F1/07; G02F1/073; G02F1/19; G02F1/195

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 229 words
Light reflection control means for utilization in information display apparatus including: a. a rod of first light conducting material having a longitudinal dimension, a cross sectional dimension, first and second ends and an outer surface along said longitudinal dimension intermediate said ends, said rod being comprised of a solid formation of said material extending throughout said cross sectional dimension and said longitudinal dimension and presenting a predetermined index of refraction; b. a plurality of individual electrodes positioned closely adjacent said outer surface and extending along at least a portion of said longitudinal dimension; c. second light conducting material intermediate said outer surface and said electrodes, said material being in intimate contact with said outer surface and providing an interface of said first and second materials along said longitudinal dimension, said second material presenting electrically controllable light conducting characteristics; d. means for connecting voltages to said electrodes for establishing a fringe of individual electric fields adjacent the outer surface along said portion of the longitudinal dimension, said fringe of electric fields extending through said second light conducting material to at least the interface of said first and second materials independently of the necessity to penetrate the material of said rod, said second light conducting material being subjected to the influence of said fields for changing the light conducting characteristics thereof and controlling the reflection of light through said control means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 229 words
Light reflection control means for utilization in information display apparatus including: a. a rod of first light conducting material having a longitudinal dimension, a cross sectional dimension, first and second ends and an outer surface along said longitudinal dimension intermediate said ends, said rod being comprised of a solid formation of said material extending throughout said cross sectional dimension and said longitudinal dimension and presenting a predetermined index of refraction; b. a plurality of individual electrodes positioned closely adjacent said outer surface and extending along at least a portion of said longitudinal dimension; c. second light conducting material intermediate said outer surface and said electrodes, said material being in intimate contact with said outer surface and providing an interface of said first and second materials along said longitudinal dimension, said second material presenting electrically controllable light conducting characteristics; d. means for connecting voltages to said electrodes for establishing a fringe of individual electric fields adjacent the outer surface along said portion of the longitudinal dimension, said fringe of electric fields extending through said second light conducting material to at least the interface of said first and second materials independently of the necessity to penetrate the material of said rod, said second light conducting material being subjected to the influence of said fields for changing the light conducting characteristics thereof and controlling the reflection of light through said control means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
The invention as set forth in claim 1 wherein e. said changing of the light conducting characteristics of said second material including an increase in the index of refraction thereof in relation to said predetermined index.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
The invention as set forth in claim 1 wherein e. said changing of the light conducting characteristics of said second material including a changing thereof from a conductor of light to an absorber of light.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3408131A Cited
US3512876A Cited
US3322482A Cited
US3442568A Cited
US3622226A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-11-28 1976-05-29 1976-11-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-11-28 1980-05-29 1980-11-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-11-28 1984-05-29 1984-11-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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