US3694770A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Liquid fuel gas dynamic mixing laser
Assignee: RTX Corp
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Filing: 1970-12-18
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Granted: 1972-09-26
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Expires: 1990-12-18
Abstract
Abstract A liquid fuel is admitted to a catalytic chemical reactor and decomposed to provide high temperature, vibrationally excited nitrogen. The nitrogen is aerodynamically expanded to a condition of low static temperature and carbon dioxide is then admixed. Vibrational energy is transferred from the nitrogen to the carbon dioxide causing a population inversion in the carbon dioxide which emits laser energy in an optical cavity.
Inventors
- 👤 Wayne G Burwell
- 👤 Charles Oickle Jr
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 11:29
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01S; H01S3/00; H01S3/09; H01S3/095; H01S3/0951; H01S3/0953
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
54 words
The method according to claim 1 further comprising, between the step of admixing carbon dioxide and the step of passing the gas admixture through an optical chamber, the additional step of: expanding the gas admixture in a nozzle sufficiently to ensure a static temperature of the gases exiting the nozzle of approximately 550* R.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method according to claim 2 wherein the fuel is selected from the group consisting of hydrazine, hydrogen azide, hydrazine azide, ammonium azide, diimide, triazine, diiminohydrazine, bisdiazoamine, hexazodiazene, heptazodiazene and octazotriene.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method according to claim 2 wherein the fuel is hydrazine.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method according to claim 2 wherein the fuel is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen azide and hydrazine azide.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
242 words
The method of providing laser energy in a gas dynamic mixing laser utilizing nitrogen as an excitation gas and carbon dioxide as a lasing gas comprising the steps of: decomposing a liquid hydronitrogen fuel by an exothermic reaction in a catalytic chemical reaction chamber to form a gas mixture which includes nitrogen gas molecules at thermal equilibrium and an additional gas; reacting the gas mixture with a reagent to increase the temperature of the gases entering the nozzle and to reduce the amount of said additional gas present; rapidly expanding the gas mixture in an aerodynamic nozzle from a static temperature not less than about 1,200* R to a static temperature of approximately 550* R to establish a nonequilibrium condition in the vibrational energy levels of the nitrogen gas; admixing carbon dioxide which is at a temperature no greater than about 550* R to the expanded gas mixture in the nozzle to form a gas admixture in which energy contained in the vibrational energy levels of the nitrogen is transferred by collision processes to the carbon dioxide, thereby establishing a population inversion in the vibrational energy levels of the carbon dioxide molecules; expanding the gas admixture in a nozzle sufficiently to ensure a static temperature of the gas exiting the nozzle of approximately 550* R; passing the gas admixture through an optical chamber stimulating emission of radiation from said molecules while in said chamber; exhausting the gas admixture from the optical chamber.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method according to claim 6 wherein the additional gas is hydrogen.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
65 words
The method according to claim 7 wherein the hydrogen is chemically reacted with a reagent to form water, thereby increasing the temperature of the gases entering the nozzle and reducing the amount of hydrogen present, the amount of hydrogen so reacted being limited so that the water formed comprises no more than approximately 10 percent by volume of the gas mixture in the optical chamber.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method according to claim 6 wherein the additional gas is ammonia.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
67 words
The method according to claim 9 wherein the ammonia is chemically reacted with a reagent to form water and nitrogen, thereby increasing the temperature of the gases entering the nozzle and reducing the amount of ammonia present, the amount of ammonia so reacted being limited so that the water formed comprises no more than approximately 10 percent by volume of the gas mixture in the optical chamber.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-09-26 | 1976-03-27 | 1976-09-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-09-26 | 1980-03-27 | 1980-09-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-09-26 | 1984-03-27 | 1984-09-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |