US3702588A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Device for a flare
Assignee: Saab Bofors AB
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Filing: 1970-12-16
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Granted: 1972-11-14
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Expires: 1990-12-16
Abstract
Abstract A braking device for a flare unit including a combustible flare composition attached to a parachute which unit is ejected from a missile a predetermined period of time after firing of the missile and after ejection spins at a high speed about its lengthwise axis, brakes the spinning motion of the unit to a predetermined maximal rotational speed. To effect such reduction of the spinning speed within a minimum of time, the braking device comprises flaps which are initially folded one upon another and upon the body of the flare unit and are unfolded by the centrifugal force acting upon the flaps due to the spinning of the unit after the ejection thereof.
Inventors
- 👤 Bjorn Herman Olof Simmons
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 08:57
CPC Classifications
F; F42; F42B; F42B10/00; F42B10/02; F42B10/14; F42B10/16; F42B12/00; F42B12/02; F42B12/36; F42B12/56; F42B12/58; F42B12/62
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
272 words
A parachute-supported device containing a combustible composition and constituting part of a projectile to which projectile is imparted a high spin velocity about its lengthwise axis when fired from a gun barrel and from which the device is separated when the spin velocity of the projectile is reduced below a predetermined value, in combination with a braking device, said braking device comprising: a cylindrical body member; a plurality of flaps each of which being composed of two superimposed and secured to each other layers of form-retaining sheet material having a curvature substantially matching the circumferential curvature of said body member; and a pivot means for pivotally mounting each of said flaps on said body member, each of said pivot means including a pivot pin extending transversely of the lengthwise axis of said body member, the two layers of each flap straddling at one end the respective pin and envelope the same, said pins constituting pivot axes for pivotal movements of the flaps between an inactive position in which the flaps are folded upon the circumferential surface of the body member and a spread-apart braking position in which the flaps define an angle with said surface, the flaps being in said inactive position prior to the application of a spin velocity to the projectile and in said braking position when the projectile is in flight due to the centrifugal force then acting upon the flaps; the aerodynamic configuration of said flaps being such that the differential between the centrifugal forces acting upon opposite sides of the flaps does not exceed the inherent bending resistance of the material of which the flaps are made.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
272 words
A parachute-supported device containing a combustible composition and constituting part of a projectile to which projectile is imparted a high spin velocity about its lengthwise axis when fired from a gun barrel and from which the device is separated when the spin velocity of the projectile is reduced below a predetermined value, in combination with a braking device, said braking device comprising: a cylindrical body member; a plurality of flaps each of which being composed of two superimposed and secured to each other layers of form-retaining sheet material having a curvature substantially matching the circumferential curvature of said body member; and a pivot means for pivotally mounting each of said flaps on said body member, each of said pivot means including a pivot pin extending transversely of the lengthwise axis of said body member, the two layers of each flap straddling at one end the respective pin and envelope the same, said pins constituting pivot axes for pivotal movements of the flaps between an inactive position in which the flaps are folded upon the circumferential surface of the body member and a spread-apart braking position in which the flaps define an angle with said surface, the flaps being in said inactive position prior to the application of a spin velocity to the projectile and in said braking position when the projectile is in flight due to the centrifugal force then acting upon the flaps; the aerodynamic configuration of said flaps being such that the differential between the centrifugal forces acting upon opposite sides of the flaps does not exceed the inherent bending resistance of the material of which the flaps are made.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The parachute-supported device according to claim 1 wherein the said pivot means limit pivoting of the flaps to a predetermined maximal angle relative to the circumferential surface of the body member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The parachute-supported device according to claim 1 wherein said two layers of sheet material have substantial equal peripheral outlines.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
The parachute-supported device according to claim 1 wherein the lengths of said flaps is such that the free end portion of each flap overlies the pivot means for the circumferentially adjacent flap when said flaps are in the folded position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
57 words
The parachute-supported device according to claim 1 when the length of one of the flap layers is longer than that of the other, the length of each longer layer being such that the protruding end portion of the longer layer overlies the pivot means for the circumferentially adjacent flap when the flaps are in the folded position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The parachute-supported device according to claim 1 wherein said body member includes a tubular extension, said pivot means being mounted on said extension.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
56 words
The parachute-supported device according to claim 6 wherein said extension includes in its outer surface a peripheral groove, said pivot means being mounted within said groove, the radial depth of said groove being such that the outer surfaces of the flaps in the folded position thereof are substantially flush with the circumferential outline of said extension.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
The parachute-supported device according to claim 1 wherein each of said flaps is formed of one strip of sheet material folded back upon itself about the respective pivot pin.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
62 words
The parachute-supported device according to claim 1 wherein each of said pivot means comprises a lengthwise elongate groove in the circumferential surface of said body member, each of said grooves having a substantially circular cross-sectional outline constructed at the surface of the body member, the respective end of the flaps terminating in an enlarged edge fitted in said grooves for retention therein.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-11-14 | 1976-05-15 | 1976-11-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-11-14 | 1980-05-15 | 1980-11-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-11-14 | 1984-05-15 | 1984-11-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |