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US3697142A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fluid devices for stabilizing the position of a moving element

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1970-04-21
•
Granted: 1972-10-10
•
Expires: 1990-04-21
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Abstract

Abstract There is described a pneumatic control system for varying pneumatic pressure on opposite sides of a pneumatic bearing so that a variable lateral force on a shaft supported by the bearing may be balanced so as to minimize undesirable lateral displacement of the shaft. The system includes a control device in which primary and secondary pneumatic circuits are separated by a movable diaphragm which moves along so as to vary the pressure on opposite sides of the bearing. The primary and secondary circuits are supplied with pneumatic fluid separately from a pneumatic supply for the bearing. The primary circuit pressure acts on one side of the diaphragm through a first adjustable throttle and responds to pressure variation produced by a sensing jet placed in close proximity to the shaft. The secondary circuit pressure acts on the opposite side of the diaphragm through a second adjustable throttle and contains a reference jet. Both primary and secondary circuits contain variable vents or restrictions to atmosphere which are simultaneously opened or closed depending upon the direction of diaphragm movement. All valve elements are independent members, but move simultaneously with the diaphragm. The system described enables a pneumatically supported shaft to be accurately position-controlled against displacement by lateral variable force.

Inventors

  • 👤 Andre Fortier

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 13:47
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16C; F16C32/00; F16C32/06; F16C32/0629; F16C32/064; F16C32/0644

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 232 words
A fluid device for stabilizing the position of a movable body in relation to a fixed body, of the type comprising two opposing chambers separating said two bodies, a slide valve for supplying pressurized fluid selectively to said two opposite chambers, and a control system for said slide valve comprising an enclosure, a gas tight movable partition connected to said slide valve and separating said enclosure into a primary chamber and a secondary chamber, a primary supply line and a secondary supply line, said primary and secondary chambers being connected respectively to said primarY and secondary supply lines, said primary and secondary supply lines being connected to a pressurized gas source through two jets and open to the atmosphere through two throttles controlled by said slide valve so that the effective areas of said throttles vary together and in the same direction, said primary supply line being still open to the atmosphere by a jet measuring the proximity of the relative position of said two bodies, whilst said secondary supply line is also open to the atmosphere through a reference jet, said device being characterized by orifice means, respectively between (1) said primary line and said primary chamber and (2) said secondary line and said secondary chamber, said enclosure having a minimum volume compatible with the maximum deflections of said movable partition to limit the movement of said partition between extreme positions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 232 words
A fluid device for stabilizing the position of a movable body in relation to a fixed body, of the type comprising two opposing chambers separating said two bodies, a slide valve for supplying pressurized fluid selectively to said two opposite chambers, and a control system for said slide valve comprising an enclosure, a gas tight movable partition connected to said slide valve and separating said enclosure into a primary chamber and a secondary chamber, a primary supply line and a secondary supply line, said primary and secondary chambers being connected respectively to said primarY and secondary supply lines, said primary and secondary supply lines being connected to a pressurized gas source through two jets and open to the atmosphere through two throttles controlled by said slide valve so that the effective areas of said throttles vary together and in the same direction, said primary supply line being still open to the atmosphere by a jet measuring the proximity of the relative position of said two bodies, whilst said secondary supply line is also open to the atmosphere through a reference jet, said device being characterized by orifice means, respectively between (1) said primary line and said primary chamber and (2) said secondary line and said secondary chamber, said enclosure having a minimum volume compatible with the maximum deflections of said movable partition to limit the movement of said partition between extreme positions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein said slide valve and said two throttles controlled by said slide valve are constituted by a unit of four coaxial valves biased one against the other and against said movable partition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 65 words
A device according to claim 2, wherein said valves for controlling said two throttles have stems bearing respectively against the two opposite faces of said movable partition whilst the other two valves have stems bearing against said first two valves respectively under the action of the pressure of the fluid of which they control the supply towards said two opposing chambers separating said two bodies.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 37 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein said calibrated restrictions are provided with means for regulating their effective areas and control members for actuating said regulating means, said control members being accessible from outside of the device.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3099995A Cited
US3205783A Cited
US3271086A Cited
US3403948A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-10-10 1976-04-10 1976-10-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-10-10 1980-04-10 1980-10-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-10-10 1984-04-10 1984-10-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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