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US3703867A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Mine detonator with electric ignition

Assignee: KUKA SE & Co KGaA
•
Filing: 1968-12-24
•
Granted: 1972-11-28
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Expires: 1988-12-24
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Abstract

Abstract A detonator for a land mine used in tank warfare is provided with an ignition circuit in which the source of voltage for ignition of the primer capsule is formed by a piezo-crystal transmitter. The latter when subjected to impact impulse produces voltage impulses which are applied to a summation device for building up and ignition voltage of the required magnitude to cause an ignition of the primer capsule in the mine.

Inventors

  • 👤 Paul Madlener
  • 👤 Otto Pecksen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 21:25
CPC Classifications
F; F42; F42C; F42C11/00; F42C11/001; F42C11/007; F42C11/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 187 words
In an electrically ignited detonator particularly for use with tank mines, a piezoelectric crystal transmitter having opposite output terminals, an ignition circuit interconnecting said output terminals, a primer capsule in said circuit, a condenser in said circuit connected in series with said primer capsule, normally open switch means in said circuit connected in series with said primer capsule between said condenser and said primer capsule, said circuit being closed when the sum of a plurality of voltage impulses generated by an equal number of mechanical impacts on said piezoelectric transmitter reaches a predetermined total value, rectifier means in said circuit between said piezoelectric transmitter and said condenser, and high-ohmic resistor means in said circuit connected in parallel with said condenser so that upon each of said mechanical impacts on said piezo-electric transmitter said condenser is successively charged by the resulting voltage impulses from said piezoelectric transmitter and is partially discharged through said high-ohmic resistor means until the sum of the residual charges on said condenser reaches said predetermined total value thereby to close said switch means and cause said primer capsule to ignite and detonate the mine.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 187 words
In an electrically ignited detonator particularly for use with tank mines, a piezoelectric crystal transmitter having opposite output terminals, an ignition circuit interconnecting said output terminals, a primer capsule in said circuit, a condenser in said circuit connected in series with said primer capsule, normally open switch means in said circuit connected in series with said primer capsule between said condenser and said primer capsule, said circuit being closed when the sum of a plurality of voltage impulses generated by an equal number of mechanical impacts on said piezoelectric transmitter reaches a predetermined total value, rectifier means in said circuit between said piezoelectric transmitter and said condenser, and high-ohmic resistor means in said circuit connected in parallel with said condenser so that upon each of said mechanical impacts on said piezo-electric transmitter said condenser is successively charged by the resulting voltage impulses from said piezoelectric transmitter and is partially discharged through said high-ohmic resistor means until the sum of the residual charges on said condenser reaches said predetermined total value thereby to close said switch means and cause said primer capsule to ignite and detonate the mine.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
A mine detonator according to claim 1, including a resistance in said circuit connected in series between said piezoelectric transmitter and said condenser.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
A mine detonator according to claim 1, including an excess voltage tube in said circuit connected in parallel with said piezoelectric transmitter to standardize the voltage impulses therefrom.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
A mine detonator according to claim 3, in which said excess voltage tube comprises a glow lamp.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
A mine detonator according to claim 1, in which said switch means comprises an ignition tube.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 60 words
A mine detonator according to claim 1, in which said switch means comprises a thyristor having a grid, means connecting said grid to a second set of elements comprising a piezoelectric crystal transmitter, a condenser, rectifier means and high-ohmic resistor means interconnected in said ignition circuit similarily to the corresponding first mentioned elements, thereby constituting a source of control voltage.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2998774A Cited
US3200749A Cited
US3397329A Cited
US3340811A Cited
US3359904A Cited
US3389275A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-11-28 1976-05-29 1976-11-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-11-28 1980-05-29 1980-11-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-11-28 1984-05-29 1984-11-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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