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US3699803A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Semiconductor element for detecting gases and meter for measuring component concentration of a gas mixture

Assignee: SHINEY CO
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Filing: 1971-07-20
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Granted: 1972-10-24
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Expires: 1991-07-20
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Abstract

Abstract A gas vapor detecting element comprises an alumina ceramic cylinder with a coil-like heater extending through the interior thereof, and a gas detecting semiconductor and a temperature compensating semiconductor made of the same oxide semiconductor material and fixedly provided by sintering around the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder in adjacent relationship to each other. The opposite open ends of the ceramic cylinder are sealed with a glass material and the temperature compensating semiconductor is also covered and enclosed with the glass material. Contact of the detecting element with an atmosphere of insanitary gas vapor produces a variation in the ratio of resistance value between the gas detecting semiconductor and the enclosed temperature compensating semiconductor, whereby the presence and concentration of the insanitary gas vapor is detected. The gas vapor can be detected accurately by keeping the ratio of resistance value between the gas detecting semiconductor and the temperature compensating semiconductor constant in the atmosphere which may have a varying temperature. A meter for measuring the concentration of insanitary gas vapor in accordance with this invention principally comprises the above-mentioned detecting element, with the gas detecting semiconductor and the temperature compensating semiconductor thereof connected to auxiliary resistors respectively to provide a bridge circuit. Thus, the variation in the ratio of resistance value between both of the semiconductors is taken out as a potential difference across the bridge circuit which is directly indicated in terms of the concentration of a gas vapor to be measured on a potentiometer provided with a concentration scale.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kiyoshi Sumi
  • 👤 Naomasa Sunano

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 18:56
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01B; H01B1/00; H01B1/06; H01B1/08; G; G01; G01N; G01N27/00; G01N27/02; G01N27/04; G01N27/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 125 words
An element for detecting insanitary gas vapor comprising a cylinder made of an alumina ceramic material and provided with a heater extending through the interior thereof, a gas detecting semiconductor and a temperature compensating semiconductor both made of the same metal oxides and fixedly provided by sintering around the outer peripheral surface of said cylinder in adjacent relation to each other, lead members connected to said semiconductors respectively, a common lead member connected to both of said semiconductors, and glass sealing members covering and hermetically sealing the opposite open ends of said cylinder and said temperature compensating semiconductor so as to produce variation in the ratio of resistance value between said gas detecting semiconductor exposed to the atmosphere and said hermetically sealed temperature compensating semiconductor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 125 words
An element for detecting insanitary gas vapor comprising a cylinder made of an alumina ceramic material and provided with a heater extending through the interior thereof, a gas detecting semiconductor and a temperature compensating semiconductor both made of the same metal oxides and fixedly provided by sintering around the outer peripheral surface of said cylinder in adjacent relation to each other, lead members connected to said semiconductors respectively, a common lead member connected to both of said semiconductors, and glass sealing members covering and hermetically sealing the opposite open ends of said cylinder and said temperature compensating semiconductor so as to produce variation in the ratio of resistance value between said gas detecting semiconductor exposed to the atmosphere and said hermetically sealed temperature compensating semiconductor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 78 words
An assembly for detecting insanitary gas vapor comprising said element for detecting insanitary gas vapor as set forth in claim 1, an insulating base, a row of terminals fixedly extending through said insulating base and connected to the lead members of the gas detecting semiconductor and the temperature compensating semiconductor of said detecting element and to the lead members of said heater respectively, and an explosion-proof reticulate cylinder detachably fixed to said base for covering said detecting element.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 105 words
A meter for measuring the concentration of insanitary gas vapor comprising said assembly for detecting insanitary gas vapor as set forth in claim 2, an auxiliary variable resistor and an auxiliary resistor for forming a bridge circuit connected to the terminals of the gas detecting semiconductor and the temperature compensating semiconductor of said detecting assembly, a potentiometer connected to the neutral points of said bridge circuit by way of a range changeable resistor and provided with a scale for indicating the concentration of the gas vapor, and a power source connected across the input terminals of said bridge circuit and the terminals of said heater.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 47 words
A device for recording the concentration of insanitary gas vapor equipped with alarm means comprising said meter for measuring the concentration of insanitary gas vapor as set forth in claim 3 and means for automatically recording potential difference and alarm means connected in parallel with said potentiometer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
The element for detecting insanitary gas vapor as set forth in claim 1 wherein said metal oxide semiconductors are made of vanadium pentoxide-V2O5, zinc oxide - ZnO and silver oxide -Ag2O.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 33 words
The element for detecting insanitary gas vapor as set forth in claim 1 wherein said metal oxide semiconductors are made of vanadium pentoxide - V2O5, tin oxide - SnO2 and silver oxide -Ag2O.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
The element for detecting insanitary gas vapor as set forth in claim 1 wherein said metal oxide semiconductors are made of zinc oxide - ZnO and tin oxide - SnO2.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 30 words
The element for detecting insanitary gas vapor as set forth in claim 1 wherein said metal oxide semiconductors are made of zinc oxide - ZnO and calcium oxide - CaO.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 30 words
The element for detecting insanitary gas vapor as set forth in claim 1 wherein said metal oxide semiconductors are made of tine oxide - SnO2 and calcium oxide - CaO.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 52 words
The element for detecting insanitary gas vapor as set forth in claim 1 wherein said metal oxide semiconductors are made of vanadium pentoxide - V2O5, zinc oxide - ZnO and silver oxide -Ag2O in the ratio of 10 - 5 : 95 - 87 : 0.5 - 3 in percent by weight.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3039053A Cited
US3507145A Cited
DE2005497A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-10-24 1976-04-24 1976-10-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-10-24 1980-04-24 1980-10-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-10-24 1984-04-24 1984-10-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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