Infrared intrusion detector system

Claim 2

In an infrared intrusion detector system, an infrared sensing element adapted for producing an electrical signal corresponding to the level of the infrared radiation impinging on said element, a plurality of spaced apart reflective surfaces facing the same general direction disposed in proximity to said sensing element for gathering infrared radiation from a plurAlity of discrete spaced apart fields of view and focusing said radiation on said sensing element, and signal conditioning means connected for receiving the electrical signal from said sensing element, said signal conditioning means having a frequency response corresponding to the walking speed of a human being and being adapted for producing an alarm signal in response to the movement of an intruder across a boundary of one of said discrete fields of view.

Claim 3

In an infrared intrusion detector system, an infrared sensing element adapted for producing an electrical signal corresponding to the level of the infrared radiation impinging on said element, a plurality of spaced apart reflective surfaces facing the same general direction disposed in proximity to said sensing element for gathering infrared radiation from a plurAlity of discrete spaced apart fields of view and focusing said radiation on said sensing element, and signal conditioning means connected for receiving the electrical signal from said sensing element, said signal conditioning means having a frequency response corresponding to the walking speed of a human being and being adapted for producing an alarm signal in response to the movement of an intruder across a boundary of one of said discrete fields of view.

Claim 4

In an infrared intrusion detector system, an infrared sensing element adapted for producing an electrical signal corresponding to the level of the infrared radiation impinging on said element, a plurality of spaced apart reflective surfaces facing the same general direction disposed in proximity to said sensing element for gathering infrared radiation from a plurAlity of discrete spaced apart fields of view and focusing said radiation on said sensing element, and signal conditioning means connected for receiving the electrical signal from said sensing element, said signal conditioning means having a frequency response corresponding to the walking speed of a human being and being adapted for producing an alarm signal in response to the movement of an intruder across a boundary of one of said discrete fields of view.

Claim 5

An intrusion detector system as in claim 1 together with filter means disposed between said reflective surfaces and said sensing element, said filter means permitting only infrared radiation of predetermined wavelength to reach said sensing element.

Claim 6

An intrusion detector system as in claim 2 wherein said filter means has a pass band on the order of 4.5 to 20 microns.

Claim 7

In an infrared intrusion detector system, an infrared sensing element adapted for producing an electrical signal corresponding to the level of infrared radiation impinging on said element, a plurality of spaced apart spherical mirror segments disposed in proximity to said sensing element for gathering infrared radiation from a plurality of discrete spaced apart fields of view and focusing said radiation on said sensing element, said mirror segments being displaced axially and inclined with respect to each other to form first and second sets of horizontally spaced apart fields of view, said first and second sets being vertically spaced apart from each other, and signal conditioning means connected for receiving the electrical signal from said sensing element, said signal conditioning means having a frequency response corresponding to the walking speed of a human being and being adapted for producing an alarm signal in response to the movement of an intruder across a boundary of one of said discrete fields of view.

Claim 8

In an infrared intrusion detector system, an infrared sensing element adapted for producing an electrical signal corresponding to the level of infrared radiation impinging on said element, a plurality of spaced apart spherical mirror segments disposed in proximity to said sensing element for gathering infrared radiation from a plurality of discrete spaced apart fields of view and focusing said radiation on said sensing element, said mirror segments being displaced axially and inclined with respect to each other to form first and second sets of horizontally spaced apart fields of view, said first and second sets being vertically spaced apart from each other, and signal conditioning means connected for receiving the electrical signal from said sensing element, said signal conditioning means having a frequency response corresponding to the walking speed of a human being and being adapted for producing an alarm signal in response to the movement of an intruder across a boundary of one of said discrete fields of view.

Claim 9

An intrusion detector system as in claim 4 wherein each of the reflective surfaces in said first set is inclined at an angle on the order of 18* relative to the surface adjacent thereto.

Claim 10

An intrusion detector system as in claim 4 together with filter means disposed between said mirror segments and said sensing element, said filter means permitting only infrared radiation of predetermined wavelength to reach said sensing element.

Claim 11

In an infrared intrusion detector system, a sensing element adapted for producing an electrical signal corresponding to the level of infrared radiation impinging thereon, conical optical means proximate said sensing element for collecting infrared radiation from an annular field of view and directing said radiation into rays parallel to the axis of said conical means, means for forcusing the parallel rays from said conical optical means onto said sensing element, and signal conditioning means connected for receiving the electrical signal from said sensing element, said signal conditioning means having a frequency response corresponding to the walking speed of a human being and being adapted for producing an alarm signal in response to the movement of an intruder across a boundary of said annular field of view.

Claim 12

In an infrared intrusion detector system, a sensing element adapted for producing an electrical signal corresponding to the level of infrared radiation impinging thereon, conical optical means proximate said sensing element for collecting infrared radiation from an annular field of view and directing said radiation into rays parallel to the axis of said conical means, means for forcusing the parallel rays from said conical optical means onto said sensing element, and signal conditioning means connected for receiving the electrical signal from said sensing element, said signal conditioning means having a frequency response corresponding to the walking speed of a human being and being adapted for producing an alarm signal in response to the movement of an intruder across a boundary of said annular field of view.

Claim 13

An intrusion detector system as in claim 7 wherein said conical optical means comprises a truncated conical mirror disposed between said sensing element and said field of view, the smaller end of said conical mirror facing toward said field of view.

Claim 14

An intrusion detector system as in claim 7 wherein said conical optical means comprises a lens having a generally conical refracting surface disposed between said sensing element and said field of view.

Claim 15

In an intrusion detector system, a generally cylindrical housing having an open end, an infrared sensing element adapted for producing an electrical signal corresponding to the level of infrared radiation impinging on said element, means mounting said element on the axis of said cylindrical housing at the open end of said housing, said element facing away from said open end, a plurality of spherical mirroR segments mounted within said housing facing said open end, said segments being displaced axially and inclined relative to each other for gathering infrared radiation from a plurality of spaced apart discrete fields of view and focusing said radiation on said sensing element.

Claim 16

In an intrusion detector system, a generally cylindrical housing having an open end, an infrared sensing element adapted for producing an electrical signal corresponding to the level of infrared radiation impinging on said element, means mounting said element on the axis of said cylindrical housing at the open end of said housing, said element facing away from said open end, a plurality of spherical mirroR segments mounted within said housing facing said open end, said segments being displaced axially and inclined relative to each other for gathering infrared radiation from a plurality of spaced apart discrete fields of view and focusing said radiation on said sensing element.