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US3699347A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Variable electro-optic filter and readout apparatus

Assignee: Northrop Grumman Guidance and Electronics Co Inc
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Filing: 1971-07-06
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Granted: 1972-10-17
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Expires: 1991-07-06
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Abstract

Abstract An electro-optic filter is disclosed having a Fabry-Perot structure including an electro-optic medium whose index of refraction varies as a function of the intensity of an electric field applied to it, means for applying an electric field to the medium, and means for varying the intensity of the electric field to shift the spectral response characteristic and optimum transmissivity range of the structure.

Inventors

  • 👤 William Raymond Buchan
  • 👤 Ralph Edward Aldrich

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 22:05
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/21

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 168 words
A method of reading out information present in the form of variations in the intensity of an electric field comprising: associating the electric field whose intensity variations represent a pattern of information with a Fabry-Perot interference structure having optimum transmissivity in a predetermined range of wavelengths and including an electrooptic medium whose index of refraction varies as a function of the intensity of an associated electric field; varying the intensity of said electric field to vary the index of refraction of said medium and shift the spectral response characteristic and optimum transmissivity range of said structure, said varying further comprising optically providing an electric field whose intensity varies spatially in a pattern representative of information. exposing said structure to monochromatic radiation within said range; and sensing the intensity of radiation transmitted by said structure to distinguish variations in the spectral response of said electro-optic medium as a function of the variations in the index of refraction of said electro-optic medium representative of the intensity pattern in the field.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 168 words
A method of reading out information present in the form of variations in the intensity of an electric field comprising: associating the electric field whose intensity variations represent a pattern of information with a Fabry-Perot interference structure having optimum transmissivity in a predetermined range of wavelengths and including an electrooptic medium whose index of refraction varies as a function of the intensity of an associated electric field; varying the intensity of said electric field to vary the index of refraction of said medium and shift the spectral response characteristic and optimum transmissivity range of said structure, said varying further comprising optically providing an electric field whose intensity varies spatially in a pattern representative of information. exposing said structure to monochromatic radiation within said range; and sensing the intensity of radiation transmitted by said structure to distinguish variations in the spectral response of said electro-optic medium as a function of the variations in the index of refraction of said electro-optic medium representative of the intensity pattern in the field.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 197 words
Apparatus for reading out information present in the form of variations in the intensity of an electric field comprising: a Fabry-Perot interference structure having optimum transmissivity in a predetermined range of wavelengths and including; an electro-optic medium, whose index of refraction varies as a function of the intensity of an associated electric field; means for associating with said electro-optic medium an electric field in which information is present in the form of variations in the electric field intensity; said means for associating comprising a means for varying the intensity of said electric field to vary the index of refraction of said medium and shift the spectral response characteristic and optimum transmissivity range of said structure, said means for varying further comprising means for optically providing an electric field whose intensity varies spatially in a pattern representative of information. means for exposing said structure to monochromatic radiation within said range; and means for sensing the intensity of said radiation transmitted by said structure to distinguish variations in the spectral response of said structure as a function of the variations in the index of refraction of said electro-optic medium representative of the intensity pattern present in the electric field.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 197 words
Apparatus for reading out information present in the form of variations in the intensity of an electric field comprising: a Fabry-Perot interference structure having optimum transmissivity in a predetermined range of wavelengths and including; an electro-optic medium, whose index of refraction varies as a function of the intensity of an associated electric field; means for associating with said electro-optic medium an electric field in which information is present in the form of variations in the electric field intensity; said means for associating comprising a means for varying the intensity of said electric field to vary the index of refraction of said medium and shift the spectral response characteristic and optimum transmissivity range of said structure, said means for varying further comprising means for optically providing an electric field whose intensity varies spatially in a pattern representative of information. means for exposing said structure to monochromatic radiation within said range; and means for sensing the intensity of said radiation transmitted by said structure to distinguish variations in the spectral response of said structure as a function of the variations in the index of refraction of said electro-optic medium representative of the intensity pattern present in the electric field.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
The apparatus of claim 2 in which said means for associating includes a photoconductor medium.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
The apparatus of claim 3 in which said photoconductor medium and said electro-optic medium are included in a material which exhibits the characteristics of both mediums.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
The apparatus of claim 2 in which said means for associating includes a pair of electrodes connected to a source of electrical energy.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
The apparatus of claim 5 in which said ferroelectric medium and said electro-optic medium are included in a material which exhibits the characteristics of both mediums.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
The apparatus of claim 2 in which said means for associating includes a ferroelectric medium.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 2 in which said means for associating includes a photoelectret.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
The apparatus of claim 2 in which said structure includes first and second reflecting means disposed on opposing surfaces of said electro-optic medium.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 17 words
The apparatus of claim 9 in which said first and second reflecting mEans are planar and parallel.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 16 words
The apparatus of claim 9 in which said first and second reflecting means are partially reflecting.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 24 words
The apparatus of claim 9 in which one of said first and second reflecting means is partially reflecting and the other is fully reflecting.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 32 words
The apparatus of claim 9 in which first and second reflecting means include a plurality of layers of plates having a thickness of one quarter of the wavelength of said monochromatic radiation.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 16 words
The apparatus of claim 2 in which said means for exposing includes a laser light source.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 23 words
The apparatus of claim 2 in which said means for exposing includes means for scanning said structure with a monochromatic beam of radiation.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 24 words
The apparatus of claim 2 in which said structure provides a spectral response characteristic whose intensity is maximum proximate the center of said range.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 33 words
The apparatus of claim 16 in which said means for exposing provides monochromatic radiation of a wavelength between the wavelengths at the maximum and one of the minimum intensity points of said characteristic.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 25 words
The apparatus of claim 17 in which said one of the minimum points corresponds to a wavelength greater than the wavelength at the maximum point.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 45 words
The apparatus of claim 17 in which said characteristic is a plot of wavelength along the X axis and intensity along the Y axis, and the wavelength of said monochromatic radiation corresponds to a point on said characteristic where the slope is of greatest magnitude.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 17 words
The apparatus of claim 2 in which said means for associating includes an electrically inactive blocking layer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2892380A Cited
US3164665A Cited
US3395960A Cited
US3498694A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-10-17 1976-04-17 1976-10-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-10-17 1980-04-17 1980-10-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-10-17 1984-04-17 1984-10-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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