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US3694080A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of and apparatus for photoprinting conductor patterns on the curved surfaces of transducers

Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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Filing: 1970-03-09
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Granted: 1972-09-26
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Expires: 1990-03-09
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Abstract

Abstract Method of and apparatus for positioning and photoprinting with high accuracy a magnetic or electrically conducting pattern of repeatable units on the curved surfaces of revolution of a transducer. The curved surface is placed on an indexing mount, and a mask of one unit of the pattern and conforming to the curved surface is located as close as possible to, but not in contact with the curved surface. Light is directed through the mask, projecting the image of the unit on the photoresist-coated surface. The surface is then rotated relative to the mask through an angular displacement corresponding to the desired distance between units of the pattern. The light again impinges through the mask, and another unit is exposed. The process is continued until a full revolution is achieved, and a complete pattern of repeatable units is formed. Where the mask is mounted on an indexing mount, the process is as aforementioned, except that the mask is rotated relative to the mount.

Inventors

  • 👤 Herbert Malsky

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 08:56
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/20; G03F7/24; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S310/00; Y10S310/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 152 words
Apparatus for positioning and photoprinting a predetermined conducting pattern of repeatable and identically configured units on the curved surface of revolution of a transducer, said surface being coated with a film conductor which, in turn, is coated with photoresist material, said apparatus comprising in combination: a. a primary mask of one of said units conforming in shape to that of said curved surface; b. means for mounting said curved surface of said transducer; c. means for mounting said primary mask as close as possible to, but not in contact with, said curved surface; d. a source of light; e. means for directing said light through said primary mask onto said curved surface for a predetermined period of time, thereby exposing said unit onto said surface; f. means for rotating said primary mask and said curved surface relative to each other through an angular displacement corresponding to said predetermined pattern of repeatable units.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 152 words
Apparatus for positioning and photoprinting a predetermined conducting pattern of repeatable and identically configured units on the curved surface of revolution of a transducer, said surface being coated with a film conductor which, in turn, is coated with photoresist material, said apparatus comprising in combination: a. a primary mask of one of said units conforming in shape to that of said curved surface; b. means for mounting said curved surface of said transducer; c. means for mounting said primary mask as close as possible to, but not in contact with, said curved surface; d. a source of light; e. means for directing said light through said primary mask onto said curved surface for a predetermined period of time, thereby exposing said unit onto said surface; f. means for rotating said primary mask and said curved surface relative to each other through an angular displacement corresponding to said predetermined pattern of repeatable units.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 57 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for mounting said primary mask is a stationary frame and said means for mounting said curved surface is a rotatable indexing mount having an axis of symmetry coincident with the axis of revolution of said transducer, and further wherein said curved surface is rotated relative to said stationary frame.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 43 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for mounting said curved surface is a stationary frame and said means for mounting said primary mask is a rotatable indexing mount, and further wherein said primary mask is rotated relative to said stationary frame.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further including a secondary mask positioned between said light source and said primary mask and moveable relative to said primary mask for printing connections between said repeatable units.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 249 words
Apparatus for positioning and photoprinting a predetermined conducting pattern of repeatable and identically configured units on the curved surface of revolution of a transducer, said surface being coated with a film conductor which, in turn, is coated with photoresist material, said apparatus comprising in combination: a. a primary mask of one of said units conforming in shape to that of said curved surface; b. a stationary frame for mounting said primary mask as close as possible to, but not in contact with, said curved surface of said transducer; c. a precisely calibrated and circular indexing mount for mounting said curved surface, said mount being rotatable; d. means for mounting said curved surface on said indexing mount such that the axis of symmetry of said indexing mount coincides with the axis of revolution of said transducer; e. a source of light; f. a secondary mask positioned between said light source and said primary mask, said secondary mask moveable relative to said primary mask such as to prevent the passage of said light through a predetermined section of said primary mask; g. a collimating lens for collimating said light source and for directing said light through said secOndary mask and said primary mask onto said curved surface, thereby exposing said repeatable unit onto said surface; h. means for controlling said exposure time for a predetermined time period; i. means for rotating said indexing mount relative to said primary mask through an angular displacement corresponding to said predetermined pattern of repeatable units.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 249 words
Apparatus for positioning and photoprinting a predetermined conducting pattern of repeatable and identically configured units on the curved surface of revolution of a transducer, said surface being coated with a film conductor which, in turn, is coated with photoresist material, said apparatus comprising in combination: a. a primary mask of one of said units conforming in shape to that of said curved surface; b. a stationary frame for mounting said primary mask as close as possible to, but not in contact with, said curved surface of said transducer; c. a precisely calibrated and circular indexing mount for mounting said curved surface, said mount being rotatable; d. means for mounting said curved surface on said indexing mount such that the axis of symmetry of said indexing mount coincides with the axis of revolution of said transducer; e. a source of light; f. a secondary mask positioned between said light source and said primary mask, said secondary mask moveable relative to said primary mask such as to prevent the passage of said light through a predetermined section of said primary mask; g. a collimating lens for collimating said light source and for directing said light through said secOndary mask and said primary mask onto said curved surface, thereby exposing said repeatable unit onto said surface; h. means for controlling said exposure time for a predetermined time period; i. means for rotating said indexing mount relative to said primary mask through an angular displacement corresponding to said predetermined pattern of repeatable units.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 145 words
A method of positioning and photoprinting a predetermined conducting pattern of repeatable units on the curved surface of revolution of a transducer, said surface being coated with a film conductor which, in turn, is coated with photoresist material, said method comprising the steps of: a. mounting a primary mask in proximity to, but not in contact with, said curved surface, said primary mask conforming in shape to the shape of said curved surface; b. directing light through said curved surface for a predetermined period of time, thereby exposing a unit onto said surface; c. rotating said curved surface and said primary mask relative to each other through an angular displacement corresponding to the predetermined pattern; d. repeating said exposing and said rotating through a full revolution, thereby forming a complete pattern of repeatable units; and e. developing and etching the pattern on said curved surface.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 145 words
A method of positioning and photoprinting a predetermined conducting pattern of repeatable units on the curved surface of revolution of a transducer, said surface being coated with a film conductor which, in turn, is coated with photoresist material, said method comprising the steps of: a. mounting a primary mask in proximity to, but not in contact with, said curved surface, said primary mask conforming in shape to the shape of said curved surface; b. directing light through said curved surface for a predetermined period of time, thereby exposing a unit onto said surface; c. rotating said curved surface and said primary mask relative to each other through an angular displacement corresponding to the predetermined pattern; d. repeating said exposing and said rotating through a full revolution, thereby forming a complete pattern of repeatable units; and e. developing and etching the pattern on said curved surface.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 58 words
The method of claim 6 comprising the further steps of mounting a secondary mask between the source of said light and said primary mask and moving said secondary mask relative to said primary mask such as to prevent the passage of said light through a predetermined section of said primary mask, thereby printing connections between said repeatable units.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US844162A Cited
US1011199A Cited
US1838312A Cited
US2760127A Cited
US3077824A Cited
US3155025A Cited
US3214309A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-09-26 1976-03-27 1976-09-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-09-26 1980-03-27 1980-09-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-09-26 1984-03-27 1984-09-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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