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US3703345A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for continuous mixing of two liquid agents to obtain a foamed synthetic product

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1970-06-12
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Granted: 1972-11-21
•
Expires: 1990-06-12
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus for continuously forming a foamed synthetic resin product comprises concentric conduits for feeding foam material in the outer conduit and aqueous synthetic resin solution in the inner conduit. The inner conduit includes a nozzle and an impingement device for atomizing the stream of the aqueous synthetic resin solution after which it is projected into the foam material to form the foam product.

Inventors

  • 👤 Herbert Giesemann

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 06:28
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29B; B29B7/00; B29B7/74; B29B7/7404; B29B7/7409; B29B7/7419; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S425/00; Y10S425/05

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 223 words
Apparatus for continuously forming a foamed synthetic resin product by projecting aqueous synthetic resin solution into a foam material comprising a. first conduit means, said first conduit means including a mixing chamber, b. second conduit means generally centrally located within said first conduit means forming an annular passage between said first and second conduit means for conducting said foam material along a path contiguous to said second conduit means into said mixing chamber, said second conduit means being adapted for conducting said synthetic resin solution, c. a nozzle at the end of said second conduit means communicating with said mixing chamber, d. orifice means in said second conduit means upstream of said nozzle for forming a high-speed stream of said synthetic resin solution as it passes therethrough, and e. impingement means in said second conduit means between said orifice means and said nozzle, a passage being provided around said impingement means within said second conduit means, f. whereby said aqueous synthetic resin solution is first atomized by said impingement means, and the atomized solution passes along said passage and is further atomized when passing through said nozzle, said impingement being isolated isolated from contact with said foam material preventing accumulation of foam product thereon, and said atomized synthetic resin solution comes into immediate contact with said foam material upon passing through said outlet.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 223 words
Apparatus for continuously forming a foamed synthetic resin product by projecting aqueous synthetic resin solution into a foam material comprising a. first conduit means, said first conduit means including a mixing chamber, b. second conduit means generally centrally located within said first conduit means forming an annular passage between said first and second conduit means for conducting said foam material along a path contiguous to said second conduit means into said mixing chamber, said second conduit means being adapted for conducting said synthetic resin solution, c. a nozzle at the end of said second conduit means communicating with said mixing chamber, d. orifice means in said second conduit means upstream of said nozzle for forming a high-speed stream of said synthetic resin solution as it passes therethrough, and e. impingement means in said second conduit means between said orifice means and said nozzle, a passage being provided around said impingement means within said second conduit means, f. whereby said aqueous synthetic resin solution is first atomized by said impingement means, and the atomized solution passes along said passage and is further atomized when passing through said nozzle, said impingement being isolated isolated from contact with said foam material preventing accumulation of foam product thereon, and said atomized synthetic resin solution comes into immediate contact with said foam material upon passing through said outlet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 223 words
Apparatus for continuously forming a foamed synthetic resin product by projecting aqueous synthetic resin solution into a foam material comprising a. first conduit means, said first conduit means including a mixing chamber, b. second conduit means generally centrally located within said first conduit means forming an annular passage between said first and second conduit means for conducting said foam material along a path contiguous to said second conduit means into said mixing chamber, said second conduit means being adapted for conducting said synthetic resin solution, c. a nozzle at the end of said second conduit means communicating with said mixing chamber, d. orifice means in said second conduit means upstream of said nozzle for forming a high-speed stream of said synthetic resin solution as it passes therethrough, and e. impingement means in said second conduit means between said orifice means and said nozzle, a passage being provided around said impingement means within said second conduit means, f. whereby said aqueous synthetic resin solution is first atomized by said impingement means, and the atomized solution passes along said passage and is further atomized when passing through said nozzle, said impingement being isolated isolated from contact with said foam material preventing accumulation of foam product thereon, and said atomized synthetic resin solution comes into immediate contact with said foam material upon passing through said outlet.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 223 words
Apparatus for continuously forming a foamed synthetic resin product by projecting aqueous synthetic resin solution into a foam material comprising a. first conduit means, said first conduit means including a mixing chamber, b. second conduit means generally centrally located within said first conduit means forming an annular passage between said first and second conduit means for conducting said foam material along a path contiguous to said second conduit means into said mixing chamber, said second conduit means being adapted for conducting said synthetic resin solution, c. a nozzle at the end of said second conduit means communicating with said mixing chamber, d. orifice means in said second conduit means upstream of said nozzle for forming a high-speed stream of said synthetic resin solution as it passes therethrough, and e. impingement means in said second conduit means between said orifice means and said nozzle, a passage being provided around said impingement means within said second conduit means, f. whereby said aqueous synthetic resin solution is first atomized by said impingement means, and the atomized solution passes along said passage and is further atomized when passing through said nozzle, said impingement being isolated isolated from contact with said foam material preventing accumulation of foam product thereon, and said atomized synthetic resin solution comes into immediate contact with said foam material upon passing through said outlet.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said first and second conduit means and said mixing chamber are cylindrical and said first and second conduit means are arranged concentrically.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 43 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein said outlet comprises a plurality of apertures in saiD second conduit means arranged annularly about said impingement means whereby said atomized aqueous synthetic resin solution is projected radially directly through said apertures into said foam material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 91 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further comprising an annular cylinder concentrically located within said second conduit means and extending between said impingement means and said nozzle-like opening and providing an annular space between the interior wall of said second conduit means and the exterior wall of said annular cylinder, and a plurality of elements arranged in tangential form on said annular cylinder for creating a spiral flow pattern in said atomized aqueous synthetic resin solution as it passes through said annular space and is projected conically from said further nozzle.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein said means defining a mixing chamber includes a contracted neck portion having tapered walls on opposite sides thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 68 words
A composite apparatus for continuously forming a foamed synthetic resin product comprising means defining an enlarged tubular chamber and a plurality of the apparatuses as claimed in claim 1 in parallel contiguous relationship at one end of said tubular chamber, the adjacent mixing chambers of said apparatuses communicating with said enlarged chamber whereby a single foamed synthetic resin product is produced from said contiguous plurality of said apparatuses.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
A composite apparatus as claimed in claim 6 wherein the circumference of said enlarged chamber is in the shape of a circle.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 48 words
A composite apparatus as claimed in claim 6 wherein the cross section of the openings in the outlets of the centrally located apparatuses are smaller than those in the marginal areas, whereby higher mechanical resistance is obtained adjacent the perimeter of said product compared with the interior thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 31 words
A composite apparatus as claimed in claim 6 wherein said plurality of apparatuses are arranged about an area having none of said apparatuses, whereby the foamed synthetic resin product is hollow.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 26 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein said impingement means includes a convex conical impingement surface extending radially to said apertures in said second conduit means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 22 words
A composite apparatus as claimed in claim 6 wherein the circumference of said enlarged chamber is in the shape of a rectangle.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 22 words
A composite apparatus as claimed in claim 6 wherein the circumference of said enlarged chamber is in the shape of a polygon.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

CH398962A Cited
US3301935A Cited
US3197531A Cited
US3403203A Cited
US3394430A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-11-21 1976-05-22 1976-11-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-11-21 1980-05-22 1980-11-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-11-21 1984-05-22 1984-11-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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