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US3701302A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Grommet type fastener

Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc
•
Filing: 1971-03-29
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Granted: 1972-10-31
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Expires: 1991-03-29
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention relates generally to improvements in plastic fasteners and more particularly to the provision of novel and extremely practical one-piece plastic grommet type anchor members for accommodating the threaded shank of a screw member when positioned within a work aperture. The anchor member disclosed herein includes a head section for clampingly engaging one side of an apertured workpiece, and a shank section comprising an elongate hollow portion for accommodating a screw shank, and diametrically disposed outwardly flaring shank arms integrally connected with the entering extremity of hollow portion and having free work engaging extremities. The shank arms and the wall defining the hollow portion are laterally expandable in response to forces applied axially thereof.

Inventors

  • 👤 John A Pestka
  • 👤 Lloyd A Erickson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 14:20
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16B; F16B37/00; F16B37/04; F16B37/041; F16B37/043; F16B21/00; F16B21/02; A; A47; A47B; A47B2230/00; A47B2230/0029; A47B2230/0044; F16B2037/007; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S411/00; Y10S411/913

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 312 words
A one piece plastic anchor member for application to an apertured workpiece in position to accommodate a threaded shank of a screw member, said anchor member including a head section providing a surface for clampingly engaging one side of a workpiece, and a shank section extending axially from said head section, said shank section including an elongate hollow portion defined by an expandible wall for accommodating a screw shank and diametrically disposed normally outwardly flaring shank arms integrally connected with the entering extremity of said hollow portion and having free work engaging extremities positioned in the vicinity of the underside of the head section, said head section being provided with a polygonal axial extension acceptable within said workpiece aperture, said extension having an axially facing tapered end surface which extends inwardly and downwardly towards the entering end of said shank in opposition to the extremities of said arms, the extremities of said arms being adapted to contact and ride down said tapered end surface when said shank arms are collapsed upon insertion within a complementary work aperture, the maximum length of said shank arms being greater than the dimension from the radially innermost portion of said tapered end surface to the connection of said shank arms with said hollow portion while said length is substantially equal to the dimension from the radially outermost portion of said tapered end surface to said connection, whereby said shank arms are foreshortened and bowed as they ride down said tapered surfaces during insertion and spring outwardly after their extremities pass through said aperture, so as to underlie said panel, and the wall defining said hollow portion being laterally expandible in the form of a bulge in the vicinity of the clamping surface of the head section and abutting the inner opposed surfaces of said arms as an incident to the application thereto of a screw shank.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 312 words
A one piece plastic anchor member for application to an apertured workpiece in position to accommodate a threaded shank of a screw member, said anchor member including a head section providing a surface for clampingly engaging one side of a workpiece, and a shank section extending axially from said head section, said shank section including an elongate hollow portion defined by an expandible wall for accommodating a screw shank and diametrically disposed normally outwardly flaring shank arms integrally connected with the entering extremity of said hollow portion and having free work engaging extremities positioned in the vicinity of the underside of the head section, said head section being provided with a polygonal axial extension acceptable within said workpiece aperture, said extension having an axially facing tapered end surface which extends inwardly and downwardly towards the entering end of said shank in opposition to the extremities of said arms, the extremities of said arms being adapted to contact and ride down said tapered end surface when said shank arms are collapsed upon insertion within a complementary work aperture, the maximum length of said shank arms being greater than the dimension from the radially innermost portion of said tapered end surface to the connection of said shank arms with said hollow portion while said length is substantially equal to the dimension from the radially outermost portion of said tapered end surface to said connection, whereby said shank arms are foreshortened and bowed as they ride down said tapered surfaces during insertion and spring outwardly after their extremities pass through said aperture, so as to underlie said panel, and the wall defining said hollow portion being laterally expandible in the form of a bulge in the vicinity of the clamping surface of the head section and abutting the inner opposed surfaces of said arms as an incident to the application thereto of a screw shank.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
A one piece plastic anchor member for application to an apertured workpiece as set forth in claim 1, wherein the outer extremities of the shank arms are formed to interlock with complementary corner portions defining the work aperture.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 40 words
A one piece plastic anchor member for application to an apertured workpiece as set forth in claim 1, wherein the outer extremities of the shank arms are notched for engaging complementary corner portions of a workpiece defining the work aperture.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 50 words
A one piece plastic anchor member for application to an apertured workpiece as set forth in claim 1, wherein the hollow shank portion toward the head extremity is provided with an opening having a minimum diameter which is less than the diameter of the screw shank to be accommodated thereby.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 55 words
A one piece plastic anchor member for application to an aperture workpiece as set forth in claim 4, wherein the maximum diameter of the shank opening toward the head extremity is substantially greater than the outer diameter of the screw to be accommodated, whereby to enhance the lateral yieldability of the wall defining said opening.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 35 words
A one piece plastic anchor member for application to an apertured workpiece as set forth in claim 4, wherein the opening of the hollow screw accommodating shank portion is substantially diamond shaped in transverse section.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 45 words
A one piece plastic anchor member for application to an apertured workpiece as set forth in claim 1, wherein the hollow shank portion in the vicinity of the entering extremity thereof is reduced in cross sectional area to facilitate insertion thereof within a work aperture.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 37 words
A one piece plastic anchor member for application to an apertured workpiece as set forth in claim 1, wherein the axial extension of the head section substantially conforms in cross section with the aperture of the workpiece.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 45 words
A one piece plastic anchor member for application to an apertured worKpiece as set forth in claim 1, wherein said hollow shank portion completely traverses the entering extremity of an associated screw shank so as to completely insulate said screw shank from the apertured workpiece.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2836215A Cited
US3200694A Cited
US3343441A Cited
US3342098A Cited
US3593612A Cited
US3574899A Cited
US3579942A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-10-31 1976-05-01 1976-10-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-10-31 1980-05-01 1980-10-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-10-31 1984-05-01 1984-10-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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