US3701904A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Vehicle headlight switch with time delay
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1970-06-09
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Granted: 1972-10-31
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Expires: 1990-06-09
Abstract
Abstract A control system is provided for the manual activation of a time delay circuit which will cause the head lamps of a vehicle to be energized for a predetermined length of time. It incorporates a head lamp control relay controlled by a transistor switch incorporating an RC time constant to provide the desired delay and a momentary on switch to activate the system. The momentary on switch may function in cooperation with the dome lamp switch.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald J Gardner
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 00:49
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60Q; B60Q9/00; B60Q9/001
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
398 words
A control system for the exterior lighting system of a vehicle which includes headlamps, a direct current power source, a common ground circuit, a control switch, and means interconnecting said lighting system elements, the improvement comprising, a time delay circuit including a normally open relay switch connected between said power source and said headlamps, a coil for activating said relay switch, a transistor switch responsive to said power source for controlling current to said coil, resistive means for creating a voltage differential to cause said transistor switch to conduct, capacitive means to store an electrical charge from said power source to enable said transistor switch to conduct for a period of time after removal of an activating potential from said power source, a momentary on switch including a first and second terminal for providing connection between said ground and said resistive means and said capacitive means to cause said transistor switch to conduct and said capacitive means to store an electric charge, a movable contact in said normally open relay switch responsive to current flow in said coil; a fixed contact in said normally open relay switch for engagement by said movable contact when said coil is energized; a housing for said time delay circuit including a first terminal to provide electrical connection between said movable contact and said headlamps, a second terminal to provide electrical connection between said fixed contact and said power source, a third terminal to provide connection between said relay coil and said ground, and a fourth terminal to prOvide connection between said resistive means and said capacitive means and said momentary on switch, electrically conductive mounting means affixed to said housing for securing said housing to said vehicle, said mounting means having a U-shape for receiving the lower edge of a vehicle dashboard including holes for receiving mounting screws and an extension for supporting said momentary on switch in a position accessible to the operator; a conductive threaded terminal electrically connected to said coil for engaging one of said mounting screws; an insulated electrical conductor connected between said resistive means and said capacitive means and said momentary on switch first terminal, an electrical conductor connected between said momentary on switch second terminal and said electrically conductive mounting means, and a resilient pad between said electrically conductive mounting means and the normally observable surface of said dashboard for preventing abrasive disfigurement of said dashboard.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
398 words
A control system for the exterior lighting system of a vehicle which includes headlamps, a direct current power source, a common ground circuit, a control switch, and means interconnecting said lighting system elements, the improvement comprising, a time delay circuit including a normally open relay switch connected between said power source and said headlamps, a coil for activating said relay switch, a transistor switch responsive to said power source for controlling current to said coil, resistive means for creating a voltage differential to cause said transistor switch to conduct, capacitive means to store an electrical charge from said power source to enable said transistor switch to conduct for a period of time after removal of an activating potential from said power source, a momentary on switch including a first and second terminal for providing connection between said ground and said resistive means and said capacitive means to cause said transistor switch to conduct and said capacitive means to store an electric charge, a movable contact in said normally open relay switch responsive to current flow in said coil; a fixed contact in said normally open relay switch for engagement by said movable contact when said coil is energized; a housing for said time delay circuit including a first terminal to provide electrical connection between said movable contact and said headlamps, a second terminal to provide electrical connection between said fixed contact and said power source, a third terminal to provide connection between said relay coil and said ground, and a fourth terminal to prOvide connection between said resistive means and said capacitive means and said momentary on switch, electrically conductive mounting means affixed to said housing for securing said housing to said vehicle, said mounting means having a U-shape for receiving the lower edge of a vehicle dashboard including holes for receiving mounting screws and an extension for supporting said momentary on switch in a position accessible to the operator; a conductive threaded terminal electrically connected to said coil for engaging one of said mounting screws; an insulated electrical conductor connected between said resistive means and said capacitive means and said momentary on switch first terminal, an electrical conductor connected between said momentary on switch second terminal and said electrically conductive mounting means, and a resilient pad between said electrically conductive mounting means and the normally observable surface of said dashboard for preventing abrasive disfigurement of said dashboard.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
178 words
A control system for the exterior lighting system of a vehicle including headlamps, a direct current power source, a common ground circuit, a control switch having a flat spring cam operated grounding means for dome lamps, and means interconnecting said lighting system elements, the improvement comprising, a time delay circuit including a normally open relay switch connected between said power source and said headlamps, a coil for activating said relay switch, a transistor switch responsive to said power source for controlling current to said coil, resistive means for creating a voltage differential to cause said transistor switch to conduct, and capacitive means to store an electrical charge from said power source to enable said transistor switch to conduct for a period of time after removal of an activating potential from said power source, and a contact cooperating with, but electrically insulated from said cam operated dome lamp switch for providing connection between said ground and said resistive means and said capacitive means to cause said transistor switch to conduct and said capacitive means to store an electric charge.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
178 words
A control system for the exterior lighting system of a vehicle including headlamps, a direct current power source, a common ground circuit, a control switch having a flat spring cam operated grounding means for dome lamps, and means interconnecting said lighting system elements, the improvement comprising, a time delay circuit including a normally open relay switch connected between said power source and said headlamps, a coil for activating said relay switch, a transistor switch responsive to said power source for controlling current to said coil, resistive means for creating a voltage differential to cause said transistor switch to conduct, and capacitive means to store an electrical charge from said power source to enable said transistor switch to conduct for a period of time after removal of an activating potential from said power source, and a contact cooperating with, but electrically insulated from said cam operated dome lamp switch for providing connection between said ground and said resistive means and said capacitive means to cause said transistor switch to conduct and said capacitive means to store an electric charge.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
A control system as defined in claim 2, and further including insulated means for securing said contact to said cam operated dome lamp switch.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
133 words
A control system as defined in claim 2, wherein said contact comprises a flat spring having one end bent 90* to form a contact point and the other end defining a crimp type electrical terminal; and further including an insulated block molded about said flat spring adjacent to said electrical terminal having a bore perpendicular to the plane of said flat spring; a spacer of insulating material molded about said flat spring adjacent to said contact; screw means for securing said insulated block to said cam operated dome lamp switch via said bore such that activation of said dome lamp switch causes said contact to be placed in electrical engagement with said ground and; an insulated electrical conductor connected between said crimp type electrical terminal and said resistive means and said capacitive means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
122 words
A control system as defined in claim 4, and further including a movable contact in said normally open relay switch responsive to current flow in said coil; a fixed contact in said normally open relay switch for engagement by said movable contact when said coil is energized; a housing for said time delay circuit including first terminal means to provide electrical connection between said movable contact and said headlamps, second terminal means to provide electrical connection between said fixed contact and said power source, third terminal means to provide connection between said relay coil and ground, and fourth terminal means supported by said housing and interposed in said insulated electrical conductor and; mounting means for securing said housing to said control switch.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-10-31 | 1976-05-01 | 1976-10-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-10-31 | 1980-05-01 | 1980-10-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-10-31 | 1984-05-01 | 1984-10-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |