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US3703000A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Security alarm system

Assignee: MOSLER RESEARCH PRODUCTS Inc
•
Filing: 1970-04-13
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Granted: 1972-11-14
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Expires: 1990-04-13
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Abstract

Abstract Discriminator for actuating an alarm indicator in response to pulses having peak and base amplitudes deviating from predetermined levels. An input is fed to the bases of a first and a second transistor, one of said transistors being biased to switch at an upper limit and the other transistor being biased to switch at a lower correlated with the forward bias potential difference across a diode connected between the emitters of said transistors. An alarm indicator is connected to each collector of said transistor to indicate that the base of a received pulse does not fall between said upper and lower limits.

Inventors

  • 👤 Martin Kaplan
  • 👤 Donald E Hansen
  • 👤 Eric G Quist

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 05:21
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B25/00; G08B25/01; G08B25/018; G08B13/00; G08B13/22

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 219 words
A discriminator for actuating an alarm indicator in response to pulses having peak and base amplitudes deviating from predetermined levels, said discriminator comprising: an input terminal, a first transistor having a base connected to said terminal to be responsive to said pulses, means to bias said transistor to switch at an upper limit; a second transistor having a base connected to said terminal to be responsive to said pulses, means to bias said transistor to switch at a lower limit; a diode connected between the emitter electrodes of said transistors; said limits defining an acceptance band having a width correlated with the forward bias potential difference across said diode, and wherein the failure of said first transistor to successively switch in response to peaks of successive input pulses, and the switching of said second transistor in response to input pulse bases being each operative to actuate an alarm indicator, thereby providing an indication of the presence of a pulse without said acceptance band, and said alarm indicator being connected to the collectors of said transistors for providing an alarm indication when either said first of said transistors does not switch or said second of said transistors does switch, thereby indicating that the base, and only the base of said pulse does not fall between said upper and lower limits.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 219 words
A discriminator for actuating an alarm indicator in response to pulses having peak and base amplitudes deviating from predetermined levels, said discriminator comprising: an input terminal, a first transistor having a base connected to said terminal to be responsive to said pulses, means to bias said transistor to switch at an upper limit; a second transistor having a base connected to said terminal to be responsive to said pulses, means to bias said transistor to switch at a lower limit; a diode connected between the emitter electrodes of said transistors; said limits defining an acceptance band having a width correlated with the forward bias potential difference across said diode, and wherein the failure of said first transistor to successively switch in response to peaks of successive input pulses, and the switching of said second transistor in response to input pulse bases being each operative to actuate an alarm indicator, thereby providing an indication of the presence of a pulse without said acceptance band, and said alarm indicator being connected to the collectors of said transistors for providing an alarm indication when either said first of said transistors does not switch or said second of said transistors does switch, thereby indicating that the base, and only the base of said pulse does not fall between said upper and lower limits.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 187 words
A discriminator for actuating an alarm indicator in response to pulses having peak and base amplitudes deviating from predetermined levels, said discriminator comprising: an input terminal, a first transistor having a base connected to said terminal to be responsive to said pulses, means to bias said first transistor to switch at an upper limit; a second transistor having a base connected to said terminal to be responsive to said pulses, means to bias said second transistor to switch at a lower limit; a diode connected between the emitter electrodes of said transistors; said limits defining an upper band, a lower band, and an intermediate band having a width correlated with the bias potential drop across said diode, and wherein said amplitudes, when lying in any one of said bands, produce a unique combination of output states on the collectors of said transistors, and an alarm indicating circuit connected to the collectors of said transistors for providing an alarm indication when either of the combinations of output states produced in response to each said peak and base amplitudes fails to correspond to a respective predetermined combination of states.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 187 words
A discriminator for actuating an alarm indicator in response to pulses having peak and base amplitudes deviating from predetermined levels, said discriminator comprising: an input terminal, a first transistor having a base connected to said terminal to be responsive to said pulses, means to bias said first transistor to switch at an upper limit; a second transistor having a base connected to said terminal to be responsive to said pulses, means to bias said second transistor to switch at a lower limit; a diode connected between the emitter electrodes of said transistors; said limits defining an upper band, a lower band, and an intermediate band having a width correlated with the bias potential drop across said diode, and wherein said amplitudes, when lying in any one of said bands, produce a unique combination of output states on the collectors of said transistors, and an alarm indicating circuit connected to the collectors of said transistors for providing an alarm indication when either of the combinations of output states produced in response to each said peak and base amplitudes fails to correspond to a respective predetermined combination of states.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-11-14 1976-05-15 1976-11-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-11-14 1980-05-15 1980-11-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-11-14 1984-05-15 1984-11-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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