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US3694744A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Pulse frequency detector

Assignee: TDK Micronas GmbH
•
Filing: 1971-02-08
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Granted: 1972-09-26
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Expires: 1991-02-08
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Abstract

Abstract A circuit for use with a milliammeter or the like calibrated in pulse repetition frequency (PRF). An averaging circuit receives pulses at the PRF to be indicated. The averaging circuit includes a first capacitor which is charged. A substantially isolated second capacitor provides an output through a source follower. A switch connects the capacitors to allow the charge of the first capacitor to be sampled. The switch is closed at the same frequency as the PRF to be indicated. A second source follower has a constant bias. The milliammeter is then connected between the source electrodes of the source followers.

Inventors

  • 👤 Paul Zoltan Kalotay

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 07:00
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R23/00; G01R23/02; G01R23/06; G01R23/09

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 294 words
Apparatus for producing an output in accordance with the repetition frequency of a plurality of pulses, said apparatus comprising: a first capacitor; first means for impressing voltage pulses across said first capacitor; a second capacitor; a switch connected between said capacitors; second means to close said switch periodically; said first means including a first monostable multivibrator responsive to the leading edges of input pulses thereto, one side of each capacitor being connected to a point of reference potential, a first resistor connected from said first multivibrator to the other side of said first capacitor, said switch including a first junction type, fieldeffect transistor having a source, a drain, and a gate, said first transistor source being connected to the other side of said first transistor, said second means including a second monostable multivibrator adapted to turn said switch on over an initial portion of the period that said first multivibrator tends to charge said first capacitor, a second resistor connected in parallel with said second capacitor, second and third junction type, field-effect transistors each having a source, a drain, and a gate, said second and third transistors being connected as source followers, third and fourth resistors connected from the sources of said second and third transistors, respectively, a third capacitor connected in parallel with said third resistor, means to supply a constant bias to said third transistor gate, the other side of said second capacitor being connected to said second transistor gate, a single-pole multiple-throw switch, a contact for each throw, a variable resistor connected from each contact to the source of one of said second and third transistors, and an electric current meter connected from the pole of said single-pole switch to the source of the other of said second and third transistors.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 294 words
Apparatus for producing an output in accordance with the repetition frequency of a plurality of pulses, said apparatus comprising: a first capacitor; first means for impressing voltage pulses across said first capacitor; a second capacitor; a switch connected between said capacitors; second means to close said switch periodically; said first means including a first monostable multivibrator responsive to the leading edges of input pulses thereto, one side of each capacitor being connected to a point of reference potential, a first resistor connected from said first multivibrator to the other side of said first capacitor, said switch including a first junction type, fieldeffect transistor having a source, a drain, and a gate, said first transistor source being connected to the other side of said first transistor, said second means including a second monostable multivibrator adapted to turn said switch on over an initial portion of the period that said first multivibrator tends to charge said first capacitor, a second resistor connected in parallel with said second capacitor, second and third junction type, field-effect transistors each having a source, a drain, and a gate, said second and third transistors being connected as source followers, third and fourth resistors connected from the sources of said second and third transistors, respectively, a third capacitor connected in parallel with said third resistor, means to supply a constant bias to said third transistor gate, the other side of said second capacitor being connected to said second transistor gate, a single-pole multiple-throw switch, a contact for each throw, a variable resistor connected from each contact to the source of one of said second and third transistors, and an electric current meter connected from the pole of said single-pole switch to the source of the other of said second and third transistors.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 72 words
An isolation circuit comprising: first and second variable impedance devices, each device having a control electrode, and first and second main electrodes, said first electrodes being connected together; first and second resistors connected, respectively, from said second electrodes to a point of reference potential; first means for maintaining one of said control electrodes at a constant potential; and second means connected between said second electrodes responsive to the difference in potential therebetween.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 72 words
An isolation circuit comprising: first and second variable impedance devices, each device having a control electrode, and first and second main electrodes, said first electrodes being connected together; first and second resistors connected, respectively, from said second electrodes to a point of reference potential; first means for maintaining one of said control electrodes at a constant potential; and second means connected between said second electrodes responsive to the difference in potential therebetween.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
The invention as defined in claim 2, wherein said devices are junction type, field-effect transistors, said control electrodes being gates, said first electrodes being drains, said second electrodes being sources.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
The invention as defined in claim 3, wherein said second means is an electric current indicating instrument.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
The invention as defined in claim 2, wherein said second means is an electric current indicating instrument.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 126 words
Apparatus for producing an output in accordance with the repetition frequency of a plurality of pulses, said apparatus comprising: a first capacitor; first means for impressing voltage pulses across said first capacitor; a second capacitor; a switch connected between said capacitors; second means to close said switch periodically; first and second source followers each having a gate and a source, one side of said capacitors being connected to a point of reference potential, the other sides of said capacitors being connected on opposite sides of said switch, the other side of said second capacitor being connected to the gate of said first follower source, means to supply a constant voltage to the gate of said second follower, and an electric current indicator connected between said sources.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 126 words
Apparatus for producing an output in accordance with the repetition frequency of a plurality of pulses, said apparatus comprising: a first capacitor; first means for impressing voltage pulses across said first capacitor; a second capacitor; a switch connected between said capacitors; second means to close said switch periodically; first and second source followers each having a gate and a source, one side of said capacitors being connected to a point of reference potential, the other sides of said capacitors being connected on opposite sides of said switch, the other side of said second capacitor being connected to the gate of said first follower source, means to supply a constant voltage to the gate of said second follower, and an electric current indicator connected between said sources.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-09-26 1976-03-27 1976-09-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-09-26 1980-03-27 1980-09-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-09-26 1984-03-27 1984-09-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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