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US3694859A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for forming catamenial napkins

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1970-11-23
•
Granted: 1972-10-03
•
Expires: 1990-11-23
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus for forming permanently curved catamenial napkins having compressed troughts or channels on its effective top surface defining a compacted tampon-like ridge between the channels, and a longitudinal channel on its convex bottom surface. The apparatus also functions to generate lateral creases adjacent to the napkin ends to facilitate folding inwardly of the end portions when packaging.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jacob A Glasman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 11:08
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F13/00; A61F13/15; A61F13/15577; A61F13/15707

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 95 words
Apparatus for forming a catamenial napkin comprising, in combination, dies movable relative to each other and between which a catamenial napkin is arranged, said dies being arcuately shaped on opposed faces, means operable to move one of said dies toward and away from the other, means on at least one of said dies to compress selected areas only of said napkin, movable end die portions on one die, and means to move the end die portions toward one another to fold end portions of the napkin inwardly when the dies are moved toward each other.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 95 words
Apparatus for forming a catamenial napkin comprising, in combination, dies movable relative to each other and between which a catamenial napkin is arranged, said dies being arcuately shaped on opposed faces, means operable to move one of said dies toward and away from the other, means on at least one of said dies to compress selected areas only of said napkin, movable end die portions on one die, and means to move the end die portions toward one another to fold end portions of the napkin inwardly when the dies are moved toward each other.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The apparatus recited in claim 1, in which the compression means on the die comprises spaced ribs on the effective face thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
The apparatus recited in claim 2, in which the other die has means thereon to compress a transverse groove in the napkin to facilitate its being folded laterally.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
The apparatus recited in claim 1, in which both dies have means to compress selected areas of the napkin.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 152 words
Apparatus for forming a catamenial napkin comprising, in combination, a base, a lower die movably mounted on said base, means normally holding said die elevated above said base, means to guide said die for vertical reciprocation relative to the base, a movable upper die arranged above and normally spaced from the lower die to admit a napkin therebetween, means operable to move said upper die toward and away from the lower die and to cause both dies to move in the direction of the base when the dies are brought together with the napkin between them, means on the upper die to generate longitudinal grooves in one face of the napkin when the dies are brought together under pressure, wing dies movably mounted at the ends of the lower die and over which end portions of the napkin extend, and means to move said wing dies upwardly relative to the lower die.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 152 words
Apparatus for forming a catamenial napkin comprising, in combination, a base, a lower die movably mounted on said base, means normally holding said die elevated above said base, means to guide said die for vertical reciprocation relative to the base, a movable upper die arranged above and normally spaced from the lower die to admit a napkin therebetween, means operable to move said upper die toward and away from the lower die and to cause both dies to move in the direction of the base when the dies are brought together with the napkin between them, means on the upper die to generate longitudinal grooves in one face of the napkin when the dies are brought together under pressure, wing dies movably mounted at the ends of the lower die and over which end portions of the napkin extend, and means to move said wing dies upwardly relative to the lower die.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 33 words
The apparatus recited in claim 5, in which the upper die carries means to cooperate with the wing dies to generate at least one lateral crease in each end portion of the napkin.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
The apparatus recited in claim 5, in which means is provided to rock the wing dies in an upward direction when the lower die is moved toward the base.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 25 words
The apparatus recited in claim 5, in which the means to generate the longitudinal grooves comprises ribs on the effective face of the upper die.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
The apparatus recited in claim 5, in which the opposed faces of the dies are arcuately shaped in a longitudinal direction.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 31 words
The apparatus recited in claim 5, in which means is provided on the lower die to generate a longitudinal groove in the napkin when the dies are brought together under pressure.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 15 words
The apparatus recited in claim 5, in which heater elements are contained in each die.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 35 words
The apparatus recited in claim 5, which includes a plurality of upper and lower dies and a source of pressurized fluid and valve controlled piston-cylinder assemblies provided to periodically lower selected of the upper dies.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 39 words
The apparatus recited in claim 5, in which upper and lower endless conveyors are provided and a series of upper dies are carried by the upper conveyor and a series of lower dies are carried by the lower conveyor.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 23 words
The apparatus recited in claim 13, in which means is provided to supply pressurized fluid to the upper dies to actuate the same.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 33 words
The apparatus recited in claim 5, in which upper and lower disc assemblies are provided, and a plurality of upper and lower dies are mounted respectively on the upper and lower disc assemblies.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 23 words
The apparatus recited in claim 15, in which common means is provided to supply pressurized fluid to the upper dies to actuate same.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 18 words
The apparatus recited in claim 15, in which means is provided to index rotation of the disc assemblies.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1764215A Cited
US2072349A Cited
US3145423A Cited
US3411504A Cited
US3430630A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-10-03 1976-04-03 1976-10-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-10-03 1980-04-03 1980-10-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-10-03 1984-04-03 1984-10-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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